ANUAL OF THE 
BOARD OF EDUCATION 

AND DIRECTORY OF 
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
OF D E T R O I T S S S J 




9 
9 9 9 



Lf 1 902 # d i» 

(Taking Place of Is&ue of Oct, 1 90 J.) 



'C 



CONTENTS, 



o 



o 



Board of Education, Officers 2 

Board of Education, Members 3 

Dates of Regular Board Meetings 

Standing Committees 

Departments, Office Building 

Board of Library Commissioners 6 

School Buildings, Location, Cost, etc 7-9 

School Buildings, Capacity, etc 10-12 

Janitors' Directory 10-12 

Financial Statement 14-15 

School Census 13 

Text Books in Use 16-19 

Schedule of Teachers' Salaries 20-21 

School Telephone Directory. 22 

Teachers' School Directory 23-4* ' 

Alphabetical List of Teachers 47-G9 

Rules of the Board of Education 70-87 

General Rules and Regulations 88-112 

Board of Trustees Teachers' Retirement Fund, 
Members 113 

Board of Trustees Teachers' Retirement Fund, 
Officers 113 

State Law 114-118 

Constitution and By-Laws 1 19-124 

Index to Rules 125-136 

Dates of Principals' Meetings for Payment of 
Teachers and Janitoi-s Inside ofBack Covor 

School Calendar Back Cover 



MANUAL 



OF THE 



BOARD OF EDUCATION 



AND 



DIRECTORY 



OF THE 



PUBLIC SCHOOLS 



OF DETROIT, MICH. 



COMPILED BY 



GEORGE BROWN, Secretary. 






April 4, 1902. 



B0ARD or EByCATieN 

CITY OF DETROIT 

Offices, No. 50 niami Avenue, 

OFFICERS FOR 1901-1902. 

EDWARD F. MARSCHNER, - - - President 
MAURICE R. MARR, . . . - Pres. Pro-Tem 
GEORGE BROWN, . . . . . Secretary 

*HENRY R. ANDREWS, Treasurer 

WALES C. MARTINDALE, - Supt. of Schools 

WILLIAM H. SAVORY, - Supervisor of Property 
MALCOMSON & HIGGINBOTHAM, - - Architects 
FIELD &, HINCHMAN, - ConsultinCx Engineers 
*Resigned .Feb. 18, 1902. Wm. B. Thompson appointed 
Feb. 27, 1902. 

OFFICE HOURS: 

President. 5 to fi p. m., Tuesdays and Thursdays. 
Secretary's Office, 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. 

Superintendent's Office, 8:30 a. m. to 5 p. m. 

Superintendent, 4 to 5 p. m. 
Supervisor's Office, 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. 
Supervisor, 1 1 to li.' A. m. 

On Saturdays all offices until 1 p. m. only. 



Dates of Regular Meetings of the Board. 





1901. 




1902. 




Ihursday 


July 


11 
25 


Thursday, January 


9 
2,H 




August 


S 
22 


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13 

27 




September 


12 


" March 


13 




i< 


26 


(1 t< 


27 




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10 
24 


April 

■ 1 11 


10 
24 




November 


14 


May 


8 




" 


28 


" 


2i 




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12 
2« 


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t < > t 


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4 
STANDING COMMITTEES. 

JUDICIARY: 

Inspectors Price, Love and Bennett. 

TEACHERS and SCHOOLS: 

Inspectors Goldberg, Guenther, Johnson, Lee 
and Shivers. 

TEXT BOOKS and COURSE OF STUDY: 

Inspectors Shivers, Marr, Vergouw, Guen- 
ther and Bennett. 

FINANCE: 

Inspectors Marr, Smith and Newton. 

REAL ESTATE and SCHOOL BUILDINGS: 

Inspectors Lee, Marr, Todenbier, Hely and 
Goldberg. 

SUPPLIES and JANITORS: 

Inspectors Vergouw, Price, Love, Goldberg 
and Hely. 

SANITATION: 

Inspectors Johnson, Sherrill and Gentsch. 

RULES: 

Inspectors Guenther, Newton and Sherrill. 



\ 



The Committee on Real Estate and .School Buildings 

meets regularly at 8 o'clock P. M., on the Tuesday pre- 
ceding each regular meeting of the Board. 

The Committee on Supplies and Janitors meets regu- 
larly at 8 o'clock P. M., on the Wednesday preceding 
each regular meeting of the Board. 

The Committee on Text Books and Course of Study 

meets regularly at I o'clock P. M., on the Tuesday preeed- 
ng each regular meeting of the Board. 

The other committees meet when called by the respective 
chairmen. 



DEPARTMENTS. 



SECRETARY AND BUSINESS MANAGER. 

Room 2, No, 50 Miami Ave. 

Office hours, 9 A. M. to 5 p. m. 

Detroit Telephone 437. Mich. Telephone 437 Main. 

GEORGE BROWN, Secretary 

HERBERT L. REEVES, - - - Chief Clerk 

WM. F. GROGAN, . . . . Book-keeper 

MISS MILDRED GOLDBERG, - - Stenographer 

ARCHIBALD C. KEENE, - - - - Clerk 

EDGAR TURNER, - - - - Book Clerk 

JACOB ADAMS, Assistant 

JAMES H. GRAHAM, - - . - Teamster 

TREASURER. 

Office of City Treasurer, City Hall. 
WM. B. THOMPSON, - - - Treasurer 

SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS. 

Room 8, No. 50 Miami Ave. 

Office hours, 8 :30 A. m. to 5 P. M. 

Superintendent, 4 to 5 P. M. 

Detroit Telephone 464. Mich. Telephone 461 Main. 

WALES C. MARTINDALE, - - Superintendent 

MISS NELLIE B. SEITZ, . . . - Clerk 

EDWARD NAIRIN, .... Stenographer 

SUPERVISOR OF PROPERTY 

Room 1, No. 50 Miami Ave. 

Office hours, 8 A. m. to 5 p. m. 

Supervisor, 11 to 12 A. M. 

Det. Tel. 1219. Mich. Tel. 4918 Main. 

WH. H. SAVORY, Supervisor 

GEORGE DUMONT, Clerk 

JOHN WOOLENWEBER, - - - Shop Clerk 

SUPERVISORY TEACHERS. 

Office hours, 4 to 5 p. m. 

Grades— OiyivER G. Fredekick, Room 6 

Every Day except Saturday. 

Manual ) John H Trybom, Room 9 

Training ) Wednesdays and Fridays. 

Music— Mrs. Emma A Thomas Room 12 

Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays. 
Drawing — Miss Myra Jones Room 13 

Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays. 
Physicai, I — Miss CharIvOTTE Carne, Room 14 
Culture ) Mondays, Thursdays. 

Writing— Wm F. Lyon Room 15 

Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays. 



6 

Board of Library Commissioners. 



Elected by the Board of Education, one member 
being chosen in December of each year for a term 
of six years. 

JOHN S. GRAY, - - - 20 E. Woodbridge St. 

Term expires Janu;iry 1, 1903. 

JOHN E. CLARK, M. D. - - - 18 John R. Sf 

Term expires January 1, litUl. 

MAYNARD D. FOLLIN, - - - 104 Jefferson Ave. 

Term expires January 1, 1905. 

JAMES E. SCRIPPS, - - - 598 Trumbull Ave. 

Term expires January 1, 1906. 

GEORGE OSIUS, - - Michif,'an Ammonia Works. 

Term expires January 1, 1907. 

EUGENE A. BRESLER, - - 22 Lafayette Ave. 

Term expires January 1, 1908. 

EDWARD F. MARSCHNER, - - 980 Meldrum Ave. 
Ex-ofiicio. 

Board meets first and tliird Thursdays of each month. 



Officers of the Library Commission. 

JOHN S. GRAY, President 

JOHN E. CLARK, - - - Vice-President 

GKORGE OSIUS, . . . . Secretary 

WM. B. THOMPSON, ex-offlcio, - - - Treastrer 

HENRY M. UTLEY, .... Librarian 



Committee on Books— Messrs. FoiiHN, Scriim'S, Osii's. 
Committee on Administration -Messks. (Jray, (^lark, Osiia. 
Committee on Finance— Messrs. Clark, Scripps, Marscuner. 



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Female 245 \ 



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356 



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school 34,4.52 

Total number between 8 and (under) 14 not at- 
tending school 825 35,277 



14 



...yinandal... 



Consolidated Statement of funds for Fiscal Year 
Ending June 30, 1901. 

RECEIPTS. 

Balance July 1, 1900, 
Maintenance and S. C. 
funds.) $ 2,588 40 

City taxes, 1900 813,270 61 

Sale of bonds 250,000 00 ,, 

Loan 15,000 00 i^ ^^ 

Primary school money.. . 163,840 70 

Interest on daily bal- 
ances 9,260 83 

State Funds for Deaf 
Classes 1,611 87 

Tuition fees (non-resident 
pupils.) 1,215 43 

Sale of Oakland school 
building 75 00 

Sale of building material 
(Brush street site) 65 00 

Sale of text books 81 82 

Sale of old material 870 90 

Fines in schools 133 87 

Refunds and checks cov- 
ered back 510 84 

Miscellaneous sources.... 282 91 



Total $1,258,814 



l.S 



15 



...^inandal... 



Consolidated Statement of Funds for Fiscal Year 

Ending June 30, 1901. 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Real estate $ 35,650 00 

New buildings and per- . L 

manent improvements. 339,801 45 ifJ^^ ^ 

Furniture, new buildings. 5,781 33 "V ^ ^ 

Furniture, old buildings . . 2,506 64 J | ' 

Repairs to buildings, ma- o 

terial 15,218 52 

Repairs to buildings, la- 
bor 17 J24 03 

Fuel 34,447 92 

Water rates, lights and 
motor service 3,779 99 

Janitors' and engineers' 

supplies 2,731 95 

Manual training equip- 
ment and supplies 3,522 30 

Deaf and Dumb equip- 
meut and supplies 191 20 

Text books 19,134 40 

School supplies, appar- 
atus, etc 18,035 71 

Rent of workship, un- . i:^\ 

,'Taded school and ->A V 

school annexes 2,730 83 '^^vU^ 

Insurance , . . . 438 25 ^ 

Census enumeration and 
books 2,412 48 

Office expenses 2,284 68 

Officers' and clerks' sal- 
aries 16,313 76 

Teachers salaries 654,840 72 

Janitors' .salaries .^ 67,373 80 

Miscellaneous e x p e n di- 
tures 6,905 65 

Balance, June 30, 1901, 
(Building, Maintenance 
Book of Reference and 
Secretary's Contingent 
Funds 6,988 57 

$1,258,814 18 



IG 



Text Books in Use in the Primary and 
Grammar Grades. 



In accordance with the provisions of an Act of the 
Legislature, approved June 8, 1891, free text books were 
first provided for the primary and grammar grades 
in September, 1892. 

Pupils desiring to do so may purchase their books 
from the Secretary of the Board. 



FOR PUPILS' USE. 

Name of Book. Glasses Used In. 

McGrath's Problems B 2d to A 3d, inclusive 

Robinson's Beginners' Arith...A 3d to A 4th, inclusive 
Sheldon's Elementary Arith — A 3d to A 4th, inclusive 
Sheldon's Graded Examples — A 6th to A 8th, inclusive 
Stoddard's Intellectual Arithmetic 

B 5th to A 8th, inclusive 

Walsh Primary Arith B 3d to A 4th, inclusive 

Walsh Arithmetic, part 1 B and A 5th, inclusive 

Walsh Arithmetic, comjiletcB 6th to A 8th, inclusive 
Wentworth's and Hill's Examples, No. 1 

B 6th to A 8th, inclusive 

Werner Arith, Book 1 B 2d to A 4th, inclusive 

Reed's Word Lessons B 5th to A 8th, inclusive 

Civics for Young Americans A 8th 

Dole's American Citizen B and A 8th 

Natural Music Reiider Primer 3d grade 

Natural Music Reader Primer, No. 1 4th grade 

Natural Music Reader Primer, ^o. 2 5th grade 

Natural Music Reader Primer, No. 3 6th grade 

Natural Music Reader. No. 4 7th grade 

Natural Music Reader, No. 5 8th grade 

Loomis Music Reader, No. 5 8th grade 

Kellogg's Physiology B !th 

Two Book Course in English 4th to 8th, inclusive 

Morrill's Federal and State Government 7th and Sth 

Natural Elementary Geography 

B 4th to A 6th. Inclusive 



17 

Name of Book. Classes Used In. 

Natural Advanced Geography B 7th and Supplemental 

Carpenter's North America A 4th and B 5th 

Arovmd the World Geographical Reader, Book 1. 2nd 
Around the World Geographical Reader, Bodli 2. 3rd. 

Carpenter's Asia B 6th 

The World and Its People, Nos. 1-2 

The World and Its People, Nos 3-4 

The World and Its People, Nos. 5-6-7 

Abernathy's Franklin's Autobiography B 6th 

Eggleston's First History A 5th 

Eggleston's Large History A 7th 

Fisk's History B and A 8th 

Foster's Life of Lincoln A 6th 

Gordy's History B and A 8th 

Great Am ericans A 3d 

Mowry's History B 7th to A 8th, inclusive 

Stories of American History A 4th 

Thompkin's Life of Franklin A 6th 

Baldwin's Reader, No. 1 B 1st to B 2d, inclusive 

Baldwin's Reader, No. 2 A 2d and B 3d 

Baldwin's Reader, No. 3 A 3d and B 4th 

Baldwin's Reader, No. 4 A 4th 

Baldwin's Reader, No. 5 A 5th 

Baldwin's Reader, No. 6 B 7th 

Century Reader No. 1 B 1st to B 2d, inclusive 

Century Reader, No. 2 A 2d 

Harper's Reader, No. 1 ..B 1st to B 2d, inclusive 

Harper's Reader, No. 2 A 2d to B 3d, inclusive 

Harper's Reader, No. 3 A 3d to B 4th, inclusive 

Graded Literature R., No. 1 B 2d 

Graded Literature R., No 2 ..B 3d 

Graded Literature R., No. 3 A 4th 

Progressive Readers, No. 1 A 1st 

Progressive Readers, No. 2 A 2d 

Progressive Readers, No. 3 A 3d 

Stepping Stones to Literature, No. 1 

B 1st to B 2d, inclusive 

Stepping Stones to Literature, No. 2 A 2d 

Stepping Stones to Literature, No. 3 A 3d 

Stepping Stones to Literature, No. 4 B 5th 

Stepping Stones to Literature, No. 5 

A and B 7th and A and B 8th 

As You Like It B and A 8th 

Cats and Dogs A 3d 

Christmas Carol A 7th 

Ways of Wood Folk 



18 
Name of Book. Classes Used In. 

Lobo, Rag and Vixen 

City of the Seven Hills B 6th 

Evangeline B 8th 

Fables and Folk Stories -...A 3d 

Familiar Animals B 5th 

Grandmother's Story of Bunker Hill A 7th 

Greek Gods, Heroes and Men B 5th 

Hiawatha B 6th 

Julius Caesar A 8th 

Living Creatures B 6th 

Merchant of Venice A 8th 

Miles Standish A 6fh 

Seaside and Wayside, No. 1 B and A 2d 

Seaside and Wayside, No. 2 B and A 3d 

Seaside and Wayside, No. 3 B and A 4th 

Sella Thenatopsis A 7th 

September to June A 1st and B 2d 

Seven Sisters B 4th 

Sketch Book B 8th 

Snow Bound ".B 7th 

Tales of Shakespeare A 7th to A 8th, inclusive 

Tanglewood Tales A 5th 

Ten Boys A 4th 

Water Babies B 5th 

Wonder Book B 5th 

Maynard's Vertical Penmanship (Standard 

Series) Books 1 to 6, inclusive 

A 3d to A 5th, inclusive 

Business and Social Forms, Books 1 and 2 

B and A 6th 

Prang's Elementary Course in Art Instruction, 

Books 1 to 8, inclusive... A 3d to A 8th, inclusive 

FOR TEACHERS' TABLES. 

Name of Book. Grade Used In. 

First Steps in Numbers 1st, 2d, 3d grades 

Speer's Lessons in Form 

Meiklejohn's English Language 

Powell's How to See 2d. 3d, 4th, 5th grades 

Powell's How to Talk 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th grades 

Powell's How to Write 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th grades 

Teaching the Tianguagc Arts 

Man Wonderful 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th grades 

Child and Nature 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th. 7th grades 

Frye's Primary ' Geography 4th grade 



19 
Namo of Bopk. Classes Used In. 

Geikio's Physical G-eography 3rd grade 

Guyot's Physical Geography — 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th grades 

King's Methods and Aids in Geography 

Parker's How to Study Geography 

4th, 5th, 6th, 7th grades 

Potter's Geography (teachers' edition) 

4th, 5th, 6th, 7th grades 

Tarr's Physical Geography 

Topics in Geography 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th grades 

How to Teach History 

Leaves and Flowers 1st, 2d, 3d grades 

Nature Study 1st, 2d, 3d grades 

Newell's Botanies, parts 1 and 2 1st, 2d, 3d grades 

Parker's Pedagogics 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th grades 

Eugene Field Book 

Finger Plays (music) ....1st grade 

In Sunshine Land 

Kindergarten Stories 1st grade 

The Child's World 

Prang's Complete Course (drawing) -,, 

Nos, 1 to 8, inclusive 

Holmes' Poems 

Longfellow's Poems 

Lowell's Poems 

Whittier's Poems 

Physical Nature of the Child 

Educational Aims 

Historical Pilgrimages 

School Sanitation and Decoration 

The Old Northwest 

Whitney's Essentials 

Townsend's Government 

Story of the Sun, Moon and Stars 

Songs in Season 

A Child's Garden of Verse 

Little Knights and Ladies 

Poems of Frank D. Sherman 

Hart's Composition and Rhetoric 

Meiklejohn's The Art of Writing English 



20 



Schedule of Annual Salaries of 
Teachers, 



HIGH SCHOOLS. 

Principals, grade principals and teachers at the head 
of special departments, as agreed upon. 

Other assistants in the High School — 
First year's service to inexperienced teachers in 

High School Work $ 700 

Second year's service 750 

Third year's service 800 

Fourth year's service 850 

Fifth year's service 900 

Sixth year's service 950 

Seventh year's service and thereafter 1,000 

PRIMARY AND GRAMMAR SCHOOLS. 

For first year of service in the Detroit public 

schools $ 350 

For second year of service in the Detroit public 

schools 400 

For third year of service in the Detroit public 

schools 450 

For fourth year of service in the Detroit public 

schools 500 

For fifth year of service in the Detroit public 

schools 550 

For sixth year of service In the Detroit public 

schools 600 

For seventh year of service in the Detroit public 

schools 650 

For eighth year of service in the Detroit public 

schools 700 

For ninth year of service in the Detroit public 

schools 725 

First assistants in Grammar School buildings of 

ten or more rooms, per year 800 

Teachers of half-day schools having more than 

seventy-four pupils in attendance, in addition 

to regular rates, per school month 5 



21 



PRINCIPALS. 

Principals of schools of six rooms or less, per year 850 

Principals of schools of eight rooms, per year 900 

Principals of schools of twelve rooms, per year — 1,300 
Principals of schools of fourteen or fifteen rooms, 

per year ^ 1,500 

Principals of schools of sixteen rooms, per year 1,600 

Principals of schools of eighteen rooms or more, 

per year .j 1,800 

Principal of Central High School, per year 3,000 

Principals of Eastern and Western High Schools, 

per year j 2,000 

In case one or more rooms shall be unoccupied in 
any building of six or more rooms, $2.50 shall be de- 
ducted fjTom the monthly salary of the principal for 
each unoccupied room. 

NORMAL TRAINING SCHOOL. 

Teachers in the Washington-Normal School receive 
$15.00 per school month more than schedule of regular 
' teachers to a maximum of $85.00 per school month. 

KINDERGARTEN. 

The compensation of the under graduate assistant 

shall be. $25 per school month. 

The graduate assistant shall receive $35 per school 
month for the first year's service, increasing there- 
after at regular schedule rates until the maximum of 
$50 is reached. 

The directors of Kindergartens receive a maximum 
of $72.50 a rrionth for ten months. 

-- DEAF SCHOOL. 

The salaries of assistant teachers employed in the 
School for Deaf shall be subject to rules which fix the 
compensation of teachers in the district schools, with 
an addition of $100.00 per annum for each assistant 
teacher. Teachers for special work paid according to 
special agreement. 

TEACHERS EMPLOYED AND SALARIES PAID. 

For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901. 

Total number of male teachers employed 64 

Total number of female teachers employed 868 

Total amount paid for teachers' salaries $654,840.72 



22 
Directory of School Telephones. 



MICHIGAN LINE. 



Alger , North 39 

Amos West 648 

Barstow Main 2385 

Bellefontaine West 17 

Berry East 406 

Bishop Main 3064 

Campau Main 3748 

Campbell Main 3447 

Cass Main 2052 

Chaney Grand 1939 

Columbian Grand 2006 

Duffleld Main 4275 

Estabrook Grand 2251 

Everett Main 4744 

Fairbanks North 1391 

Farrand North 190 

Ferry i. North 1406 

Field East 403 

Franklin i Mam 3673 

Gillies West 641 

Plancock Grand 2271 

Ha;rris Gratiot 68 

Hig-h. Central Grand 612 

Hig-h, Eastern Gratiot 11 1 

High, Western West 660 

Houghton ^ Main 4754 

Irving Grand 1930 

Jefferson Grand 1914 

Newberry West 654 

Norvell Main 4456 

Parke North 1399 

Pitcher West 1017 

Rose Gratiot 54 

Scripps East 64 

'J'appan West 381 

Tilden North 1408 

Trowbridge Main 2887 

Ungraded Main 1982 

Van Dyke East 407 

Washington Norm.-ii Main 3738 

Webster West 1058 

Wilkins Main 608 

Williams M lin 804 



Teachers^ Directory of the Detroit Public 
Schools. 



- ALGER SCHOOL. 
Mott, near Woodward. 
Michigan Tel. North 39. 
Kindergarten, Primary and iGrammar Grades. 
Miss Ella Fitzgerald, Principal. 
Miss Effle M. Bartlett, First Assistant. 
Miss Fannie Chaffin. Miss Genevieve Madden. 

Miss Elizabeth W. Gun- Miss Leah A. Spencer. 

ningham. Miss iSara Whitley. 

Miss Janet E. Howell. Miss May Williams. 

Miss Mabel Levens. 

AMOS SCHOOL. 

Military and Regular. 

Michigan Tel. West 648. 

- Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. James M. Mandeville, Principal. 

Miss Katherine Hardie, First Assistant. 

Mrs. Christiana C. Atkin-Miss Mabel M. Maitland. 

son. Miss Mary Mythen. 

Miss Kittle Bendelow. Miss Alice M. Scriven. 

Miss Lavina Bettys. Miss Anna R. Sutherland. 

Miss Edith M. Brown. Miss May Thompsor. 

Miss Lizzie B. Efforts. Miss Caroline Trix. 
Miss Grace Jennings. 

BAGLEiT SCHOOL. 
Fourteenth and Pine. 
Primary and Fifth Grades. 
Miss Adella G. Richardson, Principal. 
Miss Hattie M. Armstrong. Miss Minnie C. Hardy. 
Miss Louise C. Armstrong. Miss M. Mabel Sirrine. 
Miss Maud M. Comiskey. Miss Edna M. Welton. 



24 



BARSTOW SCHOOL. 

L#arned, near Riopelle. 

Michigan Tel. Main 2385. 

Primany and Grammar Grades. 

Miss H. Jane Cooper, Principal. 
Miss Cora L. Peel, First Assistant. 

Miss Sophia C. Bachmann. Miss Alice Robison. 

Miss Mary S. Barber. Miss Sarah H. Standish. 

Miss Grace R. Chamberlin. Miss Ida Turnbull. 

Miss Bessie E. Day. Miss Frances L. "Warner. 

Miss Katherine Eldred. Miss Louise E. Willebrands. 

Miss Agnes E. Forbes. 

BELLEFONTAINE SCHOOL. 
Morrell, near Fort. 
Michigan Tel. West 71. 
Kindergarten and Primary Grades. 
Miss Millie Harris, Principal. 
Miss Fannie S. Hardie. Miss Elizabeth Sullivan. 
Miss Winifred M. Pvirdy. Miss Carrie E. Williams. 
Miss Winifred O. Raymond. 

BELLEVUE SCHOOL. 
Bellevue, near Champlain. 
Primary and Fifth Grades. 
Miss Janet O. Mitchell, Principal. 
Miss Minnie Dwillard. Miss Emma J.Vk^^erner. 

Miss Margaret L. Mahoney.Miss Pearl B. Wigle. 
Miss Lucia B. Newton. Miss Emily L. Wilkinson. 

Mrs. Kate S. Wakely. 

BERRY SCHOOL. 

Concord and Charlevoix. 

Michigan Tel. East 406. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Miss Margaret A. Holmes, Principal. 
Miss Emma Williams. First Assistant. 

Miss Carrie Beedzler. Miss Mary F. Lodge. 

Miss May Hemenway. Miss Laura E. McHarg. 

Miss Jeanette A. Hume. Miss Christina Mathieson. 

Miss Ida T. Graul. Miss May E. Northrup. 

Miss Emma Huston. Mr. John E. Redden. 

Miss Margaret King. Miss Gertrude L. Wessel- 
Miss Ellen P. Lodge. hoff. 



25 



BISHOP SCHOOL. 

Winder near Rivard. 

Michigan Tel. Main 3064. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. Chas. F. Daniells, Principal. 
Miss Helen Young, First Assistant. 
Miss Clara Bahen. Miss Mary O. Hyde. 

Miss Carrie Bockheim. Miss Alma Knapp. 

Miss Frances Bockheim. Miss Alice H. Lang. 
Miss Emma K. Botsford. Miss Alice H. McAdam. 
Miss Helene H. Breiten- Mr. John Miller. 

bach. MissFlorence G. Plass. 

Miss Jennie A. Brennan. Miss Lucy A. Richmond. 
Miss Marie E. Carr. Miss Katherine L. Sullivan. 

Miss Florence Chambers. Miss Maria Trueman. 
Miss Helena M. Craddock. Miss Caroline Welz. 
Miss Joan Dees. Miss Carrie L. Wilcox. 

Miss Emma Eby. 

BROW^NSON SCHOOL. 

Maple, near Chene. 

Primary and Fifth Grades. 

Miss Frances Yeager, Principal. 

Miss Mary L. Evans. Miss Claudia M. Parker. 

Miss Frances S. Kief. Miss Edith M. Perry. 

Miss Elizabeth E. McCabe. Miss Martha A. Schneider. 

Miss Katherine B. Merritt. Miss Margaret S. Wilson. 

CAMPAU SCHOOL. 

Forest and Campau. 
Michigan Tel. Main 3748. 
Kinderg-arten, Primary and Grammar Grades, and 
Manual Training Center. 
Mr. Donald C. Gordon, Principal. 
Miss Bertha E. Arms. Miss Annie G. Furlong. 

Miss Mabel B. C. Ashwell. Miss Edith Harris. 
Miss Orpha, E. Bilton. Miss Lavina M. Lake. 

Miss Deborah R. Bristow. Miss Catherine McCarthy. 
Miss Minion Burgwin. Miss Janet F. McKaig. 

Miss Jennie B. Burt. Miss Julia Robinson. 

Mr. Bert C. Chandler. Miss Stella D. Sanford. 

Miss Grace E. Engle. Miss Belle M. Watkins. 

Miss Mabel F. Evans. Miss Adelaide M. Wilson. 



26 



CAMPBELL. SCHOOL. 

St. Aubin and Alexandrine. 

Michig-an Tel. Main 3447. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. Emmet E. Dohany, Principal. 

Miss Antoinette Voelkel, First Assistant 

Miss Marion L. Carey. Miss May Murphy, 

Miss Stella Cummins. Miss Ida H. Perrucker. 

Miss Elizabeth Greenstidel.Miss Harriette I. Robson. 
Mrs. Julia A. McCarthy. Miss Cassie Ryan. 
Miss Eliza McDonald. Miss Matilda M. Treacey. 

Miss Mina A. Mohrmann. Miss Matie P. Walsh. 

CASS SCHOOL. 

Grand River, High and Second. 

Michigan Tel. Main 2052. 

Kindergarten. Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. S. Emory Whitney, Principal. 

Mr. Eugene C. Whitney, First Assistant. 



Miss Jennie Bary. 
Miss Ruth Beedzler. 
Miss Bessie R. Bennett. 
Miss Elizabeth Bristow. 
Miss Helen M. Bruner. 
Miss Frances J. Chambers. 
Miss M. Eloise Corey. 
Miss Blanche M. Dewey. 
Miss Sara J. Ireton. 
Miss Sarah E. Jones. 
Miss Ellen E. Joslin. 
Mr. James E. Kelley. 



Miss May Ketcham. 
Miss Adele A. Le Maire. 
Miss Clare R. Lorenger. 
Miss Emma MacNeil. 
Miss Margaret Mahoney. 
Miss Martha Marsh. 
Miss Margaret A. Nolan. 
Miss C. Jean Pennycook. 
Miss Flora E. Wallace. 
Miss Mary J. Wolfschlager. 
Miss Clara Young. 



CHANEY SCHOOL. 

Lawton, near Linden. 

Michigan Tel. Grand 1939. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mis,j Marion Law, Principal. 

Miss Grace) Staub, First Assistant. 



Miss 
Miss 
Miss 
Miss 
Miss 
Miss 
Miss 



Maud A. Burrows. 
Fannie K. Hughes. 
Mary S. Kennedy. 
Anna M. Kneeland. 
Harriett McLean. 
Ettie A. Muir. 
Julia B. Newton. 



Miss Margaret Patterson. 
Miss Anna. E. Penman. 
Miss Florence I. Ryan. 
Miss Caroline Staub. 
Miss Clara B. Stoddard. 
Miss Nellie Sutton. 



27 



CLAY SCHOOL. 

Pitcher, near Cass. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Fifth and Sixth iGrades. 

Miss Alice M. Pennycook, Principal. 

Miss Ida Bary. Miss Mary L. Long. 

Miss Elizabeth C. Dewey. Miss Belle McKerrall. 

Miss Frances Louise Hart. Miss Mary 'R. Oliver. 

Miss Katherine Hughson. Miss Blanche I. Rowley. 
Miss Elizabeth A. Jewett. 

CLINTON SCHOOL. 
Clinton, near Rivard. 
Primary Grades. 
Miss Ada Beverley, Principal. 
Miss Julia Carter. Miss Kittie E. McCarthy. 

Miss Blanche CharlesworthMiss Rose McCarthy. 
Miss Nellie L. Cornwall. Miss Martha Redden. 
Miss Mary C. Funke. Miss Alice M. Wood. 

COLUMBIAN SCHOOL. 
Merrick and McKinley. 
Michigan Tel. Grand 2006. 
Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Miss Rachel McKinney, Principal. 
Miss Madeline E. Holmes, First Assistant. 
Miss Amelia P. Durst. Miss Katharine McNamara. 

Miss Ethel Maud Franklin. Miss Helen C. Mead. 
Miss Mabel Henderson. Miss Mary M. Miller. 

Miss Eleanor L. Kiugh. Miss Alice M. Moynes. 

Miss Gertrude M. Leland. Miss Ethel F. Rolls. 
Miss Rose Lohrman. Miss Edith M. Walker. 

CRAFT SCHOOL. 
Vinewood and Ash. ■ 
Primary and Fifth and Sixth Grades. 
Miss Elizabeth A. Lantz, Principal. 

Miss Edna M. Bridges. Miss Irene Sullivan. 

Miss Jean E. Hare. Miss Lucy Thompson. 

Miss Beatrice Hickie. Miss Pauline Warnke. 

Miss Emma S. Hill. Miss Minna H. Welles. 
Miss Emily S. Scully. 



28 



CUSTER SCHOOL. 

Hammond, near Ranspach. 

Primary Grades. 

Miss Inez Kepperling, Principal. 

Miss Lucy M. Clarke. 

DICKINSON SCHOOL. 

Twelfth and Calumet. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Fifth Grades. 

Miss Virginia S. Thorne, Principal. 

Miss Grace N. Bateman. Miss Alberta Mastin. 

Miss Josephine H. Dewey. Miss Elfrida S. McLean. 

Miss Grace A. Howell. Miss Margaret E. Street. 

Miss Lillie S. Hunt. Miss Addie L. Wheaton. 
Miss Frances Kaighin. 

DUFFIELD SCHOOL. 

Clinton, near Chene. 

Michigan Tel. Main 4275. 

Primary and Grammar Grades and Manual Training 

Center. 

Mr. William A. Ellis, Principal. 
Miss Harriet Young, First Assistant. 
Miss Selma L. Bandemer. Miss Rose A. Keating. 
Miss Estelle Barns. Miss Mary A. McMahon. 

Miss Ida M. Boston. Miss Evangeline MacMa 

Miss Maude E. Brand. hon. 

Miss Clara Gumming. Miss Mary B. Mead. 

Miss Grace Charboneau. Miss Harriet L. Roehm. 
Miss Sadie E. Hutton. Miss Julia E. Todt. 

Miss Madalena S. Jenner. Miss Catherine Wineman. 

ESTABROOK SCHOOL. 

Eighteenth and McGraw. 

Michigan Tel. Grand 2251. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Miss Margaret R. McCulloch, Principal. 
Miss Edna J. Nott, First Assistant. 

Miss Carrie E. Beavis. Miss Anna L. Monroe. 

Miss Genevieve Case. Miss Bessie V. Mott. 

Miss Adelaide Grace. Miss Alice L. Munro. 

Miss Florence M. Hamlin. Miss Margaret W. Ryan. 

Miss H. Inez Hart. Miss Gertrude A. Stowe. 

Miss Mary C. Kelly. Miss Florence Webster. 



29 



EVERETT SCHOOL. 

Fort, near Hastings. 

Michigan Tel. Main 4744. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Miss Louise E. Rohnert, Principal. 
Miss Alice V. Hart, First Assistant. 

Miss Mary McGoldrick. 

Miss Johanna E. Hurley. 

Miss Katharine Moore. 

Miss Fannie M. Richards. 

Miss Edith M. Williams. 



Miss Jennie Anderson. 
Mrs. Jessie E. Clark. 
Miss Lillian Conney. 
Miss Stella K. Falvey. 
Mrs. Amy D. Gray. 
Miss Adaline M. Grelling 



FAIRBANKS SCHOOL. 

Hamilton and Seward. 

Michigan Tel. North 1391. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mrs. Ella A. Thomson, Principal. 

Miss Mary Dean, First Assistant. 



Miss E.elen M. 'Beavis. 
Miss Etta C. Bristah. 
Miss Ruth Carlisle. 
Miss Mary A. Hill. 
Miss Catharine M. Jones. 
Miss Cassie E. McClure. 



Miss M. Gertrude Mat- 
thews. 
Miss Bessie L. Seely. 
Miss Katharine C. Stringer. 
Miss Clara C. Votey. 
Miss F. Nina Warner. 



FARRAND SCHOOL. 

Harper and John R. 

Michigan Tel. North 190. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades and 
Manual Training Center. 

Miss Amelia H. Dole, Principal. 
Miss Florella R. Lowry, First Assistant. 



Miss Hattie J. Barcroft. 
Miss Elizabeth E. Bowles. 
Miss Winifred Eastman. 
Miss Grace Gibson. 
Mrs. Alice C. McGuire. 
Miss Edith M. Lowell. 
Miss Emily S. MacKenzle. 



Miss Flora E. Parker. 
Miiss Susan F. Patterson. 
Miss Sarah E. Perry. 
Miss Gertrude G. Phillips. 
Miss Anna Sowden. 
Miss Ella Wood, 



30 



PERRY SCHOOL. 



Ferry and 

Michigan 

Primary and 

Miss Emma E. 

Miss Cassie Allen. 
Miss Ida R. Buchhalter. 
Miss Anna Coughlin. 
Miss Marie E. Dyer. 
Miss Ida J. Echlin. 
Miss Clara A. Eggly. 



Jos. Campau. 
Tel. North 1406. 
Grammar Grades. 
Coughlan, Principal. 

Miss Mary J. Enright. 

Miss Mary E. Guy. 

Miss" Lillian C. Morley. 

Miss Belle Saunders. 

Miss Sylvia Wolenburg. 



FIELD SCHOOL. 



Field and Agnes. 

Michigan Tel. East 403. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Miss Janet MacKenzie, Principal. 

Miss Mary Mayze, First Assistant. 



Miss Alice Allmand. 
Miss Jeannie F. Brown. 
Miss Mary M. Brown. 
Miss Hannah C. Koch. 
Miss Mary McMichael. 
Miss Agnes H. Mackenzie. 



Miss Elizabeth Myers. 
Miss Mary Mulvey. 
Miss Johanna Osius. 
Miss Mary A. Smoots. 
Miss Helen Toomey. 
Miss Maud Yost. 



FIRNANE SCHOOL. 

Fort, near McDougall. 
Primary Grades. 
Miss Albina Aldridge, Principal. 
Miss Annie A. Craig. Miss Matilda E. Hall. 

Miss Joanette M. Grace. Miss Helen May Reilly. 
Miss Cora I. Hall. Miss Bessie Mae Watch. 



31 



FRANKLIN SCHOOL. 
Brooklyn, near Locust. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades and 
Manual Training Center. 
Michigan Tel. Main 3673. 

Miss Mercy J. Hayes, Principal. 
Miss Elizabeth A. Considine, First Assistant. , 

Miss Mary Lillian Bagg. Miss Rebecca C. Herstein. 

Miss Sarah M. Bradford. Miss Ada A. Hillier. 

Miss Alice F. Brady. Miss Jossie S,. Kinniburgh. 

Miss Nelly Edith Briggs. Miss Agnes McLean. 

Miss Marion Cameron. Miss Helen B. Malott. 

Miss Ethel N. Catton. Miss Margaret Marsh Par- 
Miss Nora L. Egan. ker. 

Miss Elizabeth B. Foster. Mr. Wm. A. Sargent. 
Miss C. Augusta Grotheyn. Miss Dora R. Teagan. 

Miss Carrie E. Halloran. Miss Mary L. Tobin. 



GARFIELD SCHOOL. 

Rivard and Frederick. 

Kindergarten, Primary, Fifth and Sixth Grades. 

Miss Anna J. McGrath, Principal. 

Miss Edith Bennett. Miss Katherine Moore. 

Miss Lily M. Fry. Miss Mary E. Moore. 

Miss Kate A. Hopper. Miss Mary E. Utter. 

Miss Grace Mathews, Miss Margaret E. Ward. 

GILLIES SCHOOL. 

,' ' ' Junction, near Fort. 

Mich. Tel. West W 641. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades, 

Miss Eleanor S. Dessotell, Principal. 

Miss Edith Belle Clark, First Assistant. 

Miss Mattie H. Barron. Miss Julia B. -Rankin: 

Miss Inez E. Caswell. Miss Edith A. Street. 
Miss Margaret A. Harrlgan.Miss Margaret Shillady. 

Miss Lillian Kimpston. Miss Mary Shillady. 

Miss Belle S. McKay. Miss Fannie P. Trombley. 

Miss Lucile Murphy, Miss Kate J. Webb. 

Miss Bertha L, Patten, Miss Marie B. Williams. 



32 

GRATIOT SCHOOL. 

Gratiot 'and Harper. 

Primary Grades. 

Miss Belle Stuart, Principal. 

HANCOCK SCHOOL. 

Hancock and Fourteenth. 

Michigan Tel. Grand 2271. 

Kindergarten. Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Miss Harriet A. Marsh, Principal. 
Miss Ine M. Welch, First Assistant. 

Miss Ellenore C. Bach- Miss Caroline Hurlburt. 

mann. Miss Alice M. Marsh. 

Miss Nellie M. Brown. Miss Eleanor Smith. 

Miss L. Lillian Cole. Miss Winifred -L. Smith. 

Miss Rosamond R. Dustin. Miss Wilhelmina Winter. 
Miss Sara M. Howard. Miss H. Clementine Within- 

Miss Julia A. Hughes. ton. 

HARRIS SCHOOL. 
Pulford and Ellery. 
Michigan Tel. Gratiot 68. 
Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Mr. George R. Berkaw, Principal. 
Miss R. Mae Baldwin. Miss Lucy S. C. Mullett. 

Mrs. Margaret W. Cleland. Miss Mary A. Schoettle. 
Miss Margaret F. Drew. Miss Adeline Shaw. 
Miss Harriett C. Lodge. Miss Margaret Walsh. 

Mrs. Lillie H. De Manigold.Miss Marian Watkins. 
Miss Ella C. Keveney. Miss Belle Widner. 

HIBBARD SCHOOL. 
Hibbard, N. of Jefferson. 
Kindergarten and Primary Grades. 
Miss Maud A. Priest, Principal. 

Miss Josephine Dupont. Miss Ellen Gibson. 

Miss Edith J. Field. 

HICKET SCHOOL. 

Thirtieth and Herbert. 

Kindergarten and Primary Grades. 

Miss Clara E. Cogger, Principal. 

Miss Gertrude Branden. Mrs. June M. Williams. 
Miss Mary M. Johnston. 



33 

HIGH SCHOOL, CENTRAL. 

Cass, Warren and Hancock. 

Michigan Tel. Grand 612. 

Mr. James Harvey Beazell, Principal. 

Mrs. Harriette Anna Bishop, Twelfth Grade Principal. 
Algebra', Psychology and Trigonometry. 

Mr. Jesse Buttrick Davis, Eleventh Grade Principal. 
United States History. 

Miss Louise Emma Munger, Tenth Grade Principal. 
Geometry. 

Miss Mary A. Gamble, Ninth Grade Principal. 



Mr. Charles F. Adams, Miss Helen Leonia Hard, 

Physics. Rhetoric, 

Mr. Emil George Albrecht, Miss Grace Ella Harrah, 
German. History. 

Miss Mary Anderson, Miss Bemice L. Hang, 

Algebra. Botany. 

Miss Elonia Andre, Miss Grace Annie Hill, 

Botany, Zoology. Latin, French. 

Mrs. Sarah Ellen Andrew, Miss Mildred Hinsdale, 
English. Rhetoric. 

Miss Julia M. Angell, Miss Florence May Hop- 

Rhetoric, kins. Librarian. 

Miss Eliza Jane Austin, Miss Frances Cochran Hud- 

History, Rhetoric. son. Geometry. 

Mr. Alphonse FriedrichMiss Isabella Harriet Hull, 
Balcke, French, German. History. 

Miss Grace Franauer Bam-Mr. Frederic Charles Irwin, 
mel, G^erman, Historv. Chemistry. 

Miss Frances Mary Barnes, Miss Carrie May Lewerenz, 
Stenography. Drawing. 

Mr. Archie Ernest Bartlett, 

Latin. Miss Alcie Jean Lyon, 

Mr. Fred Orlando Bates, Geography. 

Greek. 

Miss Mary Walker Mc- 
Miss Ellen Maria Beane, Grath, Ass't. Librarian 

History, and Clerk. 



3i 



Miss Clara Beverly, 
Rhetoric. 



]\Iiss Esther Boynton, 
Rhetoric. 



Miss Rachael Annie Mal- 
comson, 
Literature, Rhetoric. 

Mr. Howard D. Minchin, 
Chemistry, Physics. 



Miss Lillian May Bromley, Miss Katharine Tallman 



Geometry. 

Mr. Charles W. Burrows, 
Algebra, Chemistry. 

Mr. Allan Campbell, 
History. 



Mumford, Secretary. 

Mr. Lewis Murbach, 
Biology. 

Miss Lillian Whitney Paine, 
Algebra. 



Miss Caroline Ella Camp-Mr. John Arthur Peters, 
bell. Rhetoric. Latin. 



Mr. John Watrous Case, 
Drawing. 



Miss Mary Fairman Power, 
Algebra. 



Mr. Clarence Sidney Cooke, Miss Minerva Belle Rhines, 



Physics. 

Mr. Albertus Darnell, 
Algebra, Geometry. 

Miss Belle Donaldson, 
Latin. 



Rhetoric. 

Miss Ruby E. Richardson, 
History. 

Miss Anne Mary Roby, 
History. 



Miss Genevieve KatharineMr. Hudson Sheldon, 



Duffy, Latin. 

Miss Gertrude E. Fales, 
Latin. 

Mr. David James Fell, 
Bookkeeping. 

Mr. Henry Harvey Frost, 
Geometry. 

Miss Marion Sarah Gerls, 
Geometry. 



Algebra, Latin. 

Miss Lula Bartlett South- 
mayd, History. 



Miss Margaret 
Thompson, 



Emma 



English, Rhetoric. 
Mr. Templeton Pembroke 
Twiggs, Bookkeeping, 
Commercial Law. 



Mr. Charles Mansuy Gre- Mr. Harry Dale Wright, 
bus, French. Latin. 

Miss Lucy Ethel Wilheml- 
na Gregg, French. 



35 

HIGH SCHOOL, EASTERN. 

Boulevard and Mack. 

Mich. Tel. Gratiot 114. 

Spencer L. Houghton, Principal. 

Miss Jean W. Wilson, Twelfth Grade Principal. His- 
tory. 

Miss Belle L. Turnbull, Eleventh Grade Principal. 
English. 

Miss Genevieve S. Knight, Tenth Grade Principal. 
History. 

Katherine M. Gartner, Ninth Grade Principal. English. 



Mr. Frank E. Andrews, 
Geometry, Physics. 



Miss Alice E. Lynch, 
French. 



Miss Louise M. Baker, 
Ass't. Librarian. 

Miss Harriet E. Beard, 
Latin, Greek. 

Miss Hariette Coyle, 
English. 

Miss Frances L. Foster, 
Algebra. 



Mr. Albert R. Merriam, 
Bookkeeping, Arithme- 
tic. 

Miss Mary L. Miner, 
Latin. 

Miss Edith E. Pettee, 
Botany, Physiology. 

Mr. Richard R. Putnam. 

Algebra, Chemistry. 



Miss Ethelwyn Grenell, 
Algebra, English. 



Miss Carrie A. Sutliff, 
Librarian. 



Mr. Adolph Gronkowski, 
German. 



Mr. Christian P. Weiser, 
German. 



Miss Virginia M. Jackson, Miss Lolita L. Woolrich, 
Drawing. Phonography. 

Miss Edith M. Kimball, 
History. 



36 



HIGH SCHOOL. WESTERN. 
Scotten near Baker. 

Mich. Tel. West 660. 
Mr. Clark B. Hall, Principal. 

Miss Etta L. Adams, Clerk. 

Miss Joanna King Hempsted, Twelfth Grade Princi- 
pal. History. 

Miss Nellie Elizabeth Bancroft, Tenth Grade Princi- 
pal. Latin. 

Miss Katharine D. Wiltsie, Ninth Grade Principal. 
History. 



Mss Sadie M. Alley, 
Geometry. 

Miss Ruth G. Bagley, 
English. 

Miss Bertha C. Barney, 
GElhetoric. 

Miss Blanche K. Barney, 
Rhetoric, Literature. 

Miss Angle Bates. 
Algebra. 

Mr. John W. Dingman, 

Book-keeping, Steno- 
graphy, Arithmetic. 

Miss Oceana Ferrey, 
Latin, Mathematics. 

Miss Marie Louise Frutig, 
French, German. 

Miss Mabel Caroline Gale, 
Chemistry, Mathemat 

ics. 

Miss Helen L. Hatch, 
History. 

Miss Anna Louise Hill, 
Greek, Latin. 

Miss Margaretha E. C. 
Horn, Botany. 



Miss Martha Kerns, 
English, Grammar. 

Mr. Edward C. McCarthy, 
Bookkeeping. 

Mr. John Walker Mat- 
thews, Geometry. 

Mr. William A. Morse, 
Chemistry, Geometry, 

Mr. Caswell N. Munro, 
History. 

Miss Nancy S. Phelps, 
Algebra. 

Miss Dora H. Pitts, 

Mathematics, Stenogra- 
phy. 

Miss Alice Maud Pound, 
German. 

Mr. William Wallace Weir, 
Physical Geography, 

Physiology. 

Mr. Arthur A. Wilkinson, 
Physics, Algebra.. 

Miss Ruth A. Willoughby, 
Drawing, Latin, Rhe- 
toric. 



37 



HOUGHTON SCHOOL. 

Abbott and Sixth. 
Michigan Tel. Main 4754. 
Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Miss Anna M. Joyce, Principal. 
Miss Josephine L. Stapleton, First Assistant. 
Miss Eleanor Barry. Miss Ella Larkins. 

Miss Josephine Buckly. Miss Sarah McLean. 

Miss Mary E. Dunphy. Miss Elizabeth Monaghan. 

Miss Mary Holmes. Miss Orra C. Rowley. 

Miss Ella I. Hopper. Miss Nellie Watson. 

HUBBARD SCHOOL. 

Twenty-fifth and Labrosse. 
Primary Grades. 
Miss Harriet C. Park, Principal. 

Miss Julia E. Colville. Miss Frances J. Park. 

Miss Inez F. Covert. Miss Rebecca Pattison. 

Miss Margaret F. Hadley. Miss S. Adella Pe',u;fot. 
Miss Margaret M. McGrann. Miss Catherine P. Rankin. 

IRVING SCHOOL. 

Willis, near Woodward. 

Michigan Tel. Grand 1930. 

. Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Miss Augusta D. Schrader, Principal. 

Miss Lotta V. McGregory, First Assistant. 

Miss Marie F. Henning. Mrs. Jennie C. Smith. 

Miss Clara E. Hood. Miss Winifred Towle. 

Miss Florence M. Hutchins.Miss Annie L. Watkins. 
Miss Christine McAdam. Miss Annie Welch. 
Miss Blanche Reynolds. Miss Mariette Willmarth. 
Miss Anna M. Smith. 

JACKSON SCHOOL. 

Fort, near Chene. 
Primary. Grades. 
Miss Mary L. Redmond, Principal. 
Miss Elizabeth M. Davey. Miss Louise M. Morley. 
Miss Alice Gillet. Miss Annie M. O'Brien. 

Miss Charlotte T. Leslie. Miss Susie K. Thompson. 
Miss Elizabeth McCarthy, Miss Anna D. Wakely. 



38 



JEFFERSON SCHOOL. 
Selden and Greenwood. 
Michigan Tel, Grand 1914. 
Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Mr. Fred W. Moe, Principal. 
Miss Janet S. Levens, First Assistant. 
Miss Eva A. Bates. Miss Margaret Robertson. 

Miss Esther J. Cousins. Miss E. Florence Sabine. 

Miss Edith M. Davy. Miss Anna Sanderson. 

Mrs. Caddie M. Farrington.Miss Grace Sanderson. 
Mrs. Anna G. Hamilton. Miss Alice L. Sheen. 
Miss E. Pearl Hendershott. Miss Jessie V. Southee. 
Miss Lena A. Kilian. Miss Anne R. Weymouth. 

Miss Carrie L. Levens. Miss Elizabeth R. Wylde. 

Miss Annie McLean. 

JOHNSTON SCHOOL. 

Waterloo, near Dubois. 

Kindergarten and Primary Grades. 

Miss Leila L. Welz, Principal. 

Miss Leah Z. Berger. Miss Geneva V. Maher. 

Miss Luna M. Colwell. Miss Marian A. Pierce. 

Miss Florence Goodrich. Miss Delia M. Price. 

Miss Lulu B. Gregory. Miss Winifred SkifRngton. 
Miss Claribel Krause. 

LINCOLN SCHOOL. 

Brady and Antoine. 

Kindergarten. Primary and Fifth Grades. 

Mr. John E. Bassett. Principal. 

Miss Minnie E. Metzen, First Assistant. 

Miss Blanche E. Altman. Mrs. Anna B. Rodda. 

Miss Kate B. Berry. Miss J. Gertrude Seely. 

Miss Alces E. Drake. Miss Eva M. Sheridan. 
Miss Ethel Z. Fisk. 

LYSTER SCHOOL. 

Livernois, near Michigan. 
Primary and Fifth Grades. 
Miss Flora N. Miller, Principal. 
Miss Augusta M. Andrew. Miss Antionotte Morris. 
Miss Grnfo E. Chnfiin. Miss Eva F. Rloci. 

Miss Elizabeth Cleveland. Miss Kate E. Selleck. 
Miss Margaret H. Enright. ■ '^* 



39 



McGRAW SCHOOL. 

Ivy Place and Twenty-third. 

Kindergarten and Grammar Grades, and Manual 
Training Center. 

Miss Amelia C. Smith, Principal. 

Miss Jennie W. Buchan. Miss Ella E. Pierson. 

Miss Etta M. Germain. Miss Isabel A. Robertson. 

Miss Margaret Hammond. Miss Amy M. Smith. 

Miss Agnes Belle Murray. Miss Lulu K. Tlvy. 

McKINSTRY SCHOOL. 
McKinstry and McMillan. 
Primary Grades. 
Miss Katherine Moynahan, Principal. 
Miss Rose Anspach. Miss Phyllis A. Harrington. 

Miss M. Isabelle Blair. Miss Jessie McKay. 

Miss Florence Cook. Miss Nellie F. Monahan. 

Miss Annette M. Farrell. Miss M. Lilian Sullivan. 

NEWBERRY SCHOOL. 

Twenty-ninth, near Jackson. 

Michigan Tel. West 654. 

Primary and Grammar Grades and Domestic Science 

Center. 

Mr. Franklin W. Latham, Principal. 

Mr. Alphonzo M. Cotter, First Assistant. 

Miss Mary A. Alt. Miss Mary Hart. 

Miss M. Viola Banks. Miss Coral Havens. 

Miss Elizabeth Bomka. Miss Maria C. Klugh. 

Miss Nona L. Callahan. Miss Frances A. Le Roy. 

Miss Allie J. Deming. Miss Anne A. Thompson. 

Miss Josephine Durst. Miss Elizabeth Young. 
Miss Katherine L. Dustin. 

NICHOLS SCHOOL. 

Elm, near Seventh. 

Primary Grades. 

Miss Clara B. Reekie, Principal. 

Miss Helene Austin. Miss Flora E. Harriman. 

Miss Mary E. Austin. Miss Frances J. McGreevy. 

Miss Helen Edwards. Miss Margaret Sheridan, 



40 



NORVELL. SCHOOL. 

Arndt, near Campau. 

Michigan Tel. East 566. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. Benjamin A. Nolan, Principal. 

Miss Amelia M. Stark, First Assistant. 



Miss Mabel A. Bishop. Miss 

Miss Winifred V. Bourke. Miss 

Miss Elizabeth M. Cullen. Miss 

Miss Annie E. Oelaforce. Miss 

force. Miss 

Miss Laura M. Downey. Miss 

Miss Jennie A. Eckert. Miss 

Miss Mabel A. Fletcher. Miss 

Miss Lucy E. Foote. Miss 

Miss Bessie C. Graham. Miss 

Miss Jennie Belle Halstead. Miss 

Miss Charlotte Hansten. Miss 

Miss May F. Hogan. Miss 



Louise C. Jend. 
Frieda A. Kirsch. 
Mary D. Lighterness. 
Mary M. Mahony.- 
Henrietta Monkman. 
Henrietta Robinson. 
Delia L. Runkel. 
Jennie A. Sherman. 
Adele H. Thieler. 
Maude Ella Thomas. 
Elizabeth Urenn. 
Anna E. "Ward. 
Cecelia T. Zuger. 



OWEN SCHOOL. 

Myrtle, near Thirteenth. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Fifth Grades. 

Mr. T. Dale Cook, Principal. 



Miss Miriam Buchhalter. 
Miss Florence May Chal- 
mers. 
Miss Josephine L. Doherty. 
Miss Ida C. Harbeck. 



Miss Helen Kneip. 
Miss Anna C. Mackie. 
Miss Mary F. Munro. 
Miss Ellen M. Turnbull. 
Miss Adrienne Whiteside. 



PALMER SCHOOL. 

Horton, near Beaubien. 

Primary Grades. 

Mr. John N. Mead, Principal. 

Miss Carrie E. Christinncy. Miss Amelia May i'ntter. 
Miss .\nnio S. Corkins. Miss Francos TT. Redman. 

Miss Harriet C. Drake. 
Miss Jessie Noble Hill. 



Miss Maude Rink. 
Miss Janet Sales, 



41" 



PARKE SCHOOL. 

Milwaukee and Boulevard. 

Michigan Tel. North 1399. 

Mr. Wm. Avery Brush, Principal. 

Miss Mamie M. Cronin. Miss Mary B. Masten. 

Miss Clara A. Ebert. Miss Elma Schneidewind. 

Miss Ida Knapp. Miss Salome A. Sewell. 

Miss Susie C. McPherson. Miss Minnie L. Thompson. 
Miss Jean D. Marsh. 

PITCHER SCHOOL. 

Lawton, near Butternut. 
Mich. Tel. West 1017. 
Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Miss Isabel F. Thirkell, Principal. 
Miss Anna M. Whipple, First Assistant. 
Miss Louise B. Bennett. Miss Mary Meath. 

Mrs. Emma H. Bibbins. Miss Belle Parry. 

Miss Sarah D. Dieke. Miss Alice J. Richmond. 

Miss Fannie M. Baton. Miss Irene C. Thompson. 

Miss Jessie H. Gunn. Miss Eleanor Van Dorp. 

Miss Irene W. Hill. Misg Zadie Voorheis. 



POE SCHOOL. 

Lysander, near Sixth. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Fifth and Sixth Grades. 

Miss Marion D. Fairbairn, Principal. 

Miss Fanny L. Antisdel. -Miss Clara C. Hart. 

Miss Grace D. Atkinson. Miss Bessie W. Lowe. 

Miss Orpha L. Engle. Miss Nella Parkhurst. 

Miss Jessie E. Flaherty. Miss Blanche L. Yendall. 
Miss Carrie F. Freer. 

POTTER SCHOOL. 
Tillman, near Myrtle. 
Primary Grades. 
Miss Frances S. Hardie, Principal. 
Miss May Caroline Boulton.Miss Adele Janet Rennie. 
Miss Nellie A. Downing. Miss Lucia Weed Smith. 
Miss Annie H, Nevin. Miss Lila M. Thurston. 



42 



PRESTON SCHOOL. 

Seventeenth, near Howard. 

Primary and Fifth Grades. 
Miss Henrietta A. Robinson, Principal. 
Miss Caroline Alford. Miss Helen Teagan. 

Miss Alice J. Bird. Miss Birdenia D. Winches- 

Miss Harriet B. Campbell. ter. 

Miss Violet Ives. Miss Blanche Dodge Whe^l- 

Miss Carrie M. Stead. er. 



ROBERTS SCHOOL. 

Adelaide, near Antoine. 

Primary, BMfth and Sixth Grades. 

Miss Katherine B. White, Principal. 

Miss Susan R. Corns. Miss Elizabeth Phillips. 

Miss Ellen L. Kinman. Miss Bertha D. Welz. 

Miss Anna J. Maher. 



ROSE SCHOOL. 

Van Dyke, N. of Gratiot. 

Michigan Tel. Gratiot 54. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Miss Kate E. Robinson, Principal. 

Miss Edith M. Ruehle. 
Miss Katharine Ruehle. 
Miss Florence Shorland. 
-Miss Minnie A. Sontag. 



Miss Ida K. Andries. 
Miss Jennie M. Boden. 
Miss Emma Nagle. 
Miss Minna Patterson. 



RUSSELL SCHOOL. 

Russell and Eliot. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. George E. Parker, Principal. 



Miss Mary L. Beardslee. 
Miss Fannie E. Boston. 
Miss Mnudo S. Bowles. 
Miss Radio R. Chaniborlin. 
Miss Anna Charbonneau. 
Miss Susan J. Dorrance. 
Miss Belle Harris. 



Miss Florence Kent. 
Miss Mary F. Hibbard. 
Mr. Albert H. Murdock. 
Miss M. lOstolle Short. 
Miss Elizabeth E. Smith. 
Miss Minotta L. Warren. 
Miss Camilla M. Wheeler. 



43 



SCRIPPS SCHOOL. 

Belvidere, near Kercheval. 
Michigan Tel. East 64. 
Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades, 
Miss Cynthia M. Chamberlain, Principal. 
Miss Ora F. Vandenbergh, First Assistant. 
Miss Kate K. Bolger. Miss Mary U. Fitch. 

Miss Katherine Brennan. Miss Julia Mumford. 
Miss Ruby E. Brown. Miss Lulu M. O' Grady. 

Miss Agnes Cramer. Miss Minnie Pattison. 

Miss A. Gertrude Crosby. Miss Sina Smith. 
Miss Edith Curtis. Miss Maria Tibbie. 

Miss Elizabeth F. Dillon. Miss Elizabeth G. Walker. 

TAPPAN SCHOOL. 

Thirteenth and Marantette. 
Michigan Tel. West 381. 
Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Miss Helen W. McKerrow, Principal. 
Miss Esther Hamilton, First Assistant. 
Miss Maude E. Armstrong. Miss Mary M. Gourlay. 
Miss Elizabeth Aylward. Miss Hannah Heller. 
Miss Frances K. Alyward. Mrs. Christiana Kinney. 
Miss Helen T. Baker. Miss Clara E. McConnell. 

Miss Gertrude M. Bissinger. Miss Helen O. Negro. 
Miss Marietta Blennerhas- Miss Mayme A. Slyfield. 

sett Miss Marion M. Terry. 

Miss Grace A. Chalmers. Miss Mabel B. Willcox. 
Miss Jennie M. Fleming. 

TILDEN SCHOOL. 

Kirby and Brooklyn, 

Michigan Tel. North 1408. 

Kindergarten, Primary, Grammar Grades and Manual 

Training Center. 

Miss Ella M. Sheeran, Principal. 

Miss M. Emmett Weatherby, First Assistant. 

Miss Blanche L. Antisdel. Miss Sarah L. Hughes. 

Miss Margaret A. Black- Miss Charlotte M. Keen. 

wood. Miss Blanche McCausland. 

Miss Jessie I. Buchanan. Miss Alice H. Mayworm. 



44 



Miss Charlotte A. England. Miss L. Belle Pardee. 
Miss Alice M. Gidday. Miss Marie H. Poillon. 

Miss Mary M. Oilchrist. Miss Ada M. Rouse. 
Mirs. Elizabeth L. Gilchrest. Miss Nettie E. Rouse. 
Miss Grace D. Guest. Miss Edna V. Seaman. 

Miss Charlotte Harmon. Miss Frances H. Skinner. 
Miss Anna L. Harris. Miss Lydia M. Swan. 

Miss Helen F. Healy. Miss Lilian S. Weatherby. 

Mr. Edw. L. Holmes. Miss Mary M. Whelan. 

TROWBRIDGE SCHOOL. 
Forest, near Antoine. 
Michigan Tel. Main 2887. 
Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Miss Margaret M. Lenahan, Principal. 
Miss Josephine L. Thompson, First Assistant. 
Miss Julie D. Anderson. Miss Juletta Huelster, 
Miss Ida D. Buchan. Miss Kate M. Hutchings. 

Miss Nora E. Command. Miss Eleanor M. Monroe. 
Miss Mae Cryderman. Miss May E. Moran. 

Miss Adell Davis. Miss Susa Ryder. 

Miss May E. Foster. Miss Laura A. Watkins, 

UNGRADED SCHOOL NO. 1. 

Champlain, near Russell. 

Michigan Tel. Main 1982. • 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. James A. Sinclair, Principal. 

Mrs. Mary S. Mahony. Miss Fannie V. Short. 

VAN DYKE SCHOOL. 
Van Dyke and Kercheval. 
Michigan Tel, East 407. 
Primary and Grammar Grades. 
Miss Elizabeth Courville, Principal. 
Miss Margaret A. Brown, First Assistant. 
Miss May Allen. Miss Annie Galloway. 

Miss Nellie E. Ayres. Miss Florence E. Geer. 

Miss r*ntlu rine Brown. Miss Jennie Lannin. 

Miss Martha T'.utlor. Mjss Elizabeth Perkins. 

Miss Alice B. Carter. Miss Margaret Toomey. 

Miss Eleanor A. Field. Miss Marguerite Ulber. 



45 



WASHINGTON NORMAL SCHOOL. 

Beaubien, near Madison. 

Michigan Tel. Main 3738. 

Kindergarten, Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Normal Training and Kindergarten Training Classes. 
Mr. Chas. L. Spain, Principal Normal Training Dept. 

Teachers Normal Training Department. 
Miss Regenia R. Heller, Head of Department. 
Miss Mabel C. Brown. Miss Grace E. Goodrich. 

Miss Gertrude A. Gillmore. 

KINDERGARTEN DEPARTMENT. 

Miss Clara W. Mingins, Director of Kindergartens and 

Principal of Kindergarten Training School. 

Teachers Kindergarten Training Department. 

Miss Emily H. Viets. Miss Julip. Elwood Younss. 

Miss Ellen D. Wallace. Miss Margaret A. Gould. 

Teachers, Washington Normal School. 

Miss Susan Harper, First Assistant. 

Miss Nettie Anderson. Miss F. Maud Orr. 

Miss May C. Armstrong. Miss Lillian A. Plager. 

Miss Frances Bannister. Miss Grace A. Robinson. 

Miss Rose Barlow. Miss Mary A. Robinson. 

Miss Mamie C. Brown. Miss Mathilde Weidemann. 

Miss Nellie M. Clark. Miss Anna W. Wolverton. 

Miss L. Estelle Kennedy. Miss Edith Yendall; 
Miss Jean W. Logan. 

WEBSTER SCHOOL. 

Twenty-first near Howard. 

Michigan Tel. West 1058. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. Benj. F. Comfort, Principal. 

Miss Emma Lamb, First Assistant. 
Miss Mary E. Aylward. Miss Nana Oliver. 

Miss Rose L. Bostwick. Miss Sarah J. Palmer. 

Miss Minnie M. Cordon. Miss Fanny K. Prentiss. 
Miss Sue Craddnck. Miss Clara M. Roat. 

Miss Henrietta Fitzgerald. Miss Sina Seitz. 
Miss Christina Greenstidel. Miss Jennie F. Smith. 
Miss Adda L. Jordan. Miss Anna M. Stapleton. 

Miss Alice Nash. Miss Maud Sterling. 

Mliss Florence A. Nicholson. Miss Henrietta A. Walker. 
Mrs. Mary A. O'Dea. 



46 



WILKINS SCHOOL. 
AND SCHOOL FOR DEAF. 

Porter and Second. 
Michigan Tel. Main 608. 
Primary Grades. 
Miss Roena Holbrook, Principal. 
Miss Winifred F. Egan, Miss Georgiana S. Taylor. 
Miss Charlotte A. Moran, Miss Monica Wren. 
Miss Alberta M. Orleman. Miss Fannie M. Wyles. 

SCHOOL FOR DEAF. 

Miss Elizabeth Van Adestine, Principal. 

Miss Anna M, Akins. Miss M. Lizzi'e Donohue, 

Miss Dosia M. Dean. Miss Ida M. Pennycook. 

Miss May L. Guthrie. 

WILLIAMS SCHOOL. 

Canfield, near Mt. Elliott. 

Michigan Tel. Main 804. 

Primary and Grammar Grades. 

Mr. Hiram W. Miller, Principal. 

Miss Grace Zachereder, fi'irst Assistant. 

Miss Mary S. Cleary. Miss Estelle Holmes. 

Miss Harriet A. Corkins. Miss Mary McAuliffe. 

Miss Katharine Duane. Miss Nellie G. Phillins. 

Miss Mildred L. Fenton. Miss Margaret G. Robert- 
Mrs. Mary S. Fleming. son. 

Miss Eleanor S. Harvey. Miss Julia C. Thieler. 
Miss Fannie F. Hicks. 



SUPERVISORY TEACHERS. 
Miss Charlotte Carne Supervisor Physical Culture. 

Mr. Oliver G. Frederick Supervisor Grades. 

Miss Myra Jones Supervisor Drawing. 

Mr. Wm. F. Lyon Supervisor Penmanship. 

Mrs. Emma A. Thomas Supervisor Music. 

Mr. J. H. Trybom Director Manual Training. 



47 



Alphabetical List of Teachers of the Detroit 
Public Schools* 



Names in Capitals indicate Stipervisory 
Teachers and Principals of Schools, 



A. 



Adams, Chas. F., C. Hig-h S4 Selden ave. 

Adams, Etta K, W. High 29 Foundry st. 

Akins, Anna M., School for Deaf 253 Putnam ave. 

Albrecht, Emil George, E. High... 32 Sibley St. 

AL.DRIDGE, ALBINA, Firnane 229 McDougall ave. 

Alford, Caroline, Preston 217 Trumbull ave. 

Allen, Cassie, Ferry 59 Selden ave. 

Allen, May, Van Dyke 317 Meldrum ave. 

Alley, Sadie M., W. High ...." 356 Fort st. w. 

Allmand, Alice, Field 473 Elmwood ave. 

Alt, Mary A., Newberry 390 Magnolia st. 

Altman, Blanche E., Lincoln 210 Palmer ave. 

Anderson, Jennie, Everett 815 Fort st. e. 

Anderson, Julia D,, Trowbridge 34 Blaine ave. 

Anderson, Xviary, High 815 Fort st. e. 

Anderson, Nettie, Washington N 461 Trumbull ave. 

Andre, Elonia, C. High 99 Prentis ave. 

Andrew, Augusta M., Lyster 664 Sixth st. 

Andrew, Sarah Ellen, C. High New Madison. 

Andrews, Frank E., E. High 917 Bellevue ave. 

Andries, Ida K., Rose 272 St. Aubin ave. 

Angell, Julia M., C High 58 Hancock ave. e. 

Anspach, Rose, McKinstry 272 Brush st. 

Antisdel, Blanche Louise, Tilden 254 Forest ave. w. 

Antisdel, Fanny L., Poe 254 Forest ave. w. 

Arms, Bertha E., Campau 456 Trumbull ave. 

Armstrong, Hattie M., Bagley 355 Lincoln ave. 

Armstrong, Louise, Bagley 355 Lincoln ave. 

Armstrong, Maude E., Tappan 519 Twelfth st. 

Armstrong, May C, Washington N 472 High st. w. 

Ashwell, Mabel B. C, Campau Grand ave., cor. 2nd. 

Atkinson, Christina C, Amos 5981/^ Baker st. 

Atkinson, Grace D., Poe 288 Avery ave. 

Austin, Elizabeth Jane, C. High 1012 Trumbull ave. 



48 



Austin, Helene, Nichols 75 Ledyard st. 

Austin, Mary E., Nichols 75 Ledyard st. 

Aylward, Elizabeth, Tappan 473 Lafayette ave 

Aylward, Frances K., Tappan 473 Lafayette ave. 

Aylward, Mary E., Webster 473 Lafayette ave. 

Ay res, Nellie E., Van Dyke 369 Field ave. 



Bachmann, Ellenore C, Hancock 412 Piitnam ave. 

Bachmann, Sophie C, Barstow 412 Putnam ave. 

Bagg, Mary L., Franklin 1074 Trumbull ave. 

Bagley, Ruth G., W. High 251 Hubbard ave. 

Bahen, Clara, Bishop 105 Greenwood ave. 

Baker, Helen T., Tappan 17 Ledyard St. 

Baker, Louise M., E. High 332 Boulevard e. 

Balcke, Alphonse Friedrich, C. High 22 DufReld st. 

Baldwin, R. Mae, Harris 50 Elizabeth st. w. 

Bammel, Grace Franauer, C. High 1183 Third ave. 

Bancroft, Nellie E., W. High 645 Baker-st. 

Bandemer, Selma L., DufReld 528 Catherine St. 

Banks, M. Viola, Newberr>' 5 Fox st. 

Bannister, Frances, Washington N..The "Alham.bra." 

Barber, Mary S., Barstow 611 Cass ave. 

Barcroft, Hattie J., Farrand 122 Westminster ave. 

Barlow, Rose, Washington N 225 Adams ave. e. 

Barnes, Frances Mary, C. High... Woodward Ave. Ter. 

Barney, Bertha C, W. High 450 Vinewood ave. 

Barney, Blanche K., W. High 450 Vinewood ave. 

Barns, Estelle, Duffield 125 Bethune ave. e. 

Barron, Mattie H., Gillies 359 High st. w. 

Barry, P.]leanor, Houghton 908 Lafayette ave. 

Bartlett, Archie Ernest, C. High 1130 Third ave. 

Bartlett, Effle M., Alger 109 Rosedale Court. 

Bary, Ida, Clay 131 Greenwood ave. 

Bary, Jennie, Cass 131 Greenwood ave. 

BASSETT, JOHN E., Lincoln 193 Palmer ave. 

Bateman, Grace N., Dickinson 1079 Fourth ave. 

Bates, Angle, W. High 290 Twenty-fifth st. 

Bates, Eva A., Jefferson 290 Twenty-fifth st. 

Bates, Fred Orlando, C. High 77 Reed Place. 

Beane, Ellen Maria, C. High 255 Lafayette ave. 

Beard. Harriet E., E. High 1080 Fourth ave. 

Beardslee, Mary L., Russell 106 Piquette ave. 

Beavis, Carrie E., Estabrook 1281 Fourteenth ave. 

Beavis, Helen M., Fairbanks 1281 Fourteenth ave. 



49 



BEAZELL, JAMES HARVEY, C. Hig-h 

94 Horton ave. 

Beedzler, Carrie, Berry 26 Bagg- st. 

Beedzler, Ruth, Cass 26 Bagg st. 

Bendelow, Kittle, Amos 1502 Eighteenth st. 

Bennett, Bessie R., Cass 3S Winder st. 

Bennett, Edith, Garfield , .50 Columbia St. w. 

Bennett, Louise B., Pitcher — 177 Bagg st. 

Berger, Leah Z., Johnston 139 High st. e. 

BERKAAV, GEO. R., Harris 486 Dragoon ave. 

Berry, Kate B., Lincoln 75 Milwaukee ave. w. 

Bettys, Lavina, Amos 74 High st. w. 

BEVERLEY, ADA, Clinton 215 Fourth st. 

Beverley, Clara, C.High 215 Fourth st. 

Bibbins, Emma H., Pitcher 56 Hastings St. 

Bilton, Orpha E., Campau 1011 Wabash ave. 

Bird, Alice J., Preston 109 National ave. 

Bishop, Harriette Anna, C. High 74 Pitcher st. 

Bishop, Mabel A., Norvell 975 Thirteenth st. 

Bissinger, Gertrude M., Tappan 227 Twelfth st. 

Blackwood, Margaret A., Tilden..81 Milwaukee ave. w. 

Blair, M. Isabelle, McKinstry, 62 Hastings st. 

Blennerhassett, Marietta, Tappan 104 Brainard st. 

Bockheim, Carrie, Bishop 156 High st.e. 

Bockheim, Frances, Bishop 156 High st. e. 

Boden, Jennie M., Rose .« 110 Pingree ave. 

Bolger, Kate K., Scripps 249 Greenwood ave. 

Bolton, Ida M., Duffield 944 Mt. Elliott ave. 

Bomka;, Elizabeth, Newberry 88 Maybury ave. 

Boston, Fannie E., Russell 295 Avery ave. 

Bostwick, Rose L., Webster 55 Witherell st. 

Botsford, Emma K., Bishop. 120 Harmon ave. 

Boulton, May C, Potter 166 Harrison ave. 

Bourke, Winifred V., Norvell 406 Trumbull ave. 

Bowles, Elizabeth E., Farrand 17 Montcalm st. e. 

Bowles, Maude S., Russell 17 Montcalm st. e. 

Boynton, Esther, C. High ..47 Parsons st. 

Bradford, Sarah M., Franklin 160 Perry st. 

Brady, Alice F., Franklin 340 High st. w. 

Brand, Maude E., Duffield 343 Frederick ave. 

Branden, Gertrude, Hickey 565 Bagg st. 

Breitenbach, Helene H., Bishop. 99 Elizabeth .st. e. 

Brennan, Jennie A., Bishop , 55 Howard st. 

Brennan, Katherine, Scripps 556 Fifteenth st. 

Bridges, Edna M. , Craft 311 Twentieth st. 

Briggs, Nelly Edith, Franklin 361 Cass ave. 

Pristah, Etta, C, Fairbanks 43 Myrtle st. 



50 



Bristow, Deborah R., Campau .59 Ijincoln ave. 

Bristow, Elizabeth, Cass 59 Lincoln ave. 

Bromley, Lillian May, C. Hiffh 99 Prentiss ave. 

Brown, Catherine, Van Dyke 49 Adelaide st. 

Brown, Jeannie F., Field 248 Field ave. 

Brown, Mabel C, Washington N 1652 Jefferson ave. 

Brown, Mamie C, Washington N 163 Toledo ave. 

Brown, Margaret A., Van Dyke 49 Brady st. 

Brown, Mary M., Field 248 Field ave. 

Brown, Edith M., Amos 892 Porter st. 

Brown, Nellie M., Hancock 467 Trumbull ave. 

Brown, Ruby E., Scripps 436 Cass ave. 

Bruner, Helen M., Cass 167 Brainard st. 

BRUSH, WM. AVERY, Parke 1563 Beaubien st. 

Buchan, Ida D., Trowbridge 443 Grand River ave. 

Buchan, Jennie W., McGraw S34 Meldrum ave. 

Buchanan, Jessie I., Tilden 346 Warren ave. w. 

Buchhalter, Ida A., Ferry 290 Montcalm st. e. 

Buchhalter, Miriam. Owen 290 Montcalm st. e. 

Buckly, Josephine, Houghton 206 Congress st. e. 

Burgwin, Minion, Campau 177 Spruce st. 

Burrows, Charles W., C. High lOSO Warren ave. w. 

Burrows, Maude A., Chaney 1080 Warren ave. w. 

Burt, Jennie B., Campau 501 Cass ave. 

Butler, Martha, Van Dyke 154 Joy St. 

C. 

Calahan, Nona L., Newberry 237 Howard st. 

Cameron, Marion, Franklin 636 Second ave. 

Campbell, Allan, C. High 58 Forest ave. c 

Campbell. Caroline Ella, C. High 38 Adams ave. w. 

Campbell, Harriet B., Preston 513 Military ave. 

Carey. Marian L., Campbell 16 Abbott st. 

Carlisle, Ruth, Fairbanks S60 Brush st. 

CARNE, CHARLOTTE, Supervisory., .12 Madison ave. 

Carr, Marie E., Bishop 380 Brush st. 

Carter, Alice B., Van Dyke — 341 Van Dyke ave. 

Carter, Julia, Clinton 758 River st. 

Case, Genevieve, Estabrook 68 Brainard st. 

Case, John Watrous, C. High 43 Willis ave. w. 

Caswell, Inez Estelle, Gillies 329 Hubl)ard ave. 

Catton, Ethel N., Franklin 134 Garfield ave. 

Chaffin, Fannie, Alger • 19 High St. w. 

Chaffin, Grace E., Lyster 19 High st. w. 

Chalmers, Florence May, Owen 136 Leverett st. 

Chalmers, Grace A.. Tappan 136 Leverett st. 



51 



CHAMBERLAIN, CYNTHIA M., Scripps 

333 'Pennsylvania ave. 
Chamberlain, Grace R., Barstow.M Alexandrine av. w. 

Chamberlain, Sadie E., Russell 361 Cass ave. 

Chambers, Florence, Bishop 60 Hig-h st. w. 

Chambers, Frances J., Cass 60 High st. v/. 

Chandler, Bert C, Campau 669 Fourth ave. 

Charboneau, Grace, Duffield 824 Humboldt ave. 

Charbonneau, Anna M., Russell. . .193 Twenty-third st. 

Charlesworth, Blanche, Clinton 166 Second st. 

Christiancy, Carrie E., Palmer 29 Englewcod ave. 

Clark, Edith Belle, Gillies 269 Junction ave. 

Clark, Jessie E., Everett 170 Mott ave. 

Clark, Nellie M., Washing-ton N — ....69 Langley ave. 

Clarke, Lucy M., Custer 660 Scotten ave. 

Cleary, Mary S. , Williams 171 Spruce st. 

Cleland, Mrs. Margaret W., Harris — 41 Willis ave, e. 

Cleveland, Elizabeth, Lyster 214 Montcalm st. e. 

COGGER, CLARA E., Hickey 676 Hudson ave. 

Cole, L. Lillian, Hancock 115 Mag-nolia st. 

Colville, Julia E., Hubbard 314 Twenty-fifth st. 

Colwell, Luna M., Johnston 527 Fourth ave. 

COMFORT BENJAMIN FREEMAN, Webster.... 

1146 Twelfth st. 

Comiskey, Maude M., Bagley 211 Labrosse st. 

Command, Nora E., Trowbridge 41 Charles st. 

Conney, Lillian, Everett 785 Monroe ave. 

Considine, Elizabeth A., Franklin 383 Sixth st. 

Cook, Florence, McKinstry 326 Howard st. 

COOK, T. DALE, Owen. 1125 Twenty-third st. 

Cooke, Clarence Sidney, C High 86 Forest ave; w. 

COOPER, H. JANE, Barstow. 543 Second ave. 

Cordon, Minnie M., Webster Ill Twenty-first st. 

Corey, M. Eloise, Cass 50 Locust St. 

Corkins, Annie S., Palmer 260 Warren ave. e. 

Corkins, Harriet A., Williams 260 Warren ave. e. 

Corns, Susan R., Roberts 646 Third ave. 

Cornwell, Nellie L., Clinton , 40 Macomb st. 

Cotter, Alphonzo M., Newberry 120 Miami ave. 

Coughlan, Anna, Ferry 320 Hudson-ave. 

COUGHLAN, EMMA E.. Ferry...] 320 Hudson ave. 

CO'URVILLE, ELIZABETH, Van Dyke 

1883 Jefferson ave. 

Cousins, Esther J., Jefferson ....603 Fourth ave. 

Covert, Inez F., Hubbard 348 Boulevard w. 

Coyle, Hariette, E. High 21 Ledyard st. 

Craddock, Helena M., Bishop........ 31 Montcalm st. w 



52 



Craddock, Sue, Webster 476 Boulevard w. 

Craig-, Annie A., Firnane 319 Harrison ave. 

Cramer, Agnes, Scripps 139 Helen ave. 

Cronen, Mamie M., Parke 99 Harrison ave. 

Crosby, A. Gertrude, Scripps 235 Tiiirty-first st. 

Cryderman, Mae, Trowbridge 220 Garfield ave. 

Cullen, Elizabeth M., Norvell 264 Howard st. 

Gumming, Clara, Duffield 560 Brush st. 

Cummins, Stella, Campbell 495 Fifth st. 

Cunningham, Elizabeth W., Alger 324 Meldrum ave, 

Curtis, Edith, Scripps 300 McClellan ave. 

D 

DANIELS, CHARLES F., Bishop. .. .121 Harper ave. e. 

Darnell, Albertus, C. High 86 Forest ave. w. 

Davey, Elizabeth M., Jackson 548 Congress st. e 

Davis, Adell, Trowbridge 78 Elizabeth st. w. 

Davis, Jesse Buttrick, C. High 186 Marston ave. 

Davy, Edith M., JefCerson 83 Pitcher st. 

Day, Bessie E., Barstow 109 Edmund Place. 

Dean, Dosia M., School for Deaf 1993 Jefferson ave. 

Dean, Mary, Fairbanks 761 Fourteenth ave. 

Dees, Joan, Bishop 78 Brady st. 

Delaforce, Annie Edith, Norvell 13 Madison ave. 

De Manigold, Lillie H., Harris 779 Fort st. e. 

Deming, Allie J ., Newberry 395 Fourth ave. 

DESSOTELL, ELEANOR S., Gillies 269 Park St. 

Dewey, Blanche M., Cass 23 Joy st. 

Dewey, Elizabeth C, Clay 23 Joy st. 

Dewey, Josephine H., Dickinson 34 Erskine st. 

Dieke, Sarah D., Pitcher 20 Eleventh st. 

Dingman, John W., "W. High 219 Dabrosse st. 

Dillon. Elizabeth F., Scripps. . .432 Cadillac Boulevard. 
DOHANY, EMMET E., Campbell. .375 Earns worth ave. 

Doherty, Josephine L., Owen 143 Orchard st. 

DOLE, AMELIA H.,- Farrand 80 Brainard st. 

Donaldson, Belle, C. High 661 Second ave. 

Donohue, M. Lizzie, School for Deaf — 38 Adelaide st. 

Dorrance, Susan J., Russell 190 Bagg st. 

Downey, Laura M., Norvell 180 Beech st. 

Downing, Nellie A., Potter 53 Butternut st. 

Drake, Alces E., Lincoln 57 Milwaukee ave. w. 

Drake, Harriet C, Palmer 57 Milwaukee ave. w. 

Drew, Margaret F., Harris 338 Fourth ave. 

Duane, Katherine, Williams 154 Horton ave. 

Duffy, Genevieve Katherine, C. High 

102 Alexandrine ave. w. 



53 



102 Alexandrine ave. w. 

Dunphy, Mary E., Houghton 142 Orchard st. 

Dupont, Josephine, Hibbard 211 Howard st. 

Durst, Amelia P., Columbian 993 Thirteenth st. 

Durst, Josephine, Newberry 993 Thirteenth st. 

Dustin, Katherine L., Newberry 113 Charlotte ave. 

Dustin, Rosamond A., Hancock 113 Charlotte ave. 

Dwillard, Minnie, Bellevue 182 Napoleon st. 

Dyer, Marie E., Ferrj^ 1275 Jos. Campau ave. 

E. 

Eastman, Winifred, Farrand 1068 John R. st. 

Eaton, Fannie M., Pitcher 241 Fourteenth ave. 

Ebert, Clara A., Parke 92 Lawton ave. 

Eby, Emma, Bishop 248 Canifield ave. w. 

Echlin, Ida J., Ferry 82 Elizabeth st. e. 

Eckert, Jennie A., Norvell ....769 Lafayette ave. 

Edwards, Helen, Nichols 491 Commonwealth ave. 

EfCerts, Lizzie B., Amos 103 High st. w. 

Egan, Nora L., Franklin • 257 Sixth st. 

Egan, Winifred F., Wilkins 59 Labrosse st. 

Eggly, Clara A., Ferry 502 Alfred st. 

Eldred, Katherine, Barstow 64 Lawrence ave. 

ELLIS, WM. A., Dufheld 307 Merrick ave. 

England, Charlotte A., Tilden 76 Rosedale Court. 

Engle, Grace E., Campau 82 Lincoln ave. 

Engle, Orpha L., Poe 82 Lincoln ave. 

Enright, Margaret H. , Ly ster 243 Fifth st. 

Enright, Mary J., Ferry., 243 Fifth st. 

Evans, Mabel, Campau 594 Second ave. 

Evans, Mary L., Brownson 467 Erskine st. 

F. 

FAIRBAIRN, MARION D., Poe 1304 Second ave. 

Fales, E. Gertrude, C. High 144 Canfield ave. w. 

Falvey, Stella K., Everett 901 Fourth ave. 

Farrell, Annette M., McKinstry 31 Baker st. 

Farrington, Caddie M., Jefferson 642 Second »ave. 

Fell, David James, C. High 977 Third ave. 

Fenton, Mildred L., Williams 554 Toledo ave. 

Ferry, Oceana, W. High... The Marlborough, 421 2d ave. 

Field, Edith J., Hibbard 367 Forest ave. w. 

Field, Eleanore A., Van Dyke 298 Van Dyke ave. 

Fisk, Ethel Z., Lincoln.. 928 Cass ave. 

Fitch, Mary U., Scripps — .. .,..445 Putnam ave. 



54 



FITZGERAI^D, KLLA, Alger 121 Delaware ave. 

Fitzgerald, Henrietta, Webster 140 Lang-ley ave. 

Flaherty, Jessie E., Poe GSG Sixth st. 

Fleming-, Jennie M., Tappan 335 Trumbull ave. 

Fleming-, Mary S., Williams 38 Delaware ave. 

Fletcher, Mabel A., Norvell 80 Madison ave. 

Foote, Lucy E., Norvell 79 Sibley st. 

Forbes, Agnes E., Earstow 073 Fourteenth ave. 

Foster, Elizabeth B., Franklin 230 National ave. 

Foster, Frances L.. E. High 124 Charlotte ave. 

Foster, May E., Trowbridge 112 Piquette ave. 

Franklin, Ethel Maude, Columbian — 532 MeGraw ave. 
FREDERICK, OLIVER G., Sup'vs'y. .359 Boulevard w. 

Freer, Carrie F., Poe 820 Fourteenth ave. 

Frost, Henry Harvey, C. High 1302 John R. st. 

Fry, Lily M., G-arfield 121 Bethune ave. e. 

Frutig, Marie L., W. High 335 Hubbard ave. 

Funke, Mary C, Clinton 151 Russell st. 

Furlong, Annie G., Campau 462 Brush st. 

G. 

Gale, Mabel C, W. High 359 Boulevard w. 

Galloway, Anna, Van Dyke 197 Sheridan ave. 

Gamble, Mary A., C. High 23 Parsons st. 

Gartner, Katharine M., E. High 19 Moran st. 

Geer, Florence E., Van Dyke 359 Field ave. 

Gerls, Marion Sarah, C, High 115 Selden ave. 

Germain, Etta M., MoGraw 699 Humboldt ave. 

Gibson, Grace, Farrand 109 Harper ave. 

Gibson, Ellen, Hibbard 295 Hibbard ave. 

Gidday, Alice M., Tilden 1297 Third ave. 

Gilchrest, Elizabeth L., Tilden 337 Lincoln ave. 

Gilchrist, Mary M., Tilden 254 Kirby ave. w^. 

Gillet, Alice, Jackson 245 Woodbridge st. e. 

Gillmore, Gertrude A., Wash'n N...507 Woodward ave. 
Goodrich, Grace E., Washington N..1385 Eighteenth st. 

Goodrich, Florence, Johnston 1385 Eighteenth st. 

GORDON, DONALD C, Campau 331 Merrick ave. 

Gould, Margaret A., Washington N 190 Clifford St. 

Gourlay, Mary M., Tappan 120 St. Aubin ave. 

Grace, Adelaide, Estabrook 397 Second ave. 

Grace, Jeanette M., Firnane 8S7 Fifteenth st. 

Graul, Ida T., Berry 889 Thirteenth st. 

Graham, Bessie C., Norvell 75 Chene st. 

Gray, Amy D., Everett 204 Baker st. 

Grebus, Charles Mansery, C. High 81 Reed Place. 



55 



Greenstidel, Christina, Webster 528 Congress st. e. 

Greenstidel, Elizabeth, Campbell 528 Congress st e. 

Gregg, Lucy Ethel Wilhelmina, C. High 

108 Theodore st. 

Gregory; Lulu B., Johnston 210 Champlain St. 

Grelling, Adaline M., Everett 

Wallace Apts., 543 Second ave. 

Grenell, Ethelwyn. E, High 643 Second ave. 

Gronkowski, Adolph, E. High.. Cor. Strong & Bellevue. 

Grotheyn, C. Augusta, Franklin 142 Locust st. 

Guest, Grace D., Tilden 797 Lincoln ave. 

Gunn, Jessie H., Pitcher 586 Sixteenth st. 

Guthrie, May L., School for Deaf 361 Cass ave. 

Guy, Mary E., Ferry...... 3i6 Warren ave. e. 

H. 

Hadley, Margaret F. Hubbard 261 Hubbard ave. 

HALL, CLARK B., W. High 612 Fourteenth ave. 

Hall, Cora I., Firnane 795 Franklin st. 

Hall, Matilda E., Firnane 443 Larned st. e. 

Halloran, Carrie E., Franklin 244 Fifth st. 

Halstead, Jennie Belle, Norvell 369 Farnsworth st. 

Hamilton, Anna G., Jefferson 673 Third ave. 

Hamilton, Esther, Tappan 120 National ave. 

Hamlin, Florence M., Estabrook 277 Warren ave. 

Hammond, Margarat, McGraw 65 Fredericks!. 

Hansten, Charlotte, Norvell 83 Congress st. e. 

Harbeck, Ida C, Owen 115 Mullett st. 

Hard, Helen Leonias, C. High 99 Prentis ave. 

Hardie, Fannie S., Belief ontaine 300 Morrell st. 

HARDIE, PRANCES S., Potter 1086 Fourth ave. 

Hardie, Katharine, Amos 300 Morrell st. 

Hardy, Minnie C, Bagley 88 Church st. 

Hare, Jean E., Craft 771 Boulevard w. 

Harmon, Charlotte, Tilden 240 Putnam ave. 

Harper, Susan, Washington N 288 Park St. 

Harrah, Grace Ellen, C. High 659 Second ave. 

Harrigan, Margaret A., Gillies 240 Cherry st. 

'Harriman, Flora E., Nichols 598 Third ave. 

Harrington, Phyllis A., McKinstry... 678 Baker st. 

Harris, Anna L., Tilden 928 Cass ave. 

Harris, Edith, Campau 819 Vinewood ave. 

HARRIS, MILLIE, Bellefontaine 80 Madison ave. 

Harris, M. Belle, Russell ....143 Myrtle st. 

Hart, Alice V., Everett 1372 John R. st. 

Hart, Clara C, Poe 201 Selden ave. 



56 



Hart, Frances Louiso. Clay 201 Selden ave. 

Hart, H. Inez, Estahrook 704 Sixth st. 

Hart, Mary, Newberry 23J Wabash ave. 

Harvey, Eleanor S.. AVilliams 57 Davenport st. 

Hatch, Helen L,., W. High 63 Pitcher st. 

Haug-, Bernice L., C. High .1130 Third ave. 

Havens, Coral, Newberry 443 Fourth ave. 

HAYES, MERCY J., Franklin 433 Lincoln ave. 

Healy, Helen F., Tilden 138 Garfield ave. 

Heller, Hannah, Tappan 415 Woodward ave. 

Heller, Regenia R., ^Washington Normal 

"The Sibley," 415 Woodward ave. 

Hemenway, May, Berry 79 Koch ave. 

Hempsted, Joanna K., W. High 483 Third ave. 

Hendershott, E. Pearl, Jefferson 630 Fourth ave. 

Henderson, Mabel, Columbian 1452 Grand River ave. 

Henning, Marie F., Irving 27 Prentis ave. 

Herstein, Rebecca C, Franklin G31 Michigan ave. 

Hibbard, Mary F., Russell 646 Second ave. 

Hickie, Beatrice, Craft 176 Pitcher st. 

Hicks, Fannie F., Williams 910 Mt. Elliott ave. 

Hill, Anna L., W. High 169 Trumbull ave. 

Hill, Emma S., Craft 913 Vinewood ave. 

Hill, Grace Annie, C. High 851 Trumbull ave. 

Hill, Irene W., Pitcher 331 Fourteenth ave. 

Hill, Jessie Noble, Palmer 76 Piquette ave. 

Hill, Mary A., Fairbanks 101 Hazelwood ave. 

Hillier, Ada A., Franklin 461 Trumbull ave. 

Hinsdale, Mildred, C. High 661 Second ave. 

Hogan, May F., Norvell 9 Beech St. 

HOLBROOK, ROENA, Wilkins 347 Harper ave. e. 

Holmes, Edward L»., Tilden 277 Warren ave. w. 

Holmes, Estelle, Williams 872 Wabash ave. 

Holmes, Madeline E., Columbian... 99 Fourteenth ave. 

HOLMES, MARGARET A., Berry 172 Merrick ave. 

Holmes, Mary, Houghton 99 Fourteenth ave. 

Hood, Clara E., Irving 24 Charlotte ave 

Hopkins, Florence May, C. High 922 Cass ave. 

Hopper, Ella I., Houghton 127 Pine st. 

Hopper, Kate A., Garfield 657 Cass ave. 

Horn, Margaretha E. C, W. High 335 Hubbard ave. 

HOUGHTON, SPENCER L., E. High.. 505 Putnam ave. 

Howard, Sarah M., Hancock 227 Stanton ave. 

Howell, Grace A., Dickinson 17 Pjtcher st. 

Howell, Janet E., Alger Twelfth, cor. Seward ave. 

Hudson, Frances C, C. High 765 Fourteenth ave. 

Huelster, Juletta, Trowbridge 1093 Fourth ave. 



57 



Hughes, Fannie K., Chaney 1385 Fourteenth ave. 

Hughes, Julia A., Hancock 1385 Fourteenth ave. 

Hug-hes, Sarah L., Tilden 1385 Fourteenth ave. 

Hug-hson, Catherine, Clay The "Madison." 

Hull, Isabella Harriet, C. High 78 Brady st. 

Hume, Jeannette A., Berry 40 Hendrie ave. 

Hunt, Lillie S., Dickinson 809 Fourteenth ave. 

Hurlbut, Caroline, Hancock 27 Charlotte ave. 

Hurley, Johanna E., Everett 387 Fort St. e. 

Huston, Emma, Berry 24 Hecla ave. 

Hutchings, Kate M., Trowbridge 511 John R. st. 

Hutchins, Florence M., Irving 1642 Hastings st. 

Hutton, Sadie E., Duffield 220 Frederick ave. 

Hyde, Mary O. , Bishop 71 Winder st. 

I. 

Ireton, Sara J., Cass 87 Duffield st. 

Irwin, Frederic Charles, C, High 86 Forest ave. w. 

Ives, Violet, Preston 337 Michigan ave. 

J. 

Jackson, Virg-inia M., E. Hig-h 317 Jefferson ave. 

Jend, Louise C, Norvell 304 Scott st. 

Jenner, Madalena S., Duffield 385 Mullett st. 

Jennings, Grace, Amos 47 Spruce st. 

Jewett, Elizabeth A., Clay 45 High st, e. 

Johnston, Mary M., Hickey 74 Buchanan st. 

Jones, Catherine M., Fairbanks 47 Harper ave. e. 

JONES, MYRA. Supervisory 

Windermere Flats, Selden ave. 
Jones, Sarah E., Cass... Windermere Flats, Selden ave. 

Jordan, Adda L., Webster 30O Twenty-fourth st. 

Joslin, Ellen E., Cass 508 Cass ave. 

JOYCE, ANNA M., Houghton 433 Cass ave. 

K. 

Kaighin, Frances, Dickinson 496 Hancock ave. w. 

Keating, Rose A., Duffield 333 Howard st. 

Keene, Charlotte M., Tilden 202 Palmer ave. w. 

Kelley, James E., Cass 200 Chfford st. 

Kelly, Mary C, Estabrook 217 Orleans st. 

Kennedy, L. Estelle, Wash'n N..1115 Gd. Boulevard w. 

Kennedy, Mary S., Chaney 68 Linden st 

Kent, Florence, Russell 1087 Jefferson ave. 

KEPPERLING, INEZ, Custer 839 Forest ave. e. 

Kerns, Martha, W. High.. 421 Boulevard. 



58 



Ketcham, May, Cass 55 Highland Park ave., H, P. 

Keveney, Klla C. Harris 117 Howard st. 

Kief, Prances S., Brownson.. I'i Madison ave 

Kiliun, T^ena A., .Jefferson 50 Greenwood ave. 

Kiml)all. l<]dith M., E. High 75 Warren ave. e. 

Ivinipston, Lillian, Gillies 76 Celeron st. 

King, Margaret, Berry 158 Baker st. 

Kinman, Ellen L., Roberts 152 Horton ave. 

Kinney, Christiana, Tappan 303 National ave. 

Kinniburgs. Jossie S.. Franklin 592 Wabash ave. 

Kirsch, Frieda, Norvell 415 Elmwood ave. 

Klugh, Elleanor L., Columbian 1317 Warren ave. w. 

Klugh, Maria C, Newberry 1317 Warren ave. w. 

Knapp, Alma, Bishop 104 High St. e. 

Knapp, Ida, Parke 50 Winder st. 

Kneeland, Anna M., Chaney 40 Pine st. 

Kneip, Helen, Owen 190 Bagg St. 

Knight, Genevieve S.. E. High 914 Cass ave. 

Koch, Hannah C, Field 357 Sheridan ave. 

Krause, Claribel, Johnston 1488 Russell st. 



Lake, Lavina M., Camp.iu 1295 Jos. Campau ave. 

Lamb, Emma, Webster 49 Grummond ave. 

Lang. Alice H., Bishop 170 Montcalm st. e. 

Lannin, Jennie, Van Dyke 110 Sycamore st. 

LANTZ, ELIZABETH A., Craft 446 Lincoln ave. 

Larkins, Ella, Houghton 739 Trumbull ave. 

LATHAM, FRANKLIN W., Newberry.116 Lincoln ave. 

LAW, MARION, Chaney 338 W'arren ave. e. 

Leland, M. Gertrude, Columbian 69 Watson st. 

LeMaire, Adele A., Cass 661 Second ave. 

LENAHAN, MARGARET M., Trowbridge 

Eldorado Apartments. 

Le Roy, Frances A., New^berry 245 Merrick ave. 

Leslie, Charlotte T., Jackson 415 Brooklyn ave. 

Levens, Carrie S., Jefferson 503 Third ave. 

Levens, Janet S., Jefferson 503 Third ave. 

Levens, Mabel, Alger 10O6 Fourth ave. 

Lewerenz, Carrie May, C. High 1592 Fort st. w. 

Lighterness, Mary D., Norvell 53 Mitchell ave. 

Lodge, Ellen P., Berry 652 Champlain st. 

Lodge, Harriett C, Harris 50 Canfield ave. e. 

Lodge, Mary F., Berry (K2 Champlain st. 

Logan, Jean W., Washington N 182 Finest. 

Lohrman, Rose, Columbian 524 Brush st. 



59 



Long-, Mary L., Clay 133 Trumbull ave. 

Lorenger, Clara R., 'Cass 71 Sproat St. 

Lowe, Bessie W., Poe ..230 Avery ave. 

Lowell, Edith M., Farrand 93 Piquette ave. 

Lowry, Florella R., Farrand 55 Canfield ave. e. 

Lynch, Alice E., E. High 74 High st. w. 

Lyon, Alice Jean, C. High. ..The Cynthia, 23 Parsons st. 
LYON, WILLIAM F., Supervisory. . .879 Brooklyn Ave. 

Me. 

McAdam, Alice H., Bishop 21 Sibley st. 

McAdam, Christine, Irving 21 Sibley st. 

McAuliffe, Mary, Williams 511 Twelfth st. 

MoCabe, Elizabeth E., Brownson 403 Fort st. e. 

McCarthy, Catherine, Campau 647 Champlain st. 

McCarthy, Edward C, W. High 94 Spruce st. 

McCarthy, Elizabeth, Jackson 647 Champlain st. 

McCarthy, Julia A., Campbell 260 Watson st. 

McCarthy, Kittle E., Clinton 207 Columbia st. e. 

McCarthy, Rose, 'Clinton 207' Columbia st. e. 

McCausland, Blanche E., Tilden 536 Sixteenth st. 

McClure, Cassie E., Fairbanks 69 Charlotte ave. 

McConnell, Clara E., Tappan 353 Abbott st. 

Mcculloch, Margaret r., Estabrook 

15 Center st. 

McDonald, Eliza, Campbell 697 Second ave. 

McGoldrick, Mary, Everett 101 Trumbull ave. 

McGrann, Margaret M., Hubbard 168 Trumbull ave. 

McGRATH, ANNA J., Garfield 46 Forest ave. w. 

McGrath, Mary Wilker, C. High 46 Ferry ave. w. 

McGreevy, Frances J., Nichols 364 Congress st. e. 

McGregory, Lotta V., Irving 206 Horton ave. 

McGuire, Alice C, Farrand 163 Hancock ave. e. 

McHarg, Laura E., Berry 639 Fort st. e. 

McKaig, Janet F., Campau ' 99 Spruce st. 

McKay, Bell S., Gillies 241 Hubbard ave. 

McKay, Jessie, McKinstry 241 Hubbard ave. 

McKerrall, Belle, Clay 679 Second ave. 

McKERROW, HELEN W., Tappan 140 Leverett st. 

McKINNEY, RACHEL, Columbian.. 1007 Gd. River ave. 

McLean, Agnes, Franklin 173 Alexandrine ave. w. 

McLean, Annie, Jefferson 173 Alexandrine ave. w. 

McLean, Elfrida S., Dickinson 203 Lincoln ave. 

McLean, Harriett, Chaney 203 Lincoln ave. 

McLean, Sarah, Houghton 173 Alexandrine ave. w. 

McMahon, Mary A., Duffield 856 Beaubien st. 



GO 



McMich.iel , Mary, Field 511 Fovirth ave. 

McNamara, Katherine, Columbian 38 Adelaide st. 

McPherson, Susie C, Parke 226 Maybury ave. 

M. 

Mackenzie, Agnes H., Field 470 Greenwood ave. 

Mackenzie, Emily S., Farrand 565 Bagg st. 

MACKENZIE, JANET, Field 470 Greenwood ave. 

Mackie, Anna C, Owen 116 Butternut st. 

MacMahon, Evangeline, DufReld 769 Jefferson ave. 

MacNeil, Emma. Cass.. 183 Bagg st. 

Madden, Genevieve, Alger 69 Winder St. 

Maher, Anna J., Roberts 860 Monroe ave. 

Maher, Geneva V., Johnston 260 Baker st. 

Mahoney, Margaret, Cass 311 Fifth st. 

Mahoney, Margaret L., Bellevue 1203 Jefferson ave. 

Mahony, Mary, Norvell 361 Sixth st. 

Mahony, Mary S., Ungraded ' 361 Sixth st. 

Maitland, Mabel M., Amos.... ,509 W. Grand Boulevard. 
Malcomson, Rachel Annie, C. High. .368 Trumbull ave. 

Malott, Helen B., Franklin 50 Sycamore st. 

MANDEVILLE, JAMES M., Amos 

278 Twenty-fourth st. 

Marsh, Alice M., Hancock 140 Hancock ave. w. 

MARSH, HARRIETT A., Hancock 

140 Hancock ave. w. 

Marsh, Jean D. , Parke 1563 Beaubien st. 

Marsh, Martha, Cass 140 Hancock ave. w. 

Masten, Mary E., Parke 230 Avery ave. 

Mastin, Alberta, Dickinson 29 Buchanan st. 

Mathieson, Christina, Berry 90 Calumet ave. 

Matthews, Grace, Garfield 51 Brady st. 

Matthews, John W., W. High 20 Park st. 

Matthews, M. Gertrude, Fairbanks 51 Brady st. 

Mayworm, Alice H.,- Tilden 417 Trumbull ave. 

Mayze, Mary, P^ield 169 Baldwin ave. 

Mead, Helen C, Columbian 525 Warren ave. w. 

MEAD, JOHN N., Palmer 808 Hudson ave 

Mead, Mary B., Duffleld 525 Warren ave, w. 

Meath, Mary, Pitcher 56 Elm st. 

Merriam, Albert R., E. High 715 Fourth ave. 

Merritt, Katharine B., Brownson 412 Second ave, 

Metzen, Minnie E., Lincoln 31 Bagley ave. 

Meyers, Elizabeth, Field 239 Field ave. 

MILLER, FLORA N., Lyster 322 Trumbull ave. 

MILLER, HIRAM W., Williams 100 Smith ave. 



61 



Muller, John F., Bishop 90 Fifth st. 

Mulvey, Mary, Field 169 Baldwin ave. 

Miller, Mary M., Columbian 322 Trumbull ave. 

Minchen, Howard D., C. High 341 Kirby ave. w. 

Miner, Mary L., E. High 435 Cass ave. 

Mingins, Clara W., Washington N 506 Cass ave. 

MITCHELL, JANET O., Bellevue 147 Twelfth st. 

MOE, FRED W., Jefferson 425 Lincoln ave. 

Mohrmann, Mina A., Campbell 55 Second ave. 

Monaghan, Elizabeth, Houghton 31 Church st. 

Monahan, Nellie F., McKinstry 199 Baker st. 

Monkman, Henrietta, Norvell ...369 Field ave. 

Monroe, Anna L., Estabrook 109 Abbott st. 

Monroe, Eleanor M., Trowbridge.. 191 Twenty-third st. 

Moore, Katharine, Everett 84 Sycamore st. 

Moore, Katherine, Garfield 243 Porter st. 

Moore, Mary E., Garfield 93 Bethune ave. 

Moran, Charlotte A., Wilkins 160 Pitcher st. 

Moran, May E., Trowbridge 160 Pitcher st. 

Morley, Lillian C, Ferry 208 Frederick ave. 

Morley, Louise M., Jackson 208 Frederick ave. 

Morris, Antoinette, Lyster 981 Vinewood ave. 

Morse, William A., W. High 230 Twenty-fourth st. 

Mott, Bessie V., Estabrook 257 Stanton ave. 

MOYNAHAN, KATHARINE, McKinstry 

405 Jefferson ave. 

Moynes, Alice M., Columbian 36 Mc Arthur Place. 

Muir, Ettie A., Chaney 364 Linden st. 

Mullett, Lucy S. C, Harris 42 Columbia st. w. 

Mulvey, Mary, Field 169 Baldwin ave. 

Mumford, Julia, Scripps 34 Edmund Place. 

Mumford, Katharine Tallman, C. Hign 190 Bagg st. 

Munger, Louise Emma, C. High 141 V7arren ave. e. 

Munro, Alice Lilian, Estabrook 470 Greenwood ave. 

Munro, Caswell N., W. High 94 Fort st. w. 

Munro Mary F., Owen 470 Greenwood ave. 

Murbach, Lewis, C. High 950 Cass ave. 

Murdock, Albert H., Russell 842 Fourteenth ave. 

Murphy, Lucile E.,. Gillies 199 Thirteenth st. 

Murphy, May, Campbell 229 Fifth st. 

Murry, Agnes Belle, McGraw 831 Fourteenth ave. 

Mythen, Mary, Amos 307 Thirteenth St. 



Nag]e, Emma, Rose 220 Spruce st. 

Nash, Alice, Webster. 80 Howard st. 



62 



Negro, Helen O., Tappan 810 River si. 

Nevin, Annie H., Potter 57 Grummond ave. 

Newton, Julia B., Chaney 66 Lincoln ave. 

Newton, Lucia B., Bellevue 66 Lincoln ave. 

Nicholson, Florence A., Webster 476 W. Boulevard 

NOLAN, BENJAMIN A., Norvell. .. .24 Hazelwood ave. 

Nolan, Margaret A., Cass 522 Third ave. 

Northrup, May E., Berry 204 Canfield ave. w. 

Nott, Edna J., Estabrook 295 Avery ave. 

O. 

O'Brien, Annie M., Jackson 371 Fort st. e. 

O'Dca, Mary A., Webster 322 Howard st. 

O'Grady, Lulu M., Scripp.s 594 Second ave. 

Oliver, Mary R., Clay 69 Pitcher st. 

Oliver, Nana, Webster 88 Lawton ave. 

Orleman. Alberta M., Wilkins 44 Fifteenth st. 

Orr, F. Maud, Washington N 34 Erskine st. 

Osius, Johanna, Field 229 Field ave. 

P. 

Paine, Lillian Whitney, C. High 89 Melbourne ave. 

Palmer, Sarah J., Webster 329 Hubbard ave. 

Pardee, L. Belle, Tildon 953 Trumbull ave. 

Park, Frances J., Hubbard 381 Boulevard w. 

PARK. HARRIET C, Hubbard 381 Boulevard w. 

Parker, Claudia M., Brownson 504 Grand River ave. 

Parker, Flora E., Farrand 504 Grand River ave. 

PARKER, GEORGE E., Russell. .. .1058 Trumbull ave. 
Parker, Margaret Marsh, Franklin.. 156 Warren ave. w. 

Parkhurst. Nella, Poe 349 Lincoln ave. 

Parry, Belle, Pitcher 479 Sixth st. 

Patten, Bertha L., Gillies 296 Hudson ave. 

Patterson, Margaret, Chaney 247 Maybury ave. 

Patterson, Minna, Rose 603 Beaubien st. 

Patterson. Susan F.. Farrand 308 Fourth ave. 

Pattison, Minnie, Scripps 1043 Third ave. 

Pattison, Rebecca, Hubbard 176 Labrosse st. 

Peel, Cora L., Barstow 301 Merrick ave. 

Penman, Anna E., Chaney 669 McGraw ave. 

PENNYCOOK, ALICE M., Clay :!5S Elizabeth st. e. 

Pennycook, C. Jean, Cass 1.58 Elizabeth st. e. 

Pennycook, Ida M., School for Deaf. 158 Elizabeth st. e. 
Perkins, Elizabeth, Van Dyke 497 Fourth ave. 



63 



Perrucker, Ida H., Campbell 537 Russell st. 

Perry, Edith M., Brownson 164 Perry st. 

Perry, Sarah E., Farrand 24 Brainard st. 

Peters, John Arthur, C. Hig"h. 435 Lincoln ave., 

Pettee, Edith E., E. High 83 Harper ave. e. 

Peugeot, S. Adella, Hubbard 132 Eighteenth st. 

Phelps, Nancy S., W. High 248 Twenty-fourth st. 

Phillips, Elizabeth, Roberts 237 Second ave. 

Phillips, Gertrude G., Fa.rrand 72 Charlotte ave, 

Phillips, Nellie G., Williams ; 237 Second ave. 

Pierce,. Marian A., Johnston 125 Prentis ave. 

Pierson, Ella E., McGraw 34 Medburs^ ave. 

Pitts, Dora H., W. High 254 Twenty-fourth st. 

Plager, Lilian A., Washington N. ..665 Fourteenth ave, 

Plass, Florence C, Bishop 86 Adelaide st. 

Poillon, Marie H., Tilden 61 Pitcher st. 

Potter, Amelia May, Palmer 52 Piquette ave. 

Pound, Maud A., W. High 302 Twenty-fourth St. 

Power, Mary Fair man, C High.. 38 Alexandrine ave. e. 

Prentiss, Fanny K., Webster 100 Ledyard st. 

Price, Delia M., Johnston 119 Stanton ave. 

PRIEST, MAUD A., Hubbard. 297 Hancock ave. w. 

Purdy, Winifred M., Bellefontaine 344 Abbott st. 

Putnam, Richard R., E. High 672 Hudson ave, 

R. 

Rankin, Catherine P., Hubbard 242 Hubbard ave. 

Rankin, Julia B. , Gillies 242 Hubbard ave. 

Raymond, Winifred O., Bellefontaine — 91 Prentis ave. 

Redden, John E., Berry 364 Macomb st. 

Redden, Martha, Clinton 364 Macomb st. 

Redman, Frances U., Palmer 90 Piquette ave. 

REDMOND, MARY L., Jackson 548 Congress st. e. 

REEKIE, CLARA B., Nichols 870 Lafayette ave. 

Reilly, Helen M., Firnane 915 Congress st. e. 

Rennie, Adele Janette, Potuer 220 Avery ave. 

Reynolds, Blanche, Irving' 892 St. Antoine st. 

Rhines, Minerva Belle, C. High 763 Third ave. 

Richards, Fannie M., Everett 315 Congress st. e. 

RICHARDSON, ADELLA G., Bagley...329 Hancock w. 

Richardson, Ruby E., C. High 147 Willis ave. w. 

Ricci, Eva F., Lyster 894 Twenty-fourth st. 

Richmond, Alice J., Pitcher 68 Duffield st. 

Richmond, Lucy A., Bishop 68 DufReld st. 

Rink, Maude, Palmer 30 Horton ave. 

Roat, Clara M.„ Webster ". 150 Third st. 



64 



Rabertson, Isabel A., McGraw 302 Warren ave. e. 

Robertson, Margaret, Jefferson % Lysander st. 

Robertson, Margaret G., Williams 302 Warren ave e. 

Robinson, Grace A., Washington -lOS Fort st. e. 

Robinson, Henrietta, Norvell 102 Edmund Place. 

ROBINSON, HENRIETTA A., Preston. 63 Adelaide st. 

Robinson, Julia, Campau 102 Edmund Place. 

ROBINSON KATE E., Rose 331 Farnsworth ave. 

Robison, Alice, Barstow 1971 Boulevard w. 

Robison, Mary A., Washington N 1971 Boulevard w. 

Robson, Harriette I., Campbell 232 Warren ave. w. 

Roby, Anne Mary, C. High 23 Charlotte ave. 

Rodda, Anna B., Lincoln 165 Fort st. w. 

Roehm, Harriet L., DufTield 61 Adams ave. e. 

ROHNERT, LOUISE E., Everett 85 Champlain st. 

Rolls, Ethel F., Columbian 119 Stanton ave. 

Rouse, Ada M.. Tilden 497 Commonwealth ave. 

Rouse, Nettie E., Tilden 497 Commonwealth ave. 

Rowley, Blanche I.. Clay 496 Cass ave. 

Rowley, Orra C, Houghton 496 Cass ave 

Ruehle, Edith M., Rose 2400 Gratiot ave. 

Ruehle, Katherine E., Rose 2400 Gratiot ave. 

Runkel. Delia L., Norvell 345 Frederick ave. 

Ryan, Cassie, Campbell 333 Howard St. 

Ryan, Florence I., Chanej' 401 Champlain st. 

Ryan, Margaret W., Estabrook. .822 Milwaukee ave. w. 
Ryder, Susa, Trowbridge 233 Garfield ave. 

S. 

Sabine, E. Florence, Jefferson 58 High st. w. 

Sales, Janet, Palmer 55 Hendrie ave. 

Sanderson, Anna, Jefferson 177 Bagg st. 

Sanderson, Grace, Jefferson 43 Alexandrine ave. w. 

Sanford, Stella D., Campau 156 Warren ave. w. 

Sargent, William A., Franklin 277 Warren ave. w. 

Saunders, Belle. Ferry 531 Fourth ave. 

Schneider, Martha A., Brownson 275 Riopelle st. 

Schneidewind, Elma, Parke 318 Erskine st. 

Schoettle. Mary A., Harris 131 High st. w. 

SCHRADER, AUGUSTA D., Irving 88 Watson st. 

Scriven, Alice M., Amos 44 Minnie st. 

Scully, Emily S., Craft 4,53 Brooklyn ave. 

Seaman, Edna V., Tilden 9.53 Trumbull ave. 

Seely, Bessie L.. Fairbanks 56 Englewood ave. 

Seely, J. Gertrude, Lincoln 56 Englewood ave. 

Seitz. Sina, Webster 941 Military ave. 



6§ 



Selleck, Kate E., Lyster ....72 Erskine st. 

Sewell, Salome A., Parke 162 Spruce st. 

Shaw, Adeline, Harris 104 St. Antoine st. 

Sheen, Alice L., Jefferson... 452 Third ave. 

SHEERAN, ELfLA M., Tilden ..26 Adams ave. w. 

Sheldon, Hudson, C. High 324 Calumet ave. 

Sheridan, Eva May, Lincoln 633 Second ave. 

Sheridan, Margaret, Nichols 210 Park st. 

Sherman, Jennie A., Norvell 42 High st. e. 

Shlllady, Margaret, Gillies 129 Fifteenth st. 

Shillady, Mary, Gillies 129 Fifteenth s.t. 

Shorland, Florence, Rose 229 Harrison ave. 

Short, Fannie V., Ungraded 470 Cass ave. 

Short, M. Estelle, Russell .* 470 Cass ave. 

SINCLAIR, JAMES A., Ungraded 674 Hudson ave. 

Sirrine, M. Mabel, Bagley 851 Lafayette ave. 

Skifhngton, Winifred, Johnston. . .163 Jos. Campau ave. 

Skinner, Frances H., Tilden...* 51 Calumet ave. 

Slyfield, Mayme A., Tappan.. — 576 Fifteenth st. 

SMITH. AMELIA C, McGraw 617 Cass ave. 

Smith, Anna M., Irving 74 Adams ave. w. 

Smith, Amy M., McGraw 617 Cass ave. 

Smith, Eleanor, Hancock 1029 Wabash ave. 

Smith, Elizabeth E., Russell 51 Forest ave. w. 

Smith, Jennie C, Irving 193 Palmer ave. 

Smith, Jennie F., Webster 362 Fort st. w. 

Smith, Lucia Weed, Potter 100 Maybury ave. 

Smith, Sina, Scripps 1229 Gratiot ave. 

Smith, Winifred L,-, Hancock 88 Park st. 

Smoots, Mary A., Field SCO Fort st. e. 

Sontag, Minnie A., Rose 84 Theodore st. 

Southee, Jessie V., Jefferson 68 Milwaukee ave. e. 

Southmayd, Lula Bartlett, C. High 1141 Third ave. 

Sowden, Anna, Farrand 485 Holbrook ave. 

SPAIN, CHARLES L., Washington N...153 Smith ave. 

Spencer, Leah A., Alger 26 Erskine St. 

Standish, Sarah H., Barstow 140 Rivard st. 

Stapleton, Anna M., Webster 314 Twenty-fourth st. 

Stapleton, Josephine L., Houghton... 380 Trumbull ave. 

Stark, Amelia M., Norvell 335 Meldrum ave. 

Staub, Caroline, Chaney 66 Tillman ave. 

Staub, Grace, Chaney 66 Tillman ave. 

Steed, Carrie M., Preston 166 Westminster ave. 

Sterling, Maud, Webster 616 Baker st. 

Stoddard, Clara B., Chaney 271 Maybury ave. 

Stowe, Gertrude A., Estabrook 33 Rowland st. 

Street, Edith A., Gillies 113 Junction ave. 



60 



Street, Margaret E., Dickinson 113 Junction av6. 

Stringer, Katlierine C, Fairbanks 110 Marston ave. 

Stringer, Grace, Lincoln 507 Twenty-third st. 

STUART, BELI.E, Gratiot 865 Fort st. w. 

Sullivan, Elizabetti H.* Belief ontaine 277 Clark ave. 

Sullivan, Irene, Craft 189 Howard st. 

Sullivan, Katherine L., Bishop 230 Watson st7 

Sullivan, M. Lilian, McKinstry 139 Howard st. 

Sutherland, Anna R., Amos 123 Twenty-third st. 

Sutliff, Carrie A., E. High 487 Commonwealth ave 

Sutton, Nellie, Chaney "The Sibley." 

Swan, Lydia M., Tilden 24 Montcalm st. w. 



Taylor, Georgiana S., Wilkins 179 Howard st. 

Teagan, Dora R., Franklin 361 Trumbull ave. 

Teagan, Helen, Preston 200 Porter st. 

Terry, Marion M., Tappan 529 Fourteenth ave. 

Thieler, Adele H., Norvell 376 St. Aubin ave. 

Thieler, Julia C, Williams 376 St. Aubin ave. 

THIRKELL. ISABEL F., Pitcher 619 Trumbull ave. 

THOMAS. EMMA A., Supervisory 91 Watson st. 

Thomas, Maude Ella, Norvell 370 Howard St. 

Thompson, Anne A., Newberry 438 Twelfth st. 

Thompson, Irene C, Pitcher 145 Labrosse st. 

Thompson, Josephine L., Trowbridge. ..145 Labrosse st. 

Thompson, Lucy W., Craft 145 Labrosse St. 

Thompson, Margaret Emma, C. High — 60O Third ave. 

Thompson, May, Amos 302 Porter st. 

Thompson, Minnie L., Parke 727 Kirby ave. e. 

Thompson, Susie K., Jackson 257 Congress st. e. 

THOMSON, ELLA A., Fairbanks 71 Joy St. 

THORNE. VIRGINIA S., Dickinson 293 Park st. 

Thurston, Lila M., Potter 1101 Fourth ave. 

Tibbie, Maria, Scripps 787 Congress st. e. 

Tivy, Lulu K., McGraw 603 Sixteenth st. 

Tobin, Mary L., Franklin 278 Brooklyn ave. 

Todt, Julia E., Duffield 550 Fourteenth ave. 

Toomey, Helen, Field 459 Champlain st. 

Toomey, Margaret, Van Dyke 459 Champlain st. 

Towle, Winifred, Irving 385 Fourth ave. 

Treacey, Matilda M., Campbell 963 Hastings st. 

Trix, Caroline. Amos 227 Trumbull ave. 

Tromhley, Fanny F., Gillies 831 Fort st. w. 

Truman, Maria, Bishop 233 Alexandrine ave. w. 

TRYBOM, J. H.. Supervisory Ste. Claire Hotel. 

TurnbuU, Belle L., E. High 912 Cass ave. 



67 



Turnbull, Ellen M., Owen 74 Adams ave. w. 

Turnbull, Ida, Barstow 80 Hazel st. 

Twiggs, Templeton Pembroke, C. High. 517 Lincoln ave. 

U. 

Ulber, Marg-uerite, Van Dyke — . 375 Van Dyke ave. 

Urenn, Elizabeth, Norvell 80 Madison ave. 

Utter, Mary E., Garfield 369 Farnsworth ave. 

V. 

VAN ADESTINE, ELIZABETH, School for Deaf. 

114 Winder st. 

Vandenbergh, Ora H., Scripps 84 Theodore st. 

Van Dorp, Eleanor, Pitcher 250 Wabash ave. 

Viets, Emily H., Washington N.."Varney," 88 Park st. 

Voelkel, Antoinette, Campbell 6S3 McDougall ave. 

Voorheis, Zaide, Pitcher 301 Maybury ave. 

Votey, Clara C, Fairbanks 1453 Twelfth st. 

W. 

Wakeley, Anna D., Jackson 316 Jos. Campau ave. 

Wakeley, Kate S., Bellevue 336 Warren ave. e. 

Walker, Edith M., Columbian... 684 Milwaukee ave. w. 

Walker, Elizabeth G., Scripps 197 Iroquois ave. 

Walker, Henrietta A., Webster 273 Harrison ave. 

Wallace, Ellen D., Washington N. ."Varney,"88 Park st. 

Wallace, Flora E., Cass.. 24 Montcalm st. w. 

Walsh, Margaret, Harris 452 Sixteenth st. 

Walsh, Mattie P., Campbell 246 Fifth st. 

Ward, Anna E., Norv,ell 328 Hendrie ave. 

Ward, Margaret E., Garfield 328 Hendrie ave. 

Warner, Frances L., Barstow 120 Milwaukee ave. w. 

Warner, F. Nina, " Fairbanks 860 Brush st. 

Warnke, Pauline, Craft 807 Fourteenth ave. 

Warren, Minetta L., Russell 88 Joy st. 

Watch, Bessie Mae, Firnane.... 608 Champlain st. 

Watkins, Annie L., Irving 248 Canfield ave .w. 

Watkins, Belle M.„ Campau 307 Warren ave. e. 

Watkins, Laura A., Trowbridge 156 Joy st. 

Watkins. Marion, Harris 307 Warren ave. e. 

Watson, Nellie, Houghton ."...76 Abbott st. 

Weatherby, M. Emmett, Tilden 1403 Second ave. 

Weatherby, Lilian S., Tilden 1403 Second ave. 

Webb, Kate J., Gillies 843 Lafayette ave. 

Webster, Florence, Estabrook 226 Wabash ave. 

Weidemann, Mathilde, Washington N..116 Monroe ave. 



68 



Weir, William W., W. High 493 Fourteenth ave. 

Welser. Christian F., E. High 889 Mt. Elliott ave 

Welch, Annie. Ii-ving 262 Putnam ave. 

Welch, Ine M., Hancock 184 Bagg st. 

Welles, Minna H., Craft 103 Elm st. 

Wei ton, Edna M., Bagley 513 Warren ave. w. 

Welz, Bertha D., Roberts 166 High st. e. 

Welz, Caroline, Bishop 166 High st. e. 

WELZ, LEILA L., Johnston 167 Elizabeth St. e. 

Werner, Emma J., Bellevue 256 Mt. Elliott ave. 

Wesselhoff, Gertrude L., Berry 1143 Concord ave. 

Weymouth, Anne R., Jefferson 312 Fourth ave. 

Wheaton, Addie L., Dickinson 230 Avery ave. 

Wheeler, Blanche Dodge, Preston 204 Locust st. 

Wheeler, Camilla M., Russell 15 Hooker ave. 

Whelan, Mary M., Tilden 1021 Fourth ave. 

Whipple, Anna M., Pitcher 243 Beecher st. 

WHITE, KATHERINE B., Roberts 437 Fort St. e. 

Whiteside, Adrienne, Owen 243 Avery ave. 

Whitley, Sara, Alger 411 High st. w. 

Whitney, Eugene 'C, Cass 209 Hancock ave. e. 

AVHITNEY, S. EMORY, Cass 209 Hancock ave. e. 

Widner, Belle, Harris 92 Farnsworth ave. 

Wigle, Pearl B., Bellevue 596 Champlain st. 

Wilcox, Carrie L., Bishop 326 Hendrie ave. 

Willcox, Mabel B., Tappan 362 Baker st. 

Wilkinson, Arthur A., W. High.... 193 Twenty-third st. 

Wilkinson, Emily L., Bellevue 456 Champlain st. 

Willebrands. Louise E., Barstow 567 Mullett st. 

Williams, B. Marie, Gillies 630 Clark ave. 

Williams, Carrie E., Bellefontaine 15 Hooker ave. 

Williams, Edith M., Everett 15 Hooker ave. 

Williams, Emma, Berry 135 Alfred st. 

Williams, June M., Hickey 501 Cassava. 

Williams, May, Alger — 120 Edmund Place. 

Willmarth, Marietta, Irving 289 Hancock ave. e. 

Willoughby. Ruth A., W. High 422 Boulevard w. 

Wilson, Adelaide M., Campau 293 Fourth st. 

Wilson, Jean W., E. High 175 Howard st. 

Wilson, Margaret S., Brownson 86 Fourteenth ave. 

Wiltsie, Katharine D., W. High 397 Second ave. 

Winchester, Birdenia D., Preston 249 Junction ave. 

Wineman, Catherine, Duffield — 1295 Jos. Campau ave. 

Winter, Wilhelmina, Hancock 494 Merrick ave. 

Withinton, H. Clementine, Hancock. 524 Hancock av. w. 

Wolenburg, Sylvia, Ferry 75 Winder st. 

Wolfschlager, Mary J., Cass 11 Beech st. 



69 



Wolverton, Annie W., Washington N 253 Fort st. e. 

Wood, Alice M., Clinton 27 Bag'ley ave. 

Wood, Ella, Farrand 29 Piquette ave. 

Woolrlch, Lolita L., E. High 309 Holcomb ave. 

Wren, Monica, Wilkins 220 Howard st. 

Wright, Harry Dale, C High 435 Lincoln ave. 

Wylde, Elizabeth R., Jefferson 299 Merrick ave. 

Wyles, Fannie M., Wilkins 255 Lafayette ave. 

Y. 

YEAGAR, FRANCES, Brownson 187 Theodore st. 

Yendall, Blanche L., Poe 300 Lincoln ave. 

Yendall, Edith, Washington N 300 Lincoln ave 

Yost, Maud, Field 511 Fourth ave. 

Young, Clara, Cass 37 Willis ave. w. 

Young, Elizabeth, Newberry 46 Winder st. 

Young, Harriet, Duffleld 37 Willis ave. w. 

Young, Helen, Bishop 54 Elizabeth st. e. 

Youngs, Julie E., Washington N 559 Cass ave. 

Z. 

Zachereder, Grace, Williams 55 Chandler ave. 

Zuger, Cecelia T., Norvell 703 Jos. Campau ave. 




70 

RULES 

OF THE 



BOARD OF EDUCATION 



OF THE CITY OF DETROIT 



ANNUAL, MEETING. 

Rule 1. The annual meeting of the board shall be 
held on the first day of July in each year, except when 
such day shall occur on Sunday, in which case it shall 
be held on the day following. Such meeting- shall be 
for the purpose of organization only, and a President 
and President pro tem. shall be elected by a viva voce 
vote in the manner described in Rule 2 for the ensuing 
year. A majority vote of those present shall be neces- 
sary to elect. 

OFFICERS. 

3. The officers of the board shall be a President, a 
President pro tem., a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Super- 
intendent of Schools and a Supervisor of Property 
The election of these officers shall be by a viva voce 
vote in each case, the Secretary calling the roll and 
each inspector rising and naming the candidate of hir 
choice. A majority of the inspectors present shall b: 
necessary in each case to elect. The election of an 
officer shall be absolute, and the rules as to notice of 
reconsideration shall not apply. 

The offices of the board shall be open from 9 o'clock 
a. m. to 5 o'clock p. ra. continuously every day. except 
Sundays and legal holidays, and on Saturdays until 1 
o'clock p. m. All employes of the offices shall be grant- 
ed two weeks* If-ave of absence each year, without loss 
of pay. to be taken at such times (subject to the ap- 
proval of the President of the board) that the work of 
the various departments will not be interfered with. 



71 



THE PRESIDENT. 

3. The President shall have the usual powers and 
be charged with the crdinary duties pertaining to that 
office. He shall appoint all standing committees, and 
also all special committees, unless otherwise ordered, 
and call meetings of the board when he shall deem 
it necessary. He shall countersign all warrants on the 
Treasurer, and make such requisitions for moneys due 
the board as are provided by law. He shall, on or be- 
fore the first day of September in each year, appoint 
suitable persons to take the school census, as pre- 
scribed by law, at a compensation to be fixed by the 
board, and approve the bills, if correct, for doing this 
work. He shall be ex-ofiicio a member of all standing 
committees, but without right to vote therein. 

PRESIDENT PRO TEM. 

4. The President pro tem. shall have the powers and 
perform the duties of the President, in case of the ab- 
sence from the city, sickness, or disability of that 
officer. 

SECRETARY. 

5. The Secretary shall be elected by a viva voce 
vote in the manner prescribed in Rule 2, at the second 
regular meeting of the board in July in each alternate 
year, for the term of two years, the term of office to 
date from said second meeting in Julv. A majority 
vote of the members present shall be necessary to elect. 
He shall hold his office until his successor is duly elect- 
ed and qualified. Before entering into the duties of his 
office he shall execute a bond satisfactory to the board 
in the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), condi- 
tioned on the faithful performance of his duties, which 
bond shall be deposited with the President. 

.DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY. 

0. He shall keep a full and faithful record of the 
proceedings of all meetings of the board. He shall 
keep full and accurate books of account, showing all 
items of receipts and expenditures by the board, and 
shall report the condition of the funds at the first reg- 
ular meeting of each month. He shall keep an ac 
count of each specific amount as allowed for the 
maintenance of schools by the Common Council and 



72 



Board of Estimates, showing therein all the items of 
expenditures. He shall report from time to time, 
when requested by the chairman of the Committee on 
Finance, the condition of the finances of the board 
as it bears upon the annual estimates. He shall keep 
in charge and distribute, on proper requisition, all 
free text books and school supplies. He shall have 
charge of all janitors' supplies and deliver them to 
the school buildings on a requisition properly signed 
by the principal, keeping an account with each school 
in respect to the same. He shall keep an account 
with each school, showing all the Items of expendi 
ture thereon, except for tuition. He shall draw all 
warrants on the Treasurer for the payment of regular- 
ly audited accounts, and at the first regular meeting in 
each month shall report the same for the preceding 
month. 

He shall, between the tenth and fifteenth days of Oc- 
tober, in each year, make such report to the State 
Superintendent of Public Instruction as is required by 
law, for the purpose of obtaining the apportionment 
of public moneys belonging to the board. 

He shall act as the business manager of the board, 
under such regulations as the board may establish. 
He shall meet with any committee when requested by 
the chairman so to do, and perform such other duties 
as usually pertain to the office of Secretary, or which 
may be required by the board. He shall notify the 
chairmen of the respective committees of all matters 
referred to their committees. 

He shall notify all members and officers of the board 
of the filing of notices of reconsideration and of the 
receipt of all vetoes from the Mayor. 

TREASURER. 

7. A Treasurer of the board shall be elected by a 
viva voce vote in the manner prescribed in Rule 2, at 
the first regular meeting in July^ for the term of one 
year. A majority of the Inspectors present shall be 
necessai'y to elect. Before entering upon his duties he 
shall execute a bond to the board, with at least three 
sati.sfactory sureties, or n bond of a guaranty com- 
pany authorized id tiniisact bui-nness in this Stiite nnd 
satisfactory to the board, m the sum of $150,000, which 
amount the board may require to be increased at any 
time in its discretion, with additional and satisfactory 



73 



surety. Such bond or bonds shall be conditioned on 
the faithful performance of his duties, and for ac- 
counting: for, or paying- over, all school moneys that 
may come into his hands, as shall be directed by the 
board. 

DUTIES OF THE TREASUREK. 

8. He shall receive from the proper sources and 
have the custody of all moneys belong^ing- to the 
.board, and shall be responsible for their safe keeping. 
He shall keep a regular set of books, containing a full 
account, under appropriate heads, of all moneys re- 
ceived and paid out by him, which books shall be 
open to the inspection of the Committee on Finance 
of the board. He shall make an annual report to the 
board, at the first meeting in July of each year, show- 
ing the financial operations of the board during the 
preceding fiscal year, and shall also make a monthly 
report of his receipts and disbursements of funds be- 
longing to the board, which report shall be filed with 
the Secretary, and, at the same time, he shall return 
the vouchers referred to in the report. 

SUPERINTENDENT. 

O. The Superintendent, as chief executive officer of 
the board, and under its direction, shall have the 
superintendence of all schools and teachers, and su- 
pervision of all public school buildings, grounds, books, 
furniture and apparatus belonging thereto. 

The Superintendent shall be elected by a viva voce 
vote in the manner prescribed in Rule 2 at the first 
regular meeting of the board in July, or at any subse- 
quent regular meeting of each third year. The term of 
office of the appointee shall commence and date from 
said first regular meeting in July. A majority of the 
Inspectors present shall be necessary to elect. 

DUTIES OF THE SUPERINTENDENT. 

10. The Superintendent shall, when requested by the 
chairman, meet with any committee of the board for 
consultation, and shall attend the meetings of the 
board and of the Committees on Teachers and Schools 
and Text 'Books and Course of Study, unless other- 
wise requested by the board or the respective com- 



74 



mittees, and ho shall have the right to speak in such 
meetings. He shall devote himself exclusively to the 
duties of his office; shall keep office hours, other than 
school hours, at a place provided for this purpose, which 
place shall be the depository of the educational book?- 
and papers of the board; shall visit the schools as 
frequently as his other duties will permit; give special 
attention to the classification of pupils and their 
courses of study; devise and prescribe rules for the 
keeping of school records; attend to instances of mis- 
conduct of pupils, when reported to him, and also to 
complaints against teachers, and when either cannot 
be satisfactorily adjusted by him, .-eport the same to 
the Committee on Teachers and Schools. He shall re- 
port to the same committee remiss and incompetent 
teachers, necessary changes in the school limits, and 
he shall assist such committee in the examination of 
teachers. He shall appoint, with the consent of the 
chairman of said committee, substitutes for teachers 
who are temporarily absent, and name the compensa- 
tion due such substitutes. He shall have authority 
to assign members of the Normal Training School to 
vacancies; also teachers returning from leave of 
absence, .ind to make any transfer he may deem ad- 
visable; but any assignments, changes or transfers 
made by him shall be reported to the board at its 
next meeting. He shall hold monthly advisory meet- 
ings with the principals of all the schools, and insti- 
tutes for the instruction of teachers, at least once in 
each school month. He is authorized to dismiss 
schools for these purposes, and to dismiss any school 
temporarily, to grant leave of absence to any teacher, 
for good and sufficient purposes, and to transfer pupils 
from one school to another, when deemed of advan- 
tage. He shall report to the board at its first regular 
meeting in Julj' a complete inventory of all books, 
furniture and apparatus contained in the school 
buildings. 

He shall prepare and submit to the board an an- 
nual report at the fi>"st meeting in November of 
each year concerning matters under his charge; see 
that all the rules of tVio board are faithfully observed, 
and perform such other duties appertaining to his 
office as the board may require or direct him to do. 
It shall also be the duty of the Superintendent, as far 
as he can do so without interfering with other duties, 
to see to the enforcement of the law entitled "An Act 



75 



to Provide for the Compulsory, Reformatory Educa- 
tion of Juvenile Disorderly Persons," passed by the 
Legislature on the 26th day of April, 1895. 

SUPERVISOR. 

11. The Supervisor shall be elected by a vive-voce 
vote in the manner prescribed in Rule 2, at the first 
regular meeting of the board in April of each alter- 
nate year, for the term of two years. The term of 
office shall date from the first of May following said 
regular meeting in April. A majority of the Inspectors 
present shall be necessary to elect. 

DUTIES OF THE SUPERVISOR. 

13. The Supervisor shall superintend ' the receiving, 
storing and distribution of fuel. He shall have charge 
of all school building material and supplies used for 
repairing buildings, fences, walks, etc. He shall have 
the supervision and direction of the janitors, 
engineers and assistants, subject to the ap- 
proval and rules of the Committee on Sup- 
plies and Janitors. He shall, under the direction of 
the board, emploj'- mechanics and laborers, superin- 
tend their employment and certify their pay rolls. He 
shall also superintend, under the direction of the 
proper committee, the construction of new school 
buildings or additions, and all repairs, alterations and 
improvements in school houses, fences, walks, out- 
houses, etc., keeping a detailed account of labor and 
material used in such repairs, alterations and im- 
provements in and about each building. He shall, in 
January of each year, recommend to the board such 
repairs, alterations and improvements in and about 
school houses as he may deem necessary, together 
with his estimate in detail of the cost of the same. 
He shall provide and maintain at his own expense a 
suitable horse and vehicle, for use upon the busmess 
of the board. He shall make a report to the board 
at its first regular meeting in March, giving a com- 
plete inventory of all movable property in the differ- 
ent store rooms and unoccupied schools. 

REMOVALS.. 

13. Any officer of this board may be removed for 
cause by a vote of two-thirds of the members elect, 



1 



76 



under such form of procedure as a majority of the 
board may direct for the particular occasion. 

STANDING COMMITTEES. 

14. There jhall be eight standing committees, which 
shall be appointed by the President at or before the 
first regular meeting in July in each year, to serve 
until their successors are appointed. Should a mem- 
ber of any committee be absent four successive meet- 
ings of the comniittee, the President shall have power 
to declare the position on said committee vacant and 
to fill the vacancy. These committees shall be as fol- 
lows: 

(a) On Judiciary, to consist of three members. 

(b) On Teachers and Schools, to consist of five mem- 
bers. 

(c) On Text Books and Course of Study, to consist 
of five members. 

(d) On Finance, to consist of three members. 

(e) On Real Estate and School Buildings, to consist 
of five members. 

(f) On Supplies and Janitors, to consist of five mem- 
bers. 

(g) On Sanitation, to consist of three members, 
(h) On Rules, to consist of three members. 



77 
DUTIES OF COMMITTEES. 



JUDICIARY. 



15. The Committee on Judiciary shall have charge 
of all legal matters pertaining to the board; and all 
such matters, unless otherwise ordered, shall be re- 
ferred to them. They shall also examine any bonds, 
contracts or other writings referred to them for that 
purpose by the President or Secretary, or any com- 
mittee of the board, and shall report to such officers 
or committee their opinion as to the construction and 
validity of such writings. 

TEACHERS AND SCHOOLS. 

IC. The Committee on Teachers and Schools, with 
the Superintendent and such other professional help as 
they may deem proper, shall have charge of the ex- 
amination of all candidates, and the nomination and 
assignment of all teachers in the public schools. They 
shall hold at least two examinations each year, as 
provided in Rule 75. at which all persons desiring to 
become teachers in the public schools may present 
themselves. Notice of such examination shall be given 
for one month by posting a written notice in a con- 
spicuous place in the rooms of the Board of Educa- 
tion. Other examinations may be held as necessity 
may require. 

17. The committee shall, at the second regular meet- 
ing of May of each year, report to the board a list of 
those whom it recommends for appointment as super- 
visors, principals and teachers, with their respective 
salaries, and in the case of principals and teachers, 
with the schools to which they are assigned; provided, 
that any vacancy which may occur during term time 
may be filed by the committee, subject to the approval 
of the board at its next meeting. 

The report referred to herein shall be received and 
printed in the proceedings, and lie on the table until 
the next meeting of the board. 

18. All questions of discipline which, in the opinion 
of the Superintendent, require action by the board, 
and all charges affecting the character and qualifica- 
tions of a teacher, shall be referred to this committee, 
who shall investigate the same, and report to the 
board such recommendation as they may deem neces- 
sary. 



19. The committee, with the Superintendent, shall 
determine the boundaries of school districts and the 
division of the children among the several schools. 

TEXT BOOKS AND COURSE OF STUDY. 

liO. The Committee on Text Books and Course of 
Study with the Superintendent and such other pro- 
fessional help as they may deem proper, shall con- 
sider all matters relating to the course of study, the 
appointment of subjects among the several grades, the 
introduction of new subjects of study, and the methods 
of instruction in the public schools. In the month of 
May of each year, and at no other time, they shall 
recommend to the board the purchase of such text 
books and apparatus as may be needed in the course 
of study, but such recommendation shall not be acted 
upon until the next meeting of the board. Before the 
purchase of any text book not in use each member of 
the board must be supplied by the publisher with a 
copy of such book for inspection. They shall also 
direct the Secretary, at the proper time in each year, 
to advertise for a number of days, not to exceed seven, 
in each of the daily papers having a sworn circulation 
of over 10,000 copies daily In the City of Detroit he 
may select, for proposals for supplying text books, ap- 
paratus and school stationery and supplies needed dur- 
ing the ensuing year. 

FINANCE. 

21. The Committee on Finance shall examine into 
and report upon all such matters relative to the reve- 
nues of the board as may be referred to them. They 
shall inquire into the state of the debt, the revenues 
and expeditures of the board, and what, if any, re- 
trenchments can be made wiith advantage. -They shall 
examine all contracts made by the board, and report 
upon the sufficiency of all official bonds. They snail 
examine and report to the board, at least once in 
every three months, the condition of the books, papers, 
vouchers, securities, deposits and disbursements of ihe 
Treasurer and Secretary. This committee shall also 
cause to be examined and investigated thoroughly the 
title of all real estate upon which a loan secured by 
bond or mortgage is proposed for investment of the 
Permanent Fund of the Teachers' Retirement Fu»id, 
and no such loan shall be made without a favorable 
recommendation from this committee and a majority 
vote of the Board of Education. 



79 



REAL ESTATE AND SCHOOL BUILDINGS. 

22. It shall be the duty of the Committee on Real 
Estate and School Buildings to examine into and re- 
port upon the desirability, value and titles of all lands 
to be purchased for the use of the schools, and of all 
leases of buildings for school purposes. 

23. They shall also recommend to the board plans 
and specifications for all new school buildings, and 
have the general oversight of the construction and 
finishing' of the same, and of all necessary sewers, out- 
buildings, fences and sidewalks. 

24. They shall also examine into and report upon 
all questions of the necessity and desirability of repairs 
to or alterations and improvements in school build- 
ings or their appurtenances, and shall have the super- 
vision of such repairs or alterations. 

25. They shall also have charge of all matters re- 
lating to insurance upon the property of the board. 

26. They shall also at the close of each fiscal year, 
which terminates on the thirtieth of June of each 
year, make a full and complete list of the real estate 
owned by the board, together with an estimate in 
detail of its value. This inventory shall specify 
the number of school buildings, together with the 
number of rooms and school sittings in each, the num- 
ber of unoccupied lots owned by the board, and all 
buildings or rooms leased by the board, with the 
duration of the leases, names of lessors, and amount 
of rent, and such other information as they may deem 
of value to the board. 

SUPPLIES AND JANITORS. 

27. The Committee on Supplies and Janitors shall, 
from time to time, recommend the purchase of such 
furniture, fuel, janitors' supplies and miscellaneous 
articles as may be found necessary. So far as prac- 
ticable all purchases shall be made ithrough sealed 
proposals, and, in furtherance of that end, the com- 
mittee shall, in March of each year, direct the Secre- 
tary to advertise for a number of days, not to exceed 
seven, in such daily papers having a sworn circulation 
of over 10,000 copies daily in the City of Detroit, as he 
may select, for proposals for supplying whatever fur- 
niture, fuel, janitors' supplies and miscellaneous ar- 
ticles as may be needed for the schools or by the 
board during the ensuing year. 



80 



2S. They shall, at the close of each year, cause to 
be macle a complete list of the movable prop- 
erty of the board not incliuled in the Superintendent's 
inventory. 

Ul>. They shall also recommend to the board suit- 
able persons for janitors of the school houses, and 
recommend rules for the government of the same, and 
I'ave charge of their enforcement. 

SANITATION. 

30. It shall be the duty of the Committee on Sanita- 
tion to inform themselves, and advise the board from 
time to time, in regard to all matters relating to the 
warming, ventilating and lighting of the school rooms; 
the sanitary condition of the buildings and grounds, 
and all matters relating to vaccination, contagious 
diseases, and the general health of the pupils and 
teachers, recommending to the board such action as 
they may deem necessary. 

RULES. 

31. It shall be the duty of the Committee on Rules 
to submit to the board, from time to time, such rules 
and regulations, by-laws and ordinances, as they may 
deem proper and necessary, relative to the proper con- 
duct of the business of the board, and to the man- 
agement of the schools under its control; also to sug- 
gest or recom.mend such change, amendment or abro- 
gation of existing rules as they may deem proper. 

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD. 

32. Regular meetings of the board shall be held on 
the second and fourth Thursdays of each month, at 8 
o'clock p. m., city time. 

33. Special meetings may be called by the President, 
or they shall be called by the Secretary on the written 
requisition of six members; but no business shall be 
transacted, except that for which the meeting was 
called, Jtnd which shall bo stated in the call. Notice 
shall be given by mail or messenger at least 24 hours 
before the hour of meeting. 

ORDER OF BUSINESS. 

34. First— Reading of minutes of the last meeting or 
meetings. 

Second — Special order. 

Third— Unfinished business. 

Fourth— Communications from the President. 



81 



Fifith — ^Communications from the Secretary. 
Sixth — Communications from other officers. 
Seventh — Reports of Committees in the follow- 
ing order: 
1— Judiciary. 

2 — Teachers and Schools. 
3 — Text Books and Course of Study. 
4 — Finance. 

5— Real Estate and School Buildings. 
6— Supplies and Janitors. 
7— Sanitation. 
8— Rules. 

9— Special Committees. 
10 — Resolutions. 
11 — Miscellaneous Business. 

POINTS OF ORDER. 

35. The Chair shall preserve order and decorum. He 
may speak to points of order in preference to other 
members. He shall decide questions of order, subject 
to appeal to the board, which appeal must be made 
and seconded to be entertained, and no other motion 
shall be in order until the question on the appeal shall 
be decided. No member shall speak more than once 
vipon an appeal, except by unanimous consent. 

ORDER OF SPEAKING. 

36. No member shall speak more than twice upon 
the same question, nor more than five minutes at one 
time, without the consent of the board. 

VOTES. 

37. The Chair shall declare the result of all votes. 
He may, in his discretion, order a vote by yeas and 
nays, and shall do so upon the demand of three mem- 
bers. All votes relating to disbursements of money, 
incurring liability, or disposing of property^ shall be 
taken by yeas and nays, and entered upon the record. 
"When the yeas and nays are called every member 
shall vote, unless excused by the boai-d. WTien a vote 
Is being taken no motion shall be entertained, except 
a motion to excuse a member from voting. 

MOTIONS. 

38. When any question is before the board, no mo- 
tion shall be entertained except the following, and 
they shall have the precedence, and be put by thf 
Chair, in the order named: 



82 



First— To adjourn. 

Second— To lay on the table. 

Third — For the previous question. 

Fourth— To postpone to a day certain. 

Fifth— To refer to a committee. 

Sixth— To amend. 

Seventh — To postpone indefinitely. 
31). (a) Motions to adourn, to lay on the table, and 
all motions relating to questions of order, shall be de- 
cided without debate. Motions shall be put by the 
Chair in the order in which they are made, unless; the 
subsequent motion shall be previous in its character, 
except that in naming" sums and fixing times the larg- 
est sum and the longest time shall be put first. After 
a motion is seconded and stated by the Chair, it shall 
be disposed of by vote of the board, unless withdrawn 
by the mover, with consent of the supporter, before de- 
cision or amondrrient. 

(b) A motion for the previous question shall 
be put by the Chair in the following 
form: "Shall the main question be now put?" and all 
debate shall be suspended until this motion shall have 
been decided. The effect of the previous question, if 
ordered, shall be to put an end to ail debate and 
bring the board to a vote upon amendments, if there 
be any, in their regular order, and then upon the main 
question, and pending this vote no debate and no mo- 
tion shall be in order. Should the board adjourn with 
any question pending, said question shall lie upon the 
table to be considered as unfinished business at any 
subsequent meeting. A question susceptible of divi 
sion shall be divided upon the demand of any mem- 
ber. 

(c) A motion to reconsider may be made at the same 
meeting by any member who voted on the prevailing 
side of the question at issue. A two-thirds vote of the 
Inspectors present shall be necessary to carry the 
motion. 

A motion to reconsider at the first subsequent meet- 
ing may be made by any member who voted on the 
prevailing side of the question at issue, provided that 
written notice of intention to move a reconsideration 
shall have been filed with the Secretary not later than 
the specified hour for closing the oflice on the second 
day following the meeting at which the original mo- 
tion was made or the original report was adopted. 

No resolution or proceeding shall be presented to the 



83 



Mayor until the time for filing- notice of reconsidera- 
tion has expired, nor shall any resolution or proceed- 
ing be presented to the Mayor concerning which no- 
tice of reconsideration has been filed. 

(d)A motion which fails cannot be renewed at the 
same meeting. 

(e) No resolution and no conimunication from any em- 
ploye, where a new expenditure of public school funds 
is involved, shall be acted upon at the meeting at which 
it is introduced or offered, if objected to by any mem- 
ber, but it shall lie upon the table, to be taken up as 
unfinished business at the next or any subsequent 
meeting. 

(f) Pending the order. Introduction of Resolutions, a 
motion for adjournment shall not be in order. 

REPORTS, ETC., TO BE IN WRITING. 

40. jA 11 reports and resolutions shall be in writing; 
and any motion or proposition may, in the discretion 
of the Chair, be required to be submitted in writing. 

ANNUAL REPORTS. 

41'. Annual reports shall be made at the first regular 
meeting in November by the President, Secretary, Su- 
perintendent, Treasurer, and by the Standing Commit- 
tees on Real Estate and School Buildings, Supplies and 
Janitors, and by the Commissioners of the Public Li- 
brary, which annual reports shall be published. 

FUND'S. 

42. The funds of the board, which shall be kept 
under separate accounts, shall consist of the follow- 
ing: 

(a) Building Fund.— To which shall belong all 
moneys levied and collected, and which are to be ex- 
pended for land, building-s and permanent improve- 
ments, as provided in Section 14 of the Amended School 
Act. 

(b) Maintenance Fund.— To which shall belong all 
moneys collected for the payment of salaries of jani- 
tors, officers and clerks, for the payment of repairs, 
both general and special, and all other mone.ys col- 
lected, not specially provided for. 

(c) Teachers' Salary Fund.— To which shall belong- 
all moneys appropriated and collected for the payment 
of salaries of teachers. 

(d~) The Contingent Fund is a sum not exceeding two 



84 



hundred and fifty dollars (belong-ing to the Mainte- 
nance Fund), placed in the custody of the Secretary, 
who shall be accountable for the same. 

From the Contingent Fund the Secretary is author- 
ized to advance or pay incidental or petty expense^"', 
also items of urgently needed supplies, subject to the 
approval of the proper committees, and reimburse- 
ment through the action of the board. 

TEACHERS. 

43. Teachers in the public schools shall be appoint- 
ed by the board on the nomination of the Committee 
on Teachers and Schools, for the term of one school 
year; provided, that a teacher may be dismissed upon 
thirty days' notice; or at any time for wilful violation 
of any rule of the board, or for misconduct or Incom- \ 
petency. The pay of substitute teachers shall be de- 
ducted from the salary of the absenitee, and the com- 
pensation of said substitute shall be fixed by the Su- 
perintendent, with the consent of the chairman of the 
Committee on Teachers and Schools. 

JANITORS AND ENGINEERS. 

44. Janitors and engineers shall be appointed by th 
board on the nomination of the Committee on Supplii 
and Janitors, and they shall be subject to removal at 
any time by the Committee on Supplies and Janitors, 
said removals being reported to the board for action at 
its next subsequent meeting. In case of the absence 
of a janitor or engineer on account of sickness or 
otherwise, the salary of the substitute shall be de- 
ducted from the salary of the janitor or engineer and 
the compensation of a janitor or engineer shall cea.-t 
after a continuous absence for one month. 

SALARIES. 
4."». Salaries for all positions shall be named at tlv 
time and before the nomination or appointment, as 
follows: Superintendent, Secretary, Supervisor, at 

$ per annum (payable monthly); teachers, at $ 

per ,<nrhool month: clerks, storekeepers and janitors, 

at $ per calendar month; teachers of evening 

schools, at i|; per day. The pay of workmen shall 

be fixed by the Secretary and Supervisor jointly, at th - 
time of employment, and be at a rate per day. 



85 



BILLS— HOW AUDITED. 

46. Pay rolls for salaries, estimates of contractors 
and bills for payment of all purchiases must in all 
cases be certified by some officer of the board know- 
ing" their correctness and attached to a voucher on 
which shall be entered the name, date, amount, etc. 
When allowed and audited by the proper committee, 
the voucher shall be so certified by the chairman; 
shall be reported to the board by such committee, and 
if the board shall approve and order paym.ent of same, 
such action, with the date thereof, shall be endorsed 
thereon by the Secretary. Committee reports on pay 
rolls and bills to be considered duly audited, shall 
have affixed itheretO' the signatures of the majority of 
the proper committee. No bills shall be paid unless so 
audited and approved. 

BILLS— BY WHOM AUDITED. 

47. Pay rolls of officers and clerks shall be audited 
by the Committee on Finance; of teachers, by the 
Conitaittee on Teachers and Schools; of 
.ianitors and engineers, by the Committee 
on Supplies and Janitors; of workmen and 
bills for labor, by the Committee on Real Estate 
and School Buildings; bills for text books, apparatus 
and school stationery and supplies, by the Committee 
on Text Books and Course of Study; bills for furni- 
ture and supplies, by the Committee on Supplies and 
Janitors; payments on contracts for new buildings, 
and for the purchase of real estate, and for insurance, 
by the Committee on Real Estate and School Buildings. 

BILLS— HOW PAID. 

4S. All teachers, janitors and workmen, drawing 
money from the Board of Education, shall be paid by 
check on the Treasurer of the board; said check to be 
made payable to the order of the payee, and drawn 
by the Secretary of the board against a warrant coun- 
tersigned by the President upon approval by the proper 
committee. 

AUTHORITY- TO INCUR LIABILITY. 

49. No member or officer shall incur any liability 
against the board unless previously authorized; pro- 
vided, that in case of urgent necessity, the Secretary 



86 



shall be authorized, with the consent of the chairman 
of the proper committee, to incur a liability not ex- 
ceeding fifty dollars. 

PURCHASES. 

50. All purchases of furniture and supplies and of 
all material needed in making repairs and in doing 
iiny work, shall be nriade by the Secretary, 
under direction of the proper committee, as 
authorized by the board. All purchases ex- 
ceeding $100 in amount shall be made frorri 
the lowest responsible bidder, unless the board other- 
wise direct. Purchases shail be made upon numbered 
orders, and when bills are rendered for such goods 
saitl bills shall give the number of the order upon 
which the goods were supplied. 

Special supplies for special departments of the High 
Schools may be ordered by the principals of the High 
Schools on a printed blank furnished by the Secretary, 
a duplicate of each order to be sent the same day by 
the principal to the Secretary, but no purchase may be 
made to exceed .$25.00 in amount. Repairs or new con- 
struction must be asked for in the usual way. 

AMENDMENTS. 

51. These rules may be amended at any regular 
meeting by vote of a majority of the board, said 
amendment having been proposed at a previous meet- 
ing. 

RULES MAY BE SUSPENDED. 

53. The rules of the Board of Education and the 
general rules and regulations covering schools, pupils, 
teachers, etc., can be suspended at any regular meet- 
ing of the board by a two-thirds vote of the members 
present. 

PARLIAMENTARY LAW. 

53. The rules of parliamentary practice comprised 
in Roberts' "Rules of Order" shall govern the board 
in all cases to which they are applicable, and in which 
they are not inconsistent with these rules. 

SCHOOL CENSUS. 

54. The school census of the city must be taken 
according to law, beitween the first day ot September 



87 



and the first day of October in eacli year, and the 
same, with the affidavit of its correctness, to be made 
by the person or persons taking it, shall be filed with 
the Secretary on or before the lasit named day. Said 
school census shall show the number of children be- 
tween five and (under) twenty years of age; the num- 
ber between eight and (under) fourteen, and the num- 
ber who have not attended any school. 

LIBRARY COMMISSIONERS. 
55. A member of the Board of Commissioners of the 
Public Library shall be elected by a viva voce vote in 
the manner prescribed in Rule 2, at the first regular 
meeting in December of each year. Elections to fill 
vacancies in the Board of Commissioners of the Public 
Library shall be by viva voce vote in the manner pre- 
scribed in Rule 2. 



88 



GENERAL 

RULES AND REGULATIONS 

GOVERNING 

Schools, Pupils, Teacher, Etc. 



SCHOOLS. 



56. The fiscal and statistical year shall begin on the 
first day of July in each year. 

57. The schools shall be in session forty weeks in 
each year, and five days in each week, opening on the 
first Monday in September. The forty school weeks 
shall be divided into two terms of twenty weeks each. 
The remaining twelve weeks shall be divided into 
three vacations, to be determined by the Committee 
on Teachers and Schools, and reported to the board 
at the first regular meeting in August. 

5S. (a) The daily session of all whole day primary 
and grammar schools shall consist of five and one- 
half hours of clear working time, including two short 
intermissions. This daily session shall be divided into 
two main parts by a noon recess of at least one hour 
and fifteen minutes. 

(b) The time for beginning the morning session shall 
be at 8:45, preceded by an interval of fifteen minutes 
between bells, and shall close at 12 m. for grammar 
grades, and at 11:45 for primary grades. The time for 
beginning the afternoon session shall be at 1:30, pre- 
ceded by an interval of fifteen minutes between bells, 
and shall close at 3:45 for grammar grades, and at 3:30 
for primary grades. 

(c) E^ch session of the half-day school shall com- 
prise two and three-fourths hours' working time, 
divided into nearly equal parts by a recess of ten 
minutes. 

(d) Changes desired under paragraph (b), to meet the 
special requirements of any school, may be made by 
the Superintendent, at his discretion. 



89 



59. In the grammar department, there shall be a re- 
cess of fifteen minutes in the forenoon, and in the 
primary department the recess shall be fifteen minutes 
both in the forenoon and afternoon sessions. 

60. The High School shall be in session from eight 
o'clock and thirty minutes until one o'clock and five 
minutes. This session shall include a recess of ten 
minutes. 

(a) Any student whose attendance is irregular, or 
work unsatisfactory, may be required to return to the 
Hig'h School for study in the afternoon for a period 
not to exceed two and a half hours. 

61. The regular holidays shall be such as are made 
so by law, or designated by national or state author- 
ity. No other holidays are permissible, except by ex- 
press order of the board. 

63. The course of study prescribed for the several 
departments of the public schools shall be arranged 
for an averag-e attendance of twelve years, as fol- 
lows: 

(a) The Primary Department shall include the first, 
second, third and fourth grades, or years; 

(b) The Grammar Department shall include the fifth, 
sixth, seventh and eighth grades, or years; 

(c) The High School Department shall include the 
ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth g'rades, or years. 

63. Pupils pursuing the studies prescribed for the 
first half of any grade, or year, shall comprise the B 
class, and those pursuing the studies of the last half 
of anj?- grade, or year, shall comprise the A class. 

64. Examinations for promotion shall be made, and 
promotion allowed, or refused, by the Principal of the 
school concerned, subject to revision by the Super- 
intendent. Examinations for promotion from the pri- 
mary to the grammar school department shall be 
made under the direction of the Superintendent. Ex- 
aminations for admission to the High School shall be 
made upon questions prepared by the Superintendent, 
and covering the course of study pursued in the 
grammar schools, and all results of such examina- 
tions shall be determined by him, with the advice of 
the Principal of the High School and the President of 
the board. 

65. All regular examinations for admission to the 
High School shall be so conducted that pupils shall. 



90 



until final results are determined, be indicated only 
by numbers assigned to them, and known to them- 
selves alone. 

66. Examinations for promotion shall be held 
whenever any individual pupil, or classes of pupils, ex- 
hibit reasonable evidence of readiness for promo- 
tion; provided, that the regular examinations for ad- 
mission to the High School shall be held only twice 
in each year, or near the close of each half-yearly 
school term, after suitable public notice of the same; 
that all candidates be required to present themselves 
at these examinations, and that none not so present- 
ing themselves shall be admitted to the High School, 
unless it shall be shown that they were detained by 
urgent and unavoidable reasons, and then only up»n 
an examination equal in all its requirements to the 
regular examination. 

67. Public school houses and grounds shall not be 
used for any purposes but those of the public schools, 
except upon special order and direction of the Board 
of Education. All owners of publishing houses or 
their agents, book sellers and their agents, and deal- 
ers in school supplies, apparatus and furniture, and 
their agents, are forbidden to enter the public school 
buildings in their capacity as such owners, dealers or 
agents, during the hours of the school sessions. No 
smoking will be allowed in any school building at any 
time. 

CONDITIONS OF TUITION. 

6S. All children between the ages of five and twenty 
years inclusive, residing in the City of Detroit, unless 
excluded for cause, are entitled to seats in the public 
schools; provided, that children more than six years 
of age, in case of lack of room for all applicants, shall 
have preference over younger children. 

61>. Persons of proper school age and of good moral 
character, who are found proficient in the studies pre- 
scribed for the Primary and Grammar schools, are 
eligible to admission to the High School. 

70. Pupils excluded for want of room in the schools 
shall be admitted in the order of priority of applica- 
tion, and vacations shall in no way interfere with this 
order of admission. Pupils promoted from one- room 
to another in the same building, or returning after 
Illness, are entitled to preference over other appli- 
cants. No pupils shall be entered in the B class First 



\ 



91 



Grade after the sixth week of a school term unless 
the applicants can be classified in classes already or- 
ganized, with the exception that during the week 
after the Easter vacation new classes shall be organ- 
ized. 

71. Non-residents, claiming for their children ad- 
mission to the schools under Section 20 of the Act 
Relative to Free Schools in the City of Detroit, must 
present to the Secretary of the Board the receipt of 
the Receiver of Taxes, showing the amount of their 
school taxes for the current year upon real estate 
actually owned or occupied by them within the City 
of Detroit, and pay to the Secretary such a sum as, 
added to the amount of their school tax, would make 
the full amount of the tuition established by Rule 72. 

73. Children of non-tax-paying non-residents may be 
admitted to the privileges of the schools upon paying 
to the Secretary of the Board the sum of fourteen 
dollars for each school term, in advance, for admis- 
sion to any primary or grammar school; and the sum 
of twenty-five dollars per term for admission to the 
High Schools; provided, that such non-resident pupils 
shall in no case be allowed to remain in any public 
school to the exclusion of any pupil residing within 
the City of Detroit. 

Students who are non-taxpaying, non-residents, may 
be admitted to the privileges of the Normal training 
class or Kindergarten training class for professional 
work, upon paying to the Secretary of the board the 
sum. of twenty-five dollars for each school term, in 
advance; provided, that such non-resident students 
shall in no case be allowed to remain in either of these 
classes to the exclusion of any student residing within 
the City of Detroit. 

It is further provided that in case the tuition herein 
named is not paid by October 1, and March 1, of each 
fiscal year, such children are denied all further priv- 
ileges in the schools until all dues are paid, and the 
Superintendent and principals are hereby charged with 
the enforcement of this provision without further in- 
structions, except by special permission of the board. 
In all depositions made for the admission of children 
of non-resident, non-taxpaying persons, it must be 
stated that such applicants are legally adopted by the 
guardian applying for such school privileges, and that 
he or she is their lawfully appointed guardian. 



92 



Children of needy non-tax-paying non-residents may 
be admitted to the privileges of the schools undpr the 
following conditions: Application must be made to 
the Superintendent by the relative or guardian with 
whom the child is permanently x-esiding. The applica- 
tion shall be handed to the Chairman of the Judiciary 
Committee, and if the committee shall lind, after in- 
vestigation, that the case is a worthy one and not 
prohibited by the rules of the Board, the case shall 
be reported to the Board and the child may be ad- 
mitted to the schools on the adoption of the report 
by the Board. 

73. Principals shall report to the Superintendent all 
applications from non-residents for admission to school 
within one week from date of such application. The 
Superintendent shall refer all such applications to 
the Secretary for the settlement of tuition; and the 
Secretary shall report back to the Superintendent by 
a certilicate showing the amount paid either by taxes 
or cash, or both, as the* case may be. These cer- 
tificates shall be filed by the Superintendent with the 
Chairman of the Committee on Finance, and the Su- 
perintendent shall also send a duplicate certificate in 
each case to the Principal of the school. 

74. All moneys received from non-resident pupils 
shall be credited to the "Permanent Fund of the 
Teachers' Retirement Fund." 

TEACHERS. 

75. 1. All applicants for the position of teacher or 
principal or for entrance to the Normal Training, 
Kindergarten m- Substitute Classes, must furnish evi- 
dence of good moral character and sound physical 
health. All applicants for the position of teacher or 
principal or for entrance to the Normal Training 
School, Kindergarten Training Classes or the Substi- 
tute Class, shall have had elementary courses in 
science, including Physiology, Botany, Physics and 
Chemistry, and shall also have had advanced courses 
in Physical Geography, Drawing and Arithmetic (the 
latter with reference to underlying principles). All 
applicants to the above positions (except persons of 
three years' successful experience as teachers else- 
where, holding a State, Certificate, a Wayne County 
First Grade Certificate, or who holds a diploma from 
a State University or a diploma from a State Normal 



I 



93 



School) shall be required to pass a satisfactory exam- 
ination along the five general lines: 

General fitness. 

Scholarship record. 

Examination — "Written. 

Examination — Oral. 

Physical Examination (as per blanks), and In the 
following subjects: 

Arithmetic, including Metric System. 

Algebra, including Quadratics. 

Geometry. 

Physics. 

Botany. 

Physiology. 

Drawing. 

English Grammar and Composition, 
and such other subjects as the Superintendent and 
the Committee on Teachers and Schools may select. 
It is provided and understood that the above excep- 
tions to the examinations shall have conformed to 
the requirements as before enumerated. This rule 
shall apply to all those now in the Substitute Class, 
except those who have already passed a successful 
examination under the direction of this Board. 

2. The number of teachers required at any time 
shall be made up, firstly, of persons holding Detroit 
Normal Training School Certificates; secondly, of 
those substitutes who have substituted successfully 
for two hundred days in the Detroit Public Schools 
and have passed the examination necessary to enter 
the Training School; thirdly, of those receiving the 
highest percentages at the required examinations or 
those on the accepted list. This rule shall not apply 
to the appointment of teachers in special studies, pro- 
vided the applicant has had three years of suc- 
cessful teaching in his or her special branch. The 
exa.mlnation shall take place in June and in January, 
imder the direction of the Superintendent and the 
Committee on Teachers and Schools, with such othei 
help as the Superintendent may select. 

?. a. All npplioations for positions as teachers shall 
be m.ade through the Superintendent and filed in his 
ofTice. The marriage of any lady teacher constitutes 
a resignation. When the principal of a scho<)l or a 
special teacher is absent frorn duty on account of 
sickness, only one-half pay shall be allowed during 



94 



the first three weeks of such absence, and after three 
weeks, pay shall cease entirely until return to duty. 
If the absence is from any other cause than sickness, 
no pay shall be allowed during the term thereof. The 
maximum time for which l^ave of absence shall be 
granted to any teacher shall be one year. 

b. If a teacher is not present in school a day dur- 
ing the first three weeks of a school year, salary is 
given only for actual time taught. Salary begins with 
service. 

0. If a leave of absence is granted during a term, 
salary ceases at time leave takes effect. 

d. When a teacher is absent and a substitute is em- 
ployed, the amount required to pay substitute shall 
be deducted from the salary of the absentee. 

e. If the absence is of more than fifteen consecu- 
tive school days' duration, the teacher shall receive 
salary for fifteen school days of such absence, less 
amount due substitute for a like period. 

f. The difference between the teacher's salary and 
the amount paid teacher and substitute shall be given 
to the General Fund of the Teachers' Retirement Fund 
for a period not to exceed one month. 

er. After fifteen consecutive school days' absence 
the salary of teacher shall cease until return to duty. 

SANITARY MEASURES. 

7Ct. Teachers are directed to observe the following 
rules concerning contagious diseases: 

(a) Small Pox.— Require pupils, before admission, to 
exhibit a physician's certificate of effectual vaccina- 
tion. Exclude all pupils coming from houses where 
this disease exists, until thirty days after the Board 
of Health has removed the placard, and has given a 
certificate of recovery. 

(b) Scarlet Fever, and Diphtheria. — Exclude all pu- 
pils coming trom any nouse where the disease exists, 
until ten days after the Board of Health has removed 
the placard and has given a certificate of recovery. 

(c) Mumps, Measles. Whooping Cough, and Chicken 
Pox. — Kxolude the patient until complete recovery, as 
testified to by a written statement from the attending 
physician or from a parent that the patient is appar- 
cnly in good health. 

(d) In excluding pupils coming from any house in 
which sm.all pox, scarlet fever or diphtheria exists, 
two or several dwellings must be considered as one 



95 



house, if there is any direct communication between 
them — any openings from one into the others; if it is 
possible to enter or leave the two residences by means 
of the same hall, stairway or door; or if the rear yards 
are used in common. If it come to the teacher's 
knowledge that any pupil visits a house infected by, 
or attends a funeral of any person dying of any of 
these diseases, exclude such pupil at once, and refer 
the case to the Superintendent. Teachers are directed 
to follow /the letter and the intent of these rules, and 
to refer all questions that may arise to the Super- 
intendent, who shall consult with the Health Officer 
in all doubtful cases. 

77. Any pupil not maintaining a due degree of clean- 
liness, or decency, in person or dress, may be sent 
home by his teacher to be properly prepared for at- 
tendance at school. 

78. After the close of school, the windovs^s shall be 
opened and an effectual change of air secured, and at 
all times every reasonable effort shall be made to 
prevent the accumulation of impure air in the school 
rooms, and at the same time to protect children 
against the danger of sitting in draughts of cold air. 
During the season of fires, the temperature of school 
rooms shall be kept between sixty-five and seventy 
degrees, Fahrenheit, according to the thermometers 
furnished by the board. 

TARDINESS, ABSENCE, DETENTION. 

79. The bell of each school house shall be rung for 
five minutes, beginning fifteen minutes before the 
opening of each session, and tolled for two minutes 
at the opening of the session, and pupils not in their 
respective rooms at the time of opening shall be 
marked tardy in the school register. Tardiness shall 
be considered a violation of the rules of the school, 
and shall subject the delinquent to' discipline. Pupils 
may enter the school rooms at any time within the 
fifteen minutes next preceding the opening of the 
session. 

80. Pupils are allowed to be absent not more than 
two quarter days or one half day in each week for 
the purpose of pursuing such branches of education 
as their parents or guardians may desire for them; 
provided, that arrangements for the same be made in 
advance, by the parent or guardian, with the Prin- 
cipal of ithe school. Other dismissals by request of 
parents, unless specially provided for, shall be dealt 



96 

with In the manner prescribed for tardiness in these 
rules. 

51. Teachers may require excuses from parents or 
guardians to be given in person, or by note, in all 
cases of absence or tardiness. 

52. Requests from parents or guardians that pupils 
be allowed to absent themselves on account of re- 
ligious holidays, public exhibitions, celebrations, etc., 
shall be considered valid excuses; provided that such 
requests be presented in advance, and in person, or by 
note. 

83. Pupils shall not be detained after school at noon 
more than ten minutes, and only in urgent cases of 
discipline, nor after close of school in the afternoon 
more than twenty minvites for any purpose whatever. 

(a) No pupil in any department shall be detained In 
the class room during recess. 

(b) No pupil shall be sent from his or her class room 
for any purpose whatever during school hours without 
the consent of the Principal. 

(c) Pupils shall not be sent into the open air, at re- 
cess or at any other time during cold weather, without 
having an opportunity of putting on their outdoor 
w'raps. 

SUSPENSION, EXPULSION, REINSTATEMENT. 

84. Pupils may be suspended for the following 
causes: 

(a) For frequent tardiness, after due warning and 
written notice to parents. 

(b) For being absent six half-days in any four con- 
secutive weeks without good and sufficient excuse 
from the parent or guardian, given either in person or 
by note. 

(c) For defacing or injuring any school property 
maliciously or carelessly, provided the pupil refuses to 
pay all damages assessed for such injury. 

(d) For failing to provide themselves with the re- 
quired books or necessary school material. 

(e) For habitual neglect or disregard of duty, for 
using tobacco on or about the school premises, or for 
misbehavior on the street in going to or coming from 
school, or for avoidable absence from examinations. 

(f) For disregard of the requirements of cleanliness 
of person and decency of dress. 

8!>. Pupils may be suspended, or, in flagrant eases, 
expelled for the following causes: 
(a) For open or violent disobedience or insubordina- 



m 



tion, or for determined resistance to the authority of' 
the teacher. 

(b) For using- profane or indecent language, or for 
immoral, vicious or wicked conduct on or about the 
school premises, or for other causes which render the 
pupil an unfit member of the school, and a harmful or 
dangerous associate for other children. 

86. For the protection of every interest it is re- 
quired: 

(a) When the absences or tardinesses of any pupil 
have so accumulated that it is probable that suspen- 
sion will follow, a warning notice, stating the fact and 
reciting the rules bearing upon the case, must be sent 
to the parent. 

(b) In all cases of suspension or other exclusion 
from school, immediate written notice shall be sent to 
the parent or guardian, such notice setting- forth the 
causes on account of which the pupil is excluded from 
school. 

(c) All notices of suspension or expulsion must be 
signed by the Principal of the school from which the 
notice is issued. 

(d) All notices of suspension or expulsion shall be 
addressed to the parent or guardian, and shall con- 
tain the rules of the board, under which the pupil is 
excluded. They shall also direct the parent or guar- 
dian to present the said notice in person to the Super- 
intendent, provided reinstatement is desired. 

(e) Piipils suspended for defacing or injuring school 
property shall, in no case, except upon the consent of 
the Committee on Teachers and Schools, be reinstated 
until the damage assessed by the Principal and Super^ 
visor of Property has been fully paid. 

(f) Pupils suspended from the privileses of school 
shall not be reinstated, except upon the written per- 
mission of the Superintendent. 

(g) Expelled pupils may be reinstated by the Super- 
intendent wli:h the advice and consent of the Com- 
mittee on Teachers and Schools. 

DUTIES OF PUPILS. 

87. Pupils are required: 

(a) To be prompt and regular in attendance, 
studious and orderly in deportment. 

(b) To attend school within the limits in which they 
reside, unless they hold the written permission of the 
Superintendent to attend elsewhere. 



■98 

(c) To go directly to their homes at the close of 
school at noon and at night, unless required or spe- 
cially permitted by their teachers to remain. 

(d) To pursue the regular course of study prescrihel 
for their respective classes. 

(e) To keep their desks and the floor-space occupied 
by them in a neat and orderly condition, 

(f) To present, upon being transferred from one 
school to another, the statement of the Principal of 
the school from which they come, showing the grade 
and class to which they belong, and whether they 
have been properly vaccinated. 

(g) To take their places in lower classes when, on 
account of absence, indolence or other causes, they 
cannot be profitably employed in the classes to which 
they belong. 

(h) To provide themselves with all books and pre- 
scribed school material. 

(i) To see that their slate frames are covered, so as 
to prevent noise and injury to desks, when so required 
by their teachers. 

DUTIES OF TEACHERS. 

88. It shall be the duty of teachers to practice such 
discipline in their schools as would be exercised by a 
wise and judicious parent in his family— always firm 
and vigilant, but prudent. 

89. They shall endeavor to impress upon the minds 
of their pupils the principles of morality and virtue, a 
sacred regard for truth, sobriety, industry and fru- 
gality, but no teachers shall exercise any sectarian 
influence in the school. 

!)0. All teachers are enjoined to avoid a resort to 
punishment, and especially corporal punishment, when- 
ever consistent with safety to the maintenance of 
cood order and right conduct on the part of pup:is. 

{)1. Those teachers who are most successful in con- 
trolling their pupils without resort to corporal punish- 
ment, other qualifications being sufficient, shall be 
awarded by the board a higher degree of apprecia- 
tion. 

92. Teachers are required: 

(a) To adhere strictly to the rules of the Board of 
Education, and in all cases of doubt to seek advice of 
the Principal or Superintendent. 

(b) To be kind and courteous to their pupils, and to 



99 



require from them prompt obedience, courtesv and 
politeness. 

(c) To avoid corporal punishment in all cases in 
which milder measures can be successfully err.ployed, 
and never to intlict it without the full knowledge and 
consent of the Principal. 

(d) To avoid all appearance of indiscreet haste in 
matters of discipline, to seek in more difficult case.3 
the direction and advice of the Principal or the Super- 
intendent, and to send no pupil home from school 
without the knowledge and consent of the Principal. 

(e) To keep a correct and full record of all cases Oi! 
corporal punishment upon the page of the summary 
book devoted to the purpose, remembering that any 
infliction of bodily pain for the purposes of discipline 
is to be considered corporal punishment, and to report 
this record at the end of each month to the Superin- 
tendent. 

(f) To keep such records, registers and statistics as 
shall be required by the board, and report any facts 
obtainable therefrom to the Superintendent as often 
as he may require. 

(g) To see that all school property in their room is 
properly labeled, kept and preserved. 

(.h) To deliver all keys to the Principal at the close 
of each term. 

(i) To record in the school register all temporary 
dismissals of schools. 

' (j) To abstain from dealing in, or selling to pupils, 
any school books or school supplies, or acting in any 
way as agents for any school material; from announc- 
ing or advertising any public exhibition, entertainment 
or public meeting; from distributing or allowing to be 
distributed on school premises any advertisements or 
tickets for such exhibitions, and from using as check 
lists for school books required by pupils any lists con- 
taining the imprint or advertisement of any dealer in 
school supplies. 

(k) To make frequent inspection of all school prop- 
erty under their charge and promptly to report to the 
•Principal any loss or damage. 

(1) To practice economy in the use of fuel, and to 

take every precaution against danger from ifire. 

(m) To attend all meetings for instruction and im- 

■ provement in their profession, or in any special de- 

B partment of the same, to which they may be called by 

:M" the Principal or the Superintendent, and to assist in 



100 



general examinations when requested by the Super- 
intendent to do so. 

(n) 'I'o make a full record of all their own tardiness 
or absence from duty and promptly report the same 
to the Principal; also to inform the Principal before 
the opening of the session if compelled to remain from 
the school. 

(o) To to in attendance at the scliool house fifteen 
minutes before the opening of each school session, and 
to do such hall-duty as may be prescribed by the 
Principal. 

(p) To prepare as soon as may be after the beginning 
of each school term a full schedule of exercises, show- 
ing how all their pupils are employed during the 
school hours, to submit the same to the approval of 
the Principal, and to post it in their respective rooms 
after such approval; also to send a copy of it to the 
Superintendent whenever requested by him to do so. 

(q) To give at least one month's notice to the Super- 
intendent of intended resignation. 

(r) To act under the directions of the Principal o'^f 
the school in which they are employed. 

(s) To keep the pupils fully informed of all the rules 
affecting them in their deportment and attendance. 

(t) Teachers shall give their whole time and atten- 
tion to school work during school hours; and all such 
employment as needle-work, and reading and writing, 
when not in the line of school duty, is strictly pro- 
hibited. 

(u) It shall be the duty of teachers, as far as it is 
practicable and expedient, to make themselves ac- 
quainted with the parents or guardians of the pupils 
under their charge, to the end that their sympathy 
and co-operation may be secured in all that pertains 
to the education of the children. 

(v) No principal, special teacher, or teacher in the 
public schools, shall be permitted to keep or give 
instruction in any private school, or to any private 
pupil, except by permission of the Committee on 
Teachers and Schools with the Superintendent of 
Sohools, or pursue any other business or vocation until 
after 6 p. m. on school days. 

Any violation of this rule shall be held a forieiture 
of place of the Principal, special teacher, or t(^acher 
so offending. 



101 



DUTIES OP PRINCIPALS. 

93. The Principal of each school shall be deemed 
the chief executive officer thereof for all purposes, of 
discipline, classification, and regulation of studies, for 
arranging the time and mode of recess, and for all 
matters pertaining to good order in and about the 
buildings and grounds, subject to the - rules of the 
board, the prescribed limits and apportionment of the 
course of study, and the general supervision of the 
Superintendent. 

94. Principals are required: 

(a) To enforce and carry into effect, so far as their 
schools are concerned, the rules of the board. 

(b) To require of the janitor during school term such 
services and work as appertain to cleanliness in and 
about the school buildings, yards, etc., the removal of 
snow and ice, where dangerous, the timely and com- 
fortable heating of the school rooms and halls, the 
taking care of fuel, kindlings, ashes and sweepings, so 
as to avoid any danger to the school premises. The 
janitor, during school terms, is subject to the orders of 
the Principal, who is held responsible for the proper 
enforcement of these and like requirements, unless 
failure in duty on the part of the janitor is immedi- 
ately reported to the Superintendent, Supervisor, or 
the Committee on Supplies and Janitors. 

(c) To store and secure in places provided for this 
purpose, whenever the school is about to enter upon 
vacation, all books, apparatus, maps and other mov- 
able property of the board, and at the close of each 
school year to deliver to the Supervisor of Property 
all keys used in and about -the school house. 

(d) To report to the Superintendent, whenever re- 
quired, a detailed inventory of movable school prop- 
erty on hand, and any losses that may have occurred 
since the last report. 

(e) To investigate all cases of proposed corporal 
punishment and of suspension or expulsion for miscon- 
duct, to sign all notices of suspension or expulsion, 
and to withhold permission to punish, suspend or ex- 
pel, whenever, in their judgment, milder measures will 
secure the desired reform 

(f) To attend all meetings of Principals, called by 
the Superintendent. 

(g) During severely cold weather, and on rainy days, 
Principals shall see that one room, at least, in their 
respective schools shall be opened and placed under 



102 



proper supervision for the reception of pupils coming 
at an early hour. The room or rooms shall be opened 
at least fifteen minutes before the ringing" of the first 
bell. 

THE SUPERINTENDENT. 

95. The Superintendent of Schools, under the direc- 
tion of the board, shall have the superintendency of 
all schools and teachers, and the supervision of all 
public school buildings, grounds, books, furniture and 
apparatus belonging thereto, as directed and limited 
in the rules of the board. 

DUTIES OF .JANITORS AND ENGINEERS. 

9(;. During cold weather, and whenever directed by 
the Principal, fires shall be built sufficiently early to 
have the temperature of the school rooms, by 8:30 
o'clock in the morning, to range from 65 to 70 degrees 
Fahrenheit. 

97. (a) The janitor or engineer must not leave the 
school building until the Principal arrives, and then 
only by permission. 

(b) In steam heated buildings when a fire is neces- 
sary, the engineer shall remain in the boiler and en- 
gine rooms continuously during school hours. Assist- 
ant janitors will attend to all duties elsewhere, 

(c) The fresh air room in all furnace and steam 
heated school buildings must be kept neat and clean, 
and not used as a store room for rubbish. The door 
connecting this room with the basement must be kept 
closed and the window in this room must always be 
kept open when there is a fire in the furnaces, or 
when school is in session. Neglect to give the fur- 
nace air, which carries the heat to the rooms above, 
will result in burning out the furnaces. .Janitors and 
engineers should give attention to the temperature of 
the school rooms, and will be held responsible for the 
failure to fire furnaces in accordance with the printed 
directions posted in furnace rooms. 

(d) All oiled cloths or waste used about the prem- 
ises must be kept only in the buckets provided for 
that purpose, the lid of which should be kept closed. 

(e) T(i the end that the ?chool property may be pro- 
tected (luring vacation, janitors and engineers will re- 
iTiain at the school buildings, or on the grounds, during 
usual school hours. All light repairs and renovations, 



103 



such as repairing- sidewalks, fences, whitewashing base- 
ments, etc., will be done by the janitors under the 
direction of the Supervisor of Buildings. 

(f) The United States flag provided for each build- 
ing shall be displayed during- school hours only on 
fair or clear days, and not during- the prevalence of 
high winds. 

(g) Smoking by any employe in any school building 
will not be permitted. 

(h) Janitors will immediately notify the Secretary's 
office of any change in their residence address. 

(i) In case any engineer-janitor in a school where 
steam boilers are used for heating- or power is in- 
capacitated for duty by sickness or otherwise, notice 
must be sent to the Principal of the school, and 
the Secretary's office also be notified immediately, in 
order that a substitute, who is a licensed engineer, 
may be supplied. In no case is the boiler or engine 
to be left in charge of an assistant without the 
knowledge of the Secretary or some member of the 
Committee on Janitors. 

98. All rooms, platforms, halls, stairs, water closets, 
steps and walks in yards shall be thoroughly swept 
each day after the afternoon session of school; and 
the sidewalks must he kept free from snow and ice. 

99. (a) All walls, cornices and ceilings shall be dusted 
at least once in two weeks; and all furniture, such as 
desks, tables, pianos, etc., shall be dusted every day 
after rooms have been swept, or in time for the next 
day's session. 

(b) Janitors and engineers shall be permitted to 
sweep halls, corridors and stairways after the after- 
noon recess, and teachers shall be requested to give 
janitors an opportunity to sweep roon^s at 4 p. m., or 
as soon thereafter as the janitor may be ready to com- 
mence work, all work to be done subject to the dis- 
cretion of the principal. 

100. All hall floors and stairs shall be scrubbed at 
least once a week, and floors or rooms whenever 
directed hy the Principal, but nothing shall be used to 
injure the oil finish or the woodwork. All windows 
and woodwork and basements shall be kept clean, and 
the fioors of boys' water closets shall be scrubbed 
every day. Ink-wells shall be cleaned and supplied 
with ink as directed by the Principal. Erasers and 
chalk boxes shall also be kept clean. 



104 



lOl. All Janitors' supplies shall be kepi in the office 
of the Principal. 

lOS. In the discharge of their duties Janitors shall 
be under the direction of the Principals of their re- 
spective schools. 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

103. No person except a citizen of the United States 
shall be eligible for employment by this board. 

104. No person in the employ of this board shall 
accept any gift or emolument of any kind whatever 
from any pupil or pupils, or the parent or guardian of 
any pupil, or from any manufacturer or dealer in any 
book, chart, map or school supplies, without the con- 
sent of the board; and any employe adjudged guilty 
will be subject to dismissal from the employment of 
the board. 

105. No collection shall be solicited or allowed, an 1 
no contribution shall be received from any pupil or 
pupils without the consent of the Board of Education. 

lOO. No official or employe of the Board of Edu- 
cation shall act as agent, or sub-agent, or be in any 
way, directly or indirectly, interested in the purchase 
by said board or any book, books, or school supplies. 

Any violation of this rule shall be held a forfeiture 
of placi; of the official or employe so offending. 

CARE OF SCHOOL BOOKS, ETC. 
H>7. (a) The Secretary of the board is charged with 
the care and supervision of all text and other books, 
apparatus, school room supplies belonging to the 
board and held in stock. He is instructed to furnish 
the Superintendent at all times such information as 
may be requested by him relative to the supplies on 
hand; at or near the close of each term to furnish 
him with an invoice of all books and supplies on hand; 
to attend to the distribution of books ordered for the 
various schools or for teachers' use, and to collect a'l 
such books, etc., as require repairing or rebinding, or 
for any reason need to be sent to his office. 

(b) All requisitions for books, supplies, etc., must 
be made upon the Secretary, and must first he ap- 
proved by the SuperintendcTit, or by some member of 
the committee on "Text I'.ooks ;ind Course of Study." 

(c) I'ndor Uio general supervision of the Superin- 
tendent, principnls of schools are charged with the 
care of all text and reference books, school supplies, 



105 



etc., in use by teachers and pupils in their respective 
buildings, and belong-ing to the Board of Education. 

(d) Besides attending to the collecting and the stor- 
ing of all school books, etc., at the close of each term 
preceding a vacation, as provided in Rule No. 94, Sec- 
tion "c,"" Principals shall also require of their teach- 
ers that all text books which need rebinding or other 
repairs, or have become so worn as to be worthless, 
be selected and properly placed by themselves, apart 
from other books, that the Secretary of the board 
can collect them for such disposition as .their value 
requires; and it shall be the duty of the Principals to 
inform the Secretary, whenever any such books have 
been collected and ready to be delivered to him. 

(e) Teachers are also required to aid the Principals 
in the care of text books belonging to the board, in 
use in their respective rooms during term time. To 
this end the frequent inspection of books by the 
teachers is enjoined. 

(f) Any pupil who shall maliciously or carelessly 
mutilate, injure or deface any book in his possession 
or otherwise, belonging to the board, shall be fined by 
the Principal of his school a sufficient sum to make 
good such mutilation, or replace the book if necessary 
by a new one; and a repeated offense of this kind shall 
subject him to the liability of dismission from school. 

(g) Principals of schools are directed to require of 
their teachers that the text books in the hands of 
their pupils be passed from room to room or grade to 
grade with the scholars or classes using said books. 
The latter must not be continued in any one room or 
grade, unless the book should be used only by that one 
grade. When the course contained in said books shall 
have been completed by the pupils of the highest 
grade using themi, the books shall again be issued to 
the classes beginning the study of the book, and again 
be continued through the whole course. 

(h) Principals of schools are required at the close 
of each school term to prepare and send to the Super- 
intendent an inventory of all text and other books, 
apparatus and school supplies in use and on hand in 
their respective schools at that date. 

(i) No book, m,ap, chart or school supplies shall be 
destroyed by any teacher, pupil or other person, as 
being worthless or damaged beyond repair. All such 
material shall be returned to the office of the Secre- 



106 



tary for such disposition as the Committee on Text 
Books and Course of Study shall deem wise. 

PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS' RETIREMENT 
FUND. 

108. In compliance with the requirements of Section 
27 of "An act relative to free schools in the City of 
Detroit," approved February 24, 1869, and an act 
amendatory thereof, approved May 17, 1901, this Board 
does hereby establish what is known as the "Public 
School Teachers' Retirement Fund," to be adminis- 
tered according to such act, and the rules and regula- 
tions adopted, or which may be hereafter adopted, in 
accordance with such act, by the "Board of Trustees" 
duly authorized to administer such fund. Said fund 
shall consist of: 

(a) A permanent fund, which shall consist of: 
First. All moneys received from donations, legacies, 

gifts, bequests and other contributions designated for 
said permanent fund; 

Second. All moneys appropriated by the Board of 
Education or raised therefor by the approval of the 
Common Council and Board of Estimates; 

Third. All moneys authorized by this act to be paid 
into said fund from tuition fees of non-resident pupils 
and from moneys received and designated as inter- 
est on daily balances of all moneys appropriated and 
collected for the payment of salaries of teachers. 

Fourth. All moneys which the Board of Trustees 
hereinafter provided for may deem proper to transfer 
from time to time from the general fund hereinafter 
provided for. The interest only of this permanent fund 
shall be used in the payment of annuities, and for that 
purpose said interest shall be turned over to the gen- 
eral fund hereinafter provided for. 

(b) A general fund, which shall consist of: 

First. All moneys received from deductions made by 
the Board of Education from the salaries of teachers 
in the public schools of said city, which deduction 
shall not be less than one per cent, nor more than 
three per cent, annually of the salary of each teacher: 
Provided, That no deduction shall be made from the 
salary of any teacher on an amount greater than one 
thousand dollars; 

Second. All interest or income derived from said 
general fund; 

Third. All money, pay, compensation or salary or 



107 



any part thereof, deducted or withheld from any 
teacher or teachers on account of absence from duty, 
or any cause in accordance with the provisions of the 
rules of the Board of Education; 

Fourth. All other moneys intended for the retire- 
ment fund and not already specified. 

It is further directed, in compliance with the said 
act that the President and Secretary of this Board 
shall once in three months certify to the Treasurer of 
said Board of Trustees all amounts deducted from the 
salaries of teachers in accordance with the provisions 
of this act, together with all amounts received from 
non-resident pupils for tuition, and all amounts re- 
ceived as interest or income from monej^s appropriated 
and collected for the payment of salaries of teachers, 
which amounts, as well as all other moneys con- 
tributed to said fund or funds, shall be set apart and 
held by said Treasurer in a special fund or 
funds, for the purposes hereinbefore specified, 
subject to the order of said Board of Education and 
sail Board of Trustees, as herein provided, except that 
the principal of the permanent fund cannot be ex- 
pended, and the general fund shall be paid out upon 
warrants signed by the President and Secretary of 
said Board of Trustees, and the permanent fund for 
the purpose of investment upon the warrant of the 
President and Secretary of the Board of Education; 
provided, that the Board of Education shall pay out 
of the maintenance fund of said Board all sums which 
they shall deem necessary for printing and other cur- 
rent expenses of said Board of Trustees. 

PLACING AN^D ARRANGING OP SCHOOL 
SEATS. 
100. The placing and arranging of all new seats in 
school rooms shall be under the direction and super- 
vision of the Superintendent and Sanitation Commit- 
tee. When necessary to change the seating of a 
school room the placing and arranging of such seats 
shall be under the direction and supervision of the 
Superintendent and Sanitation Committee, the Super- 
visor being charged with the necessary work, upon 
notification through the Secretary. 

EMPLOYES MUST BE RESIDENTS. 

110. No person shall hereafter be employed by this 
Board who is not a legal (bona fide) resident of the 



108 



City of Detroit, or who does not after appointment, 
declare his or her intention, in writing, to the Board, 
to become such without delay; provided, that upon 
application, said person may be exempti.d from the 
provisions of this rule by a majority vote of the Board. 
KNGINEERS MUST HOLD LICENSE. 

111. All applicants for positions as engineer-jani- 
tors in the public schools shall be required to pass a 
satisfactory examination before the City Boiler In- 
spector then in office at the time of making such ap- 
plication. 

CONTRACTOR'S' BONDS. 

112. All contractors who are required to furnish a 
bond to the Board of Education for any purpose, shall 
furnish the bond of an indemnity company au- 
thorized to do business in this State and holding a 
certificate from the State Commissioner of Insurance. 
The premium of said bond shall be paid by the con- 
tractor. 



109 



DETROIT NORMAL, TRAINING SCHOOL. 

Rule 113— The Normal Training School course for 
teachers shall consist of one hundred weeks, dis- 
tributed as follows and under the following regula- 
tions: 

(a.) Students shall spend forty weeks in observa- 
tion and training in the Normal Training School. Dur- 
ing this year the reports of the work done by the 
students shall be made to the Superintendent of 
Schools as follows: At the end of four months, at the 
end of seven months and at the end of nine months. 
Where the faculty report that a majority of the work 
of any student in theory and in practice is unsatis- 
factory, said student shall be excluded from the 
privilege of the Normal Training School. 

(b.) The next twenty weeks shall be divided 
between theory and practice in the several schools; 
the students may be assigned as cadets or may be 
placed in charge of rooms. Upon completion of this 
period of proibation to the satisfaction of the faculty 
of the Normal Training Scliool, the students shall 
receive certiii'cates signed by the Chairman of the 
Committee on Teachers and Schools, the Superinten- 
rent of Schools, and the Principal of the Normal 
Training School. During the third term, the students 
shall receive sixteen dollars per school month. 

(c.) During the fourth and fifth terms, having 
received certificates, the students shall be assigned 
under Rule 75 to regular grade work at regular 
schedule rates of salary. 

The Principal of the Normal Training School shall 
visit the students during the diploma year as often as 
he may deem necessary to intelligently judge the work 
and sign the diplomas. 

(d.) The principals of the schools to which the 
students are assigned shall make reports upon the 
work done by these teachers at the end of the 
eighteenth week and at the end of the thirty-sixth 
week to the Superintendent upon blanks furnished 
for that purpose, and at any time upon request of 
the Superintendent of Schools. 

(e.) The Principal of the Normal Training School 
shall make a report of diploma teachers' work to the 
Superintendent at least once each term upon the 
same form of blank as that used by the principals 
of schools. Further reports shall be furnished by the 



110 



Principal of the Normal Training School upon request 
of the Superintendent of Schools. 

(f.) The students shall receive their diplomas one 
year after having received their certificates, s^hould 
their work as teachers meet with the approbation 
of the Superintendent of Schools, the Principal of the 
Normal Training School and the principal of the school 
in which the student shall have been last employed 
or upon the approval of any two of the aforesaid 
parties where a difference of opinion arises as to 
fitness of candidates. All diplomas are to receive the 
giignature of the Superintendent of Schools, the Prin- 
cipal of the Normal Training School, the Principal 
of the school in which the teacher was last employed 
and the Chairman of the Committee on Teachers and 
Schools. 

(g.) Any one to whom a diploma is refused at 
the end of the diploma year shall no longer be em- 
ployed as a regular teacher in the Public Schools of 
Detroit, and all contracts given shall be subject to 
this provision. 

KINDERGARTENS AND KTNIvE'RGARTEN TRAIN- 
ING SCHOOL. 

Rule 114.— (a.) The course of the Kindergarten 
Training School shall be for the term of three years. 
The first two years shall bo spent in the training 
department; the 'third year as a student in the senior 
course and an assistant in a Kindergarten. 

(b.) At the end ot two years' training in this 
department, the student, providing her work is satis- 
factory, shall be entitled to a certificatie, wliich indi- 
cates her fitness to take a position as an assistant 
and to entei the senior course. 

(c.) If, at the end of the senior and third year 
the work of the pupil teacher has proved entirely 
satisfa;ctory both as to theory and practice, she shall 
be entitled to a diploma, showing that she has com- 
pleted the entire three years' course. 

(d.) The directors of kindergartens shall be 
chosen: First, from the Normal Kindergarten Depart- 
ment; and, second, from outside schools of equal 
standing. Assistants shall be chosen: First, from the 
Normal Kind'ergarcen Department, and, second, from 
outside schools of good standing. 

(e.) The compensation of the under graduate 



Ill 

assistant shall ibe twenty-five (25) dollars per school 
month. TTie grraduate assistant »hall receivie thirty- 
five (o5) dollars per school month for the first year's 
service increasing- thereafter at regular schedule 
rate until the maximum salary of fifty (50) dollars 
per school month is reached. 

The directors of Kinderg-artens shall receive a min- 
imum of fifty (50) dollars per school month with regu- 
lar schedule increase, until the maximum of seventy- 
two and fifty one-hundredths (72 50-00) dollars is 
reached. 

SCHOOL FOR DEAF AND NORMAL TRAINING 
DEPARTMENT. 

Rule 115.— (a.) The School for Deaf shall be under 
the direction of the Superintendent of 'Schools and the 
Committee on Teachers and Schools. 

(b.) The School for Deaf shall be conducted under 
the same g-eneral rules as the public schools of the 
city as regards attendance of pupils, length of school 
term, dates of tim.es of opening and closing school, 
contagious diseases, punctuality, regularity, deport- 
ment ©f pupils and records. 

It shall be the duty of the Principal of the School 
for Deaf to keep a special record of pupils attending 
the school, including age, parentage, origin and 
nature of pupils' deficiency in hearing and voice, 
Improvement under training, and such other facts as 
may be o^f value in furthering the knowledge and 
advancing the art of speeoh teaching. 

(c.) The instruction in this siohool shall conform 
to the graded course of the district schools adopted 
by the Board of Education and the special instruction 
of pupils shall conform to the oral method, to exclu- 
sion of all teaching or use of manual and sign 
language. 

(d.) A normal department shall be maintained in 
connection with the School for Deaf, the principal of 
the school to be required, in addition to other duties 
as such principal, to give instruction to students 
admitted to such department. 

(e.) Applicants entering the normal departraient 
shall be required to hold a Detroit teacher's certifi- 
cate or its equivalent, or shall have completed one 
year of the advanced course of a state normal school. 
After having attended the School for Deaf for obser- 



112 



vation and practice work one year, members of the 
normal ■I'lass shall toe examined in: 

Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Voice 

and Ear, 
S'cienee of tbe Elements of Speech, 
History of the Education of Deaf, 
Special Pedagogy for Deaf. 

Upon recommendation of the Principal of the 
Training Department of the School for Deaf, the 
Supierintendent of Schools and the Chairman of the 
Committee on Teachers and Schools, shall issue di- 
plomas to graduates, sign same, and transmit to 
the State S'uperintendent of Puiblic Instruction for 
his indorsement. 

The membtership of the normal class shall be deter- 
mined by the Superintendent and the Principal of the 
school, after the nun.iber of students to be admitted 
for the year has been determined. 

(f.) Assistant teachers and the Principal of the 
School for Deaf must hold certificates granted by 
the Board of Education on recommendation of the 
Committee on Teachers and Schools and the Superin- 
tendent of Scho'ols. The teachers in the School for 
Deaf shall be subject to the same rules as teachers in 
the district schools except as otherwise provided. 

(g.) The salaries of the assistant teachers em- 
ployed in the School for Deaf shall be subject to the 
rules which fix the compensation of teachers in dis- 
trict schools, with an addition of $100.00 per annum for 
each assistant teacher. Teachers for special work 
shall be paid according to special agreement. 

Rule llfi— Teachers of Sloyd, to be eligible for ap- 
pointment, shall have satisfactorily completed the 
coun^es in a special training school of good standing 
—such as the Teachers' College, New York, or the 
Sloyd Training School. Boston. 

Teachers of Sewing and Cooking shall be graduates 
of a special training school of good standing— such 
as the Prntt Institute, Brooklyn, or the Drexel Insti- 
tute, Philadelphia, or s..a.ll have had a preparation 
equivalent to a diploma from these schools. 



113 



BOARD OF TRUSTEES. 

OF THE 

PubllcSctioolTeacliers' Retirement Fund 

OF DETROIT. 



MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. 

NAME. ADDRESS. 

Charles F. Adams 34 Selden Ave. 

Louis Goldberg 1086 Michigan Ave. 

Maurice R. Marr 

Edward F. Marschner 980 Meldram Ave. 

Wales C. Martindale .. . 50 Miami Ave. 

George E. Parker 1058 Trumbull Ave. 

S. Emory Whitney 209 Hancock Ave., 



Regular meetings of the board are held on the second Mon- 
day of each month, except July and August, at 8 o'clock p. m., 
in the office of the Superintendent of Schools. 



OFFICERS FOR J90J-I902. 

WALES C. MARTINDALE President 

CHARLES F. ADAMS Vice-President 

GEORGE E. PARKER Secretary 

WM. B THOMPSON Treasurer 

Secretary's OflSce, Room 8, 50 Miami Avenue, 

Office hour, Saturdays from 11 a. m. to 12 m. 

Treasurer's Office, office of City Treasurer, City Hall. 



STANDING COMMITTEES. 

Committtee on Finance— Trustees Adams, Whitney, Parker. 
Committee on Annuitants— Trustees Goldberg, Parker, Adams 
Committee on Judiciary— Trustees Marschner, Whitney 
Parker. 



lU 



STATE LAW 

Establishing the Public School Teachers' Retirement 
Fund. 



AN ACT 



To amend section twenty-seven of an Act entitled 
"An Act relative to Free Schools in the City of De- 
troit," approved February twenty-four, eighteen-hun- 
dred sixty-nine, and Acts amendatory thereof. 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN 
enact: 

Section 1. That section twenty-seven of an 
act entitled "An act relative to free schools in the City 
of Detroit," approved February twenty-four, eighteen 
hundred sixty-nine, and acts amendatory thereof, be 
and the same is amended to read as follows: 

Section 1,7. TheBoard of Education of the City of De- 
troit shall establish what shall be known as the Public 
School Teachers' Retirement Fund, which fund shall 
be administered according to such rules and regula- 
tions, by-iaws and ordinances as may be adopted by 
the Board of Trustees hereinafter provided for not in- 
consistent herewith. Said funds shall consist of: 

(a) A permanent fund, which shall consist of: 

First. All moneys received from donations, legacies, 
gifts, bequests and other contributions designated for 
said permanent fund; 

Second. All moneys api)ropriated by the Board of 
Education or raised therefor by the approval of the 
Common Council and Board of Estimates; 

Third. All moneys authorized by this act to be paid 
into said fund from tuition fees of non-resident pupils 
and from moneys received and designated as interest 
on daily balances of all moneys appropriated and col- 
lected for the payment of salaries of teachers; 

Fourth. All moneys which the board of trustees 
hereinafter provided for may deem proper to transfer 



115 



from time to time from the general fund hereinafter 
provided for. 

The interest only of this permanent fund shall be 
used in the payment of annuities, and for that purpose 
said interest shall be turned over to the general fund 
hereinafter provided for, 

(b> A general fund, which shall consist of: 

First. All moneys received from deductions made by 
the Board of Education from the salaries of teachers 
in the public schools of said city, which deduction shall 
not be less than one per cent nor more than three 
per cent annually of the salary of each teacher: Pro- 
vided, That no deduction shall be made from the sal- 
ary of any teacher on an amount greater than one 
thousand dollars; 

Second. All interest or income derived from said 
general fund; 

Third. All money, pay, compensation or salary or 
any part thereof, deducted or withheld from any 
teacher or teacbe^s on account of absence from duty, 
or any cause in accordance with the provisions of the 
rules of the Board of Education; 

Fourth. All other moneys intended for the retire- 
ment fund and not already specified. 

The Board of Trustees shall consist of the president 
of the Board of Education, the President Pro Tem. of 
the Board of Education, the Chairman of the Commit- 
tee on Teachers and Schools of the Board of Educa- 
tion, the Superintendent of Schools of the City of De- 
troit, and three teachers in th"e public schools of the 
City of Detroit, to be selected by ballot in such man- 
ner as said Board of Trustees shall prescribe by the 
teachers who contribute a percentage of their salaries 
to said fund. The term of office of the representatives 
of the teachers after the first election shall be three 
years, one to be elected each year. At the first election 
one representative shall be elected for one year., one 
for two years, and one for three years. The treasurer 
of said Board of Education shall be treasurer of the 
Board of Trustees, and shall hold all moneys belonging 
to said funds and shall pay out the same under the 
direction of the Board of Trustees and the Board of 
Education as hereinaftei:- provided. 

The Board of Education shall, on recommendation of 
said Board of Trustees, determine the amount to be 
deducted from the salaries paid to teachers as afore- 
said. Said Board of Education shall have charge of 



116 



and administer said permanent fund, and shall have 
power to invest the same in the name of the Board of 
Trustees in United States government or municipal 
bonds and first mortgages upon improved real estate 
within the city of Detroit to an amount not to exceed 
one-half of the assessed valuation thereof as shown by 
the latest assessment roll of said city, and not to ex- 
ceed on^-third of the cash value thereof as determined 
by the cashier and real estat^p appraiser of some bank 
of said city to be designated by the Board of Educa- 
tion, as shall be deemed most beneficiaf to said fund. 

Said Board of Trustees shall have power to make 
payments from the General Fund of annuities granted 
in pursuance of this act, and for no other purpose, 
and shall from time to time make and establish such 
rules and regulations, by-laws and ordinances for the 
administration of said fund as they shall deem best. 
And said Board of Trustees may provide for honorary 
membership in the Board of Trustees for donors to the 
Permanent Fund, such honorary members not to have 
a vote in transacting the business of the board. 

On and after the passage of this act said Board of 
Education shall so amend its rules or by-laws relating 
to the absence from duty of teachers as to provide 
that reasonable sums shall be deducted from the sal- 
aries of teachers on account of such absence from 
duty, and said sums shall be transferred' to and be- 
come a part of said General Fund; likewise said Board 
of Education shall so amend its rules or by-laws re- 
lating to fees received from non-resident pupils as to 
provide that all moneys received from non-resident 
pupils for tuition shall be transferred to and become 
a part of said Permanent Fund to be established and 
administered as herein provided; likewise said Board 
of Education shall appropriate and transfer to said 
Permanent Fund all money or moneys received and 
designated as interest on daily balances of all moneys 
appropriated and collected for the payment of salaries 
of said teachers: Provided, That the money thus con- 
stituting the Permanent Fund shall revert to the 
Teachers' Salary Fund of the Board of Education of 
Iho rity of Detroit in case said Retirement Fund shall 
for any reason be discontinued: Provided further. That 
from and after such time as the said Permanent Fund 
shall amount to one hundred thousand dollars no 
further sum shall be added thereto from the two last 



117 



mentioned sources except by a two-thirds vote of the 
Board of Education, 

Any teacher in the public schools of the City of 
Detroit who has completed thirty years of service as 
' teacher in the public schools, twenty years of which 
shall have been in the public schools of Detroit; also 
any teacher who has taught twenty-five years in the 
public schools of Detroit, shall upon application be 
placed on the roll of annuitants by said Board of 
Trustees. 

Any teacher in the public schools of the City of 
Detroit who has completed twenty-five years of ser- 
vice as a teacher in the public schools, fifteen years 
of which sRall have been in the public schools of De- 
troit, may be placed on the roll of annuitants by said 
Board of Trustees. 

Any teacher in the public schools of the City of 
Detroit who shall in the jud'gment of said Board of 
Trustees become so disabled or incapacitated as to be 
unable or incompetent to perform the duties of teacher, 
may be placed on the roll of annuitants by a two- 
thirds vote of the whole Board of Trustees, provided 
said teacher shall have completed twenty years of 
service as a teacher in the public schools, ten years 
of which shall have been in the public schools of De- 
troit. 

Any teacher who shall resign or be removed for 
cause shall, upon application within three months after 
date of such resignation or removal, be entitled to 
receive such sum as said trustees shall direct, not to 
exceed one-half of the total amount paid by such 
teacher into such fund. 

Each teacher placed on the roll of annuitants shall 
be entitled: to receive an annuity which shall not ex- 
ceed the sum of two hundred and fifty dollars per 
annum. 

The President and Secretary of the Board of Edu- 
cation shall once in three months certify to the Treas- 
urer of said Board of Trustees all amounts deducted 
from the salaries of teachers in accordance with the 
provisions of, this act, together with all amounts re- 
ceived from non-resident pupils for tuition, and all 
amounts received as interest or income from moneys 
appropriated and collected for the payment of salaries 
of teachers, which amounts, as well as all other mon- 
eys contributed to said fund or funds, shall be set 



118 



apart and held by said Treasurer in a special fund or 
funds for the purposes hereinbefore specified, subject 
to tlie order of said Board of Iilducation and said 
Board of Trustees, as herein provided, except that the 
principal of the Permanent Fund cannot be expended, 
and the General Fund shall be paid out upon warrants 
signed by the President and Secretary of said Board 
of Trustees, and the Permanent Fund for the purpose 
of investment upon the warrant of the President and 
Secretary of the Board of Education: Provided, That 
the Board of Education shall pay out of the Main- 
tenance Fund of said board all sums which they shall 
deem necessary for printing- and other current ex- 
penses of said Board of Trustees. 

All moneys belonging to the General Fund of the 
Retirement Fund at the time this act goes into effect 
shall be transferred to the General Fund created by 
this act; likewise all moneys belonging to the so-called 
Endowment Fund of the Retirement Fund shall be 
transferred to the Permanent Fund created by this act. 

Sec. 2. All acts or parts of acts inconsistent with 
the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. 

This act is ordered to take effect June first. 1901. 

Approved Mav 17. 1901. 



119 

Public School Teachers' Retirement Fund. 



Constitution, By-Laws and Rules of Order, 
Adopted Tune \0, i90t. 



CONSTITUTION. 

ARTICLE I. 

This organization shall be known as the Board of 
Trustees of the Public School Teachers' Retirement 
Fund of Detroit. 

ARTICLE II. 

The object of this Board of Trustees shall be to 
take charge of the General Fund of the Public School 
Teachers' Retirement Fund, and administer the same 
according to Act 233 of the Session Laws of 1869, as 
amended by an Act approved May 17. 1901, and accord- 
ing to rules and by-laws hereinafter provided. 

ARTICLE III. 

Section 1. This Board of Trustees shall consist of 
the President of the Board of Education, the President 
Pro Tern, of the Board of Education, the Chairman of 
the Committee on Teachers and Schools of the Board 
of Education, the Superintendent of Schools of the 
City of Detroit, and three teachers in the public schools 
of the City of Detroit to be selected by ballot in such 
manner as said Board of Trustees shall prescribe by 
the teachers who contribute a percentage of their sal- 
aries to said fund. The tei"m of office of the represent- 
atives of the teachers after the first election shall be 
three years, one to be elected each year. 

Sec. 2. On the second Friday of May in each year 
those teachers who contribute a percentage of their 
salaries to the Retirement Fund shall meet in their 
respective schools and nominate by ballot over their 
respective signatures a teacher eligible for election to 
the Board of Trustees. These ballots shall be col- 
lected, sealed in an envelope, and deposited with the 
Secretary of the Board of Trustees not later than 10 
o'clock a. m. on the following day, at which time the 
Board of Trustees shall open the envelopes and place 
the names of all persons nominated by 25 or more 



120 



teachers upon the ticket for election. The election 
shall be held at the rooms of the Board of Education 
on the third Saturday of May in each year, between 
the hours of 9 a. m. and 5 p. m., under the supervision 
of the Board of Trustees. The person receiving the 
highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected 
for a term of three years from the first day of June 
following'. 

Special elections called for the purpose of filling va- 
cancies in the Board of Trustees shall be conducted 
in" a similar manner. 

ARTICLE ^ IV. 

Section 1. The officers of this Board shall consist of 
a President, a Vice-President, a Secretary and a 
Treasurer, who shall be the Treasurer of the. Board of 
Education of the City of Detroit, and the Treasurer 
shall give bonds in such sum as the board may require. 

Sec. 2. The officers of this Board shall be elected for 
the term of one year, said election to be held on the 
second Monday in September of each year. They shall 
hold office until their successors are duly elected. 

Sec. 3. The election of officers shall be by ballot and 
a majority of the votes cast shall be necessary for a 
choice. 

Sec. 4. Any vacancies which may occur among the 
officers shall be filled by the Board of Trustees, pro- 
vided that the person chosen shall hold office only for 
the unexpired time he or she is chosen to fill. 

ARTICLE V. 

Section 1. The President shall preside at all the 
meetings of the Board of Trustees and perform such 
other duties as may be imposed on him by the con- 
stitution and by-laws. He shall be ex-officio a member 
of all standing committees. 

Sec. 2. The Vice-President shall preside in the ab- 
sence of the President. In the absence of both the 
President and Vice-President from any meeting the 
members present shall choose a Chairman, who shall 
preside at such meeting. 

Sec. 3. The Secretary shall keep a record of all 
transactions of the Board of Trustees, send notice of 
meetings of the Board of Trustees to each member 
thereof and attend to all the duties usually pertaining 
to the office or that may be directed by the Board of 
Trustees. He shall make a report at each regular 



121 



meeting of the Board of Trustees of the condition of 
the finances of the Board. 

He shall prepare and furnish to the Board of Trus- 
tees at their annual meeting-, an annual report which 
shall comprise an account of the General Fund, its 
receipts, disbursements and the balance in the treas- 
ury belonging to said fund, also an account of the 
Permanent Fund, its receipts, manner of investment, 
and the income derived therefrom, also a complete list 
of annuitants, specifying those who have been added 
to the list during the year and also giving the names 
of any who have died during the year or been dropped 
from the roll. 

Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall receive all moneys of the 
General Fund from the Secretary of the Board of Ed- 
ucation and shall deposit the same in the name of the 
Public School Teachers' Retirement Fund. All checks 
or orders on banks, savings institutions or trust com- 
panies shall be signed by the President and Secretary 
of the Board of Trustees. 

ARTICLE VI. 

Section 1. Any teacher in the public schools of the 
City of Detroit who has completed thirty years of 
service as teacher in the public schools, twenty years 
of which shall have been in the public schools of De- 
troit; also any teacher who has taught twenty-five 
years in the public schools of Detroit, shall upon ap- 
plication be placed on the roll of annuitants by said 
Board of Trustees. 

Sec. 2. Any teacher in the public schools of the City 
of Detroit w^ho has completed twenty-five years of 
service as a teacher in the public schools, fifteen years 
of which shall have been in the public schools of De- 
troit, may be placed on the roll of annuitants by said 
Board of Trustees. 

Sec. 3. Any teacher in the public schools of the City 
of Detroit who shall in the judgment of said Board of 
Trustees become so disabled or incapacitated as to be 
unable or incompetent to perform the duties of 
teacher, may be placed on the roll of annuitants by a 
two-thirds vote of the whole Board of Trustees, pro- 
vided said teacher shall have completed twenty years 
of service as a teacher in the public schools, ten years 
of which shall have been in the public schools of De- 
troit. 

Sec. 4. Any teacher desiring to be placed on the roll 



122 



of annuitants on account of having completed the re- 
quired term of school service shall make application in 
writing to that effect to the Board of Trustees. 

Sec. 5. No teacher shall be placed upon the roll of 
annuitants and continue to hold a position in any De- 
troit public school. 

Sec. 6. Persons not engaged in teaching may, upon 
contributing $10.00 or upwards to the Permanent Fund, 
be elected honorary members of the Board of Trustees. 

ARTICLE VII. 

Section 1. Any teacher who shall resign or be re- 
moved for cause shall, upon application within three 
months after date of such resignation or removal, be 
entitled to receive such sum as said Trustees shall 
direct not to exceed one-half the total amount paid by 
such teacher into such fund. 

Sec. 2. Each teacher placed on the roll of annuitants 
shall be entitled to receive an annuity of .$250.00 per 
annum., in ten installments of $25.00 each, payable on 
the first day of each calendar month, except August 
and September, for the previous month. 

Sec, 3. There shall be deducted annually from each 
annuity of $250.00 the sum of $7.25. This deduction shall 
be made from the installment payable on the first day 
of February of each year and shall be made from all 
annuities paid prior to September first, 1911, or until 
all persons availing themselves of the benefits of the 
Retirement Fund shall have contributed to the fund 
for at least fifteen years. 

ARTICLE VIII. 

Section 1. The annual meeting of the Board of 
Trustees shall be held on the second Monday in Sep- 
tember of each year and other meetings of the Board 
of Trustees shall be held in such places at such times 
as the Board of Trustees shall direct. 

Sec. 2. The President may call a special meeting at 
any time and shall do so upon the written request of 
three members. 

Sec. 3. At all meetings of the Board of Trustees a 
majority of members-elect shall constitute a quorum. 

ARTICLE IX. 

The Board of Trustees shall have authority to con- 
vert moneys donated for any specific purposes to the 
objects for which such donations may be made. 



123 



ARTICLE X. 

This constitution may be amended by a two-thirds 
vote of all members voting. Notice of the proposed 
amendment shall be given at a previous meeting of 
the Board of Trustees or sent to every member not 
less than ten days previous to the taking of a vote 
thereon. 



BY-LAWS, 

1. Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall 
be held on the second Monday in each school month 
at 8 o'clock p. m., city time, in the rooms of the Board 
of Education. 

2. There shall be standing committees as follows: 
Committee on Finance, consisting of three members. 
Committee on Annuitants, consisting of three mem- 
bers. 

Committee on Judiciary, consisting of three members. 

3. The President shall appoint said committees as 
soon after the annual meeting in each year as prac- 
ticable and they shall hold office until their successors 
are appointed. The President shall fill all vacancies 
in standing committees. 

4. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of 
the finances of the Board of Trustees. All statements 
of receipts and expenditures shall be referred to this 
committee. All applications for payment of expenses 
shall be referred to this committee. 

The Treasurer and Secretary when called, upon for 
information in reference to the finances shall furnish 
such information immediately. This committee shall 
furnish to the Board of Trustees information in refer- 
ence to the finances when called upon to do so. 

It shall be the duty of this committee to examine 
personally the bank account and make a report at the 
annual meeting of each year. 

5. All applications for annuities shall be referred to 
the Committee on Annuitants. It shall be the duty 
of this committee to report to the board as soon as 
possible all the facts in each case with their recom- 
mendation. 

6. The Committee on Judiciary shall have charge of 
all legal matters pertaining to the Beard of Trustees 
and all such matters, unless otherwise ordered, shall 



124 



b'; referred to them. They shall also examine any 
bonds, contracts or other writings referred to them 
for that purpose by the President or Secretary, or any 
committee of the Board of Trustees, and shall report 
to such oflicers or committee their opinion as to the 
construction and validity of such writings. 

7. The following shall be Order of Business at all 
re&ular meetings. 

1. Calling roll. 

2. Reading minutes. 

.3. Report of Secretary. 

4. Reading of Communications and action thereon. 

5. Reports of Standing Committees: 
Committee on Finance. 
Committee on Annuitants. 
Committee on Judiciary. 

6. Report of Special Committees. 

7. Unfinished Business. 

S. Miscellaneous and New Business. 
9. At Annual Meeting, Election of Officers. 
10. Adjournment. 



RULES OF ORDER. 

Section 1. Committees shall make report when called 
on to do so by a majority of the members present. 

Sec. 2. Any matter referred to a committee may be 
taken out of the hands of said committee by a vote of 
a majority of the members present. 

Sec. 3. Robert's Rules of Order shall be the guide in 
parliamentary matters. 

Sec. 4. These Rules and By-laws may be tempor- 
arily suspended by a two-thirds (%) vote of all the 
members present, and may be amended at any meeting 
by a majority vote of those present, provided a notice 
of such amendment shall have been given in accord- 
pnce with Article X. of the Constitution. 



125 



Index to Rules and Regfulations of the Board 
of Education. 



Rule No. 

Absence of pupils from school 79-82 

Advertising , 20, 27 

Age at which children are entitled to seats . 68 

Alien Rule 103 

AMENDMEiNTS ANID RUUES, submitted by 31 

To rules, how made 55 

A NNUAD INVENTORY of movajble property. ...'.. 28 

Real estate 26 

Supervisor 12 

ANNUAL IMEIBTING, purpose of 1 

When held 1 

ANNUAL RE)PORTS AND RECOMMiEiNDA- 
TIONS— 

Report of Finance Committee 21 

Report of Library Commissioners 41 

Report of President 41 

Report of Secretary 41 

Report of Standing Committees 41 

Report of Superintendent 10, 41 

Report of Supervisor 12 

Report of Treasurer 41 

Appeal from the chair (board meetings) 35 

Applicants for seats in schools 70-73 

Applications of non-resident pupils shall be rep'd 73 

Applications for positions as teachers 75 

Apportionment of public moneys 6 

Authority to incur liability 49 

BILLS, by whom audited 47 

How audited 46 

How paid 48 

Board officers, consist of 2 

BOARD MEETINGS, when held 32, 33 

Rules for conducting 34-40 

Proceedings, by whom kept 6 

Presented to Mayor 39(c) 

Rules may be amended 31, 51 

May be suspended 52 

BONDS, official, by whom examined 15, 21 

And contracts, by whom examined 15, 21 

Contractors 112 



126 



Rule No. 

Books of account, by whom kept 6 

Books and vouchers, by whom examined 21 

Boundaries of school districts, by whom fixed 19 

Building and repair material, in charge of 12 

Building Fund, consists of and used for 42(a) 

Building operations, by whom superintended 12 

Building leased, to be reported by 22, 26 

BUILDINGS, new, plans to be recommended by.. 23 

Erection under general oversight of 23 

Business Manager of the board 6 

Census enumerators, appointment, compensation, 

etc 3 

CENSUS SCHOOL, shall show 54 

When taken 54 

CHAROEiS against officers 13 

Against teachers 18 

Against janitors and engineers 44 

Chicken pox, rule concerning 7G(c) 

Chief executive officer of the board 9 

CHILDiREiN, division among schools, by whom 

rr.ade 19 

Privileged to attend school 68-72 

Citizens of the U. S. only to be employed 103 

Classes shall comprise 63 

Cleanliness in pupils required 77 

Collections from pupils prohibited 105 

Commissioners Public Library, how. when chosen. 55 

COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, duties of 21 

Judiciary, duties of 15 

Real Estate, duties of 22-26 

Rules, duties of 31 

Sanitation, duties of 30, 109 

Supplies and .Janitors, duties of 27-29 

Teachers and Schools, duties of 16-19 

Text Books and Course of Study, duties of 20 

COMIMITTEIES, standing, duties of 15-31 

How and when appointed 14 

List of 14 

Removal from 14 

Compulsory education, enforcement of 10 

Construction of new buildings, superintended by.. 12, 23 

Contagious diseases, in charge of 30 

Contagious diseases, rule concerning 76 

Contingent Fund, consists of, and used for 42(d) 

CONTRACTS, etc., by whom examined 15, 21 



127 



Rule No. 

To whom referred 15, 21 

Corporal punishment 90, 91 and 92(c), (d), (e) 

COURSfE O'F STUDY, by whom prescribed 20 

How graded 62 

Deaf, scliool for 115 

Debt, state of, by whom inquired into... 21 

Departments and grades of study 62 

Detention of pupils after school .* 83 

Diphtheria, rule regarding 76(b), 76(d) 

Discipline in school 88-92 

Division of 'children among schools, by whom made 19 

Division of question (board meetings) 39 

DUTIES, of Janitors and Engineers 96-100 

President 3 

Principals 93-94 

Pupils 87 

Secretary 6, 20, 21, 27, 28, 33, 

42, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54, 73, 97(h), 97(i), 107, 108, 109 

Standing Committees 15-31 

Superintendent 10, 19, 20, 95, 107, 109 

Supervisor 12, 94, 97(e), 109 

Teachers 88-92 

Treasurer 7, 8, 41 

BLECTIOiNS, of officers, when held. President.... 1 

Secretary 5 

Superintendent 9 

Supervisor 11 

EMPLOYES, leave of absence 2 

jMust be citizens of the United States 103 

Prohiibited from acting as agents 92(j), 106 

Shall be residents of Detroit 110 

To receive no gift or emolument 101 

To solicit no collections 105 

Engineers, applicants shall pass exanranation. . Ill 

Engineers, duties of 96-100 

BXAiMINATIONS for promotion, how made....... 64 

When made 66 

For admission to High School, how made 64, 65 

When made 66 

EXAiMINATION of teachers, in whose charge.... 16 

When and by whom held 75 

When made 16 

Expenditures, by whom inquired into 21 

Expulsion of pupils 84-86 

Fining of pupils. ., 84, 86 



128 



Rule No. 

Finance Committee, duties of 21 

Fires and heating regulations 96, 97(b), 97(c) 

FISCAL. YEAR, when begins 56 

When terminates 26 

Flags to 'be displayed on school buildings 97(f) 

Fuel, by whom received and stored 12 

Fuel, furniture, etc., how procured 27 

FUNID-S of board, shall consist of, and be used for 42 

Condition shall be reported 6 

Furniture, fuel, etc., how procured 27 

Furniture and supplies, by whom purchased 50 

General fund, consists of, and used for 42 

Gifts to employes prohibited 104 

Grades and departments of study 62 

Grammar departments shall include 62(b) 

Half day schools 58(c) 

Heating, ventilating and lighting, in charge of 30 

Heating of school buildings, regulations for 

96, 97(b), 97(c) 

HIGH SCHOOLS, departments shall include 62(c) 

Entry into ...65-66 

Hours of 60 

Special supplies, requisitions 50 

Who eligible for admission 69 

Holidays 61 

Hours of schools 5S-60 

INSTRUCTION, in private not allowed 92(v) 

Methods of, considered by 20 

Insurance, in charge of 25 

INVENTORY of 'books, furniture, etc., when 

made 10, 107(h) 

Movable property, when made 28 

Real estate, when made 28 

Investigation of charges against teachers 18 

JANITORS, absent, pay for substitutes deducted.. 44 
Applicants as engineers shall pass examination 111 

Duties of 96-100 

How appointed and removed 29,44 

How paid 44 

In discharging their duties directed by 

94(b), r.9(l)). 102 

Rules, recommciulod iby 29 

'Su])Stituting 44 

Supplies, how distributed 6 

How purchased 27 



129 



Rule No. 

In buildings, where kept 101 

In whose care 6 

Where kept 6, 101 

To report change of residence 97(h) 

Under whose isupervision 12 

Judiciary Committee, duties of 15 

Kindergarten Training School, rules 114 

Kindergartens, rules „ 114 

Laborers, toy whom employed and superintended.. 12 

Leased property, annual report of 26 

Leases of buildings, by whom reported 22 

LEAVE of absence, employes 2 

Teachers 75 

Legal matters, in whose charge 15 

Liability, authority to incur 49 

Library Commissioners, when and how chosen 55 

Limit of speaking (board meetings) 36 

Maintenance fund 42(ib) 

Material for repairs, by whom purchased.... 50 

Mayor, proceedings to 'be presented to 39 

Measles, rule regarding 76(c) 

Mechanics, by whom employed 12 

MEETINGS of the board, when held 32-33 

Rules for conducting 34-40 

Membership (school) 68-69 

Methods of instruction, by whom prescribed 20 

Miscellaneous rules 103-112 

MOTIONiS (board meetings) 38-39 

How put 39 

Not acted upon 39 

Not debatable 39 

Of reconsideration 39 

Order of 38 

Privileged 38 

Mumps, rule regarding , 76(c) 

NEIW BUILDINGS, construction superinten'd by 12,- 23 

Plans recommended iby 23 

Subjects of study, by whom introduced 20 

NON-REISIDEINT PUPILS, amount of tuition.... 72 

How admitted 71 

Non-tax-paying 72 

Shall be reported by Principals 73 

Tuition, disposition of • •• 74 

How paid 71-73 

NORMAL TRAINING SCHOOL, qualifications for 75 



mo 



Rule No. 

Non-resident students, tuition of 72 

Rules 113 

Office hours 2 

OFFICEiRS OF BOARD, consist of 2 

How chosen 1, 5, 7, 11 

How removed 13 

Officials prohibited from acting as agents 106 

ORDER OF iBUSTNE'SS (board meetings) 34 

May be suspended 52 

O'RDER OF MOTIONS (board meetings) 38 

Of speaking 36 

Parliamentary Law to govern (board meetings) 53 

PAY-JROLDS, by whom audited 47 

Checks shall be drawn 48 

How certified 12, 46 

Plans for new buildings, to be recommended by.. 23 

Points of order (board m.eetings) 35 

Presents to employes prohibited 104 

PRESIDENT, when and how elected 1 

Duties and powers of, general 3, 108 

At board meetings 35 

Pro tem. duties and powers of 4 

Previous question, how put (board meetings) 39 

Primary Department shall include 62(a) 

Primary School money 6 

PRINOIPALiS, deductions from salary during 

absence 75(3a) 

Duties of 93, 94, 107 

Must sign notices of suspension 86(c) 

To have direction of janitors 92(b), 102 

To inventory books, etc., to (Superintendent... 107 

To report text books needing repairs 107 

Private instruction not allowed 92(v) 

Privileged questions (board meetings) 38 

ptRO'OEEJDINGS (board), by whom kept 6 

Presented to Mayor 39(c) 

IMiblic moneys, how obtained ^' 

I'u))lic School Teachers' Retirement Fund 74, 108 

PlIPILiS, aJbsence from school allowed 80-82 

Attendance within their school limits 87(b) 

Cleanliness required '^'^ 

Division among schools, 'by whom m.-ule 19 

Detention of ; 



83 



Duties of 



87 



Entitled to preference for seats 70-73 



131 



Rulfi No. 

May be fined for 84, 86, 107 

May be suspended for , . . 84-86 

Non-resident, amount of tuition 72 

Amount free tuition 72 

How admitted 71 

Shall be reported by principals 73 

Tuition, disposition of 74 

iHow paid , 71-73 

■ Reinstatement of 84-86 

Required to g-ive exieuses for a'bsence 81-82 

Shall not be solicited to make contributions 105 

Shall not injure or mutilate books 107 

Suspension of 84-86 

Tardiness of 79, 84-86 

PURCEDAlSEiS, by whom made 49, 50 

How made 49, 50 

By Principals of High ©chools 50 

REAL. ESTATE, annual inventory of 26 

Committee, duties of 22-26 

Recesses, school 59 

Reconsiderations, how made 39(c) 

Reinstatement of pupils 84-86 

Removal of officers, how made 13 

Repairing- text books 107 

REPAIRS, etc., to buildings, recommended by 12 

Reported by 24 

Alterations, etc., superintended by ^..12, 97 

Report to State (Secretary) 6 

Reports of oflficers and committees 10, 12, 21, 41 

Reports to bo in writing (board meeting's) 40 

Retirement Fund .74, 108 

REQUXSITIONIS for books and supplies 6, 107 

For moneys, by whom made 3 

Resignations of teachers — 92i(q) 

Resolutions to be in writing (board meetings) 40 

Revenue and expenditures, to whom referred 21 

Rules and amendments, by whom sumbitted 31 

RU'LiEIS, committee, duties of 31 

For janitors, recommended 'by.... 29 

Of order (board meetings) 34 

Of the board may he amended 51 

'May be suspended 52 

Salary Fund, consists of, and used for 42(c) 

SALARIES of teachers, when reported 46 

When named 45 



132 



Rule No. 

Sanitary measures, rules concerning 76-78 

SANITATION Committee, duties of 30, 109 

In charge of 30 

Scarlet fever, rules concerning 76(b), 76(d) 

SCHOOL. BUIDDINlGiS, plans recommended by.... 23 

Construction of, superintended by I'i 

Under genera^! oversight of 23 

Light repairs and renovations done by 97(e) 

Repairs in charge of 12, 97(e) 

Under supervision of 9 

SCHOOfL Census appointments 3 

Shall show 54 

When taken 54 

SCHOOL District boundaries, determined by 19 

Houses and grounds, use of , 67 

Persons prohibited from entering 67, 92(j) 

Smoking not allowed 67 

Movable property, under supervision of 12 

Rooms, ventilation and temperature of 78 

Seats, placing and arranging of 109 

Supplies, how distributed 6 

In schools, in care of 95, 107(c) 

In stock, in 'charge of 107(a) 

Inventory of 107(h) 

In whose charge 6, 9 

Shall not be destroyed 107(e) 

To be advertised for — 20 

To be distributed by 107(a) 

Stationery, to be advertised for 20 

Year, consists of 57 

SCHOODS, absence from 79-82 

And teachers, under supervision of 9 

Course of study 62 

Discipline in • 88-92 

PJxamlnation of pupils for promotion 64-66 

Fiscal year, when begins 56 

Grammar Department shall include 62(b) 

Half day, consist of 58(c) 

High 'School Department shall include 62(c) 

J loiidays shall be 61 

Membership 68-72 

.Preference in admission to 70-72 

Primary Department shall include 62(a) 

Promotion of pupils made 64-6B 

Recesses 59 



133 



Rule No. 

Ringing: of school bells 79 

-Sessions, hours of 58-60 

Terms and vacations 57 

Time of beginning- and closing sessions 58(b)-60 

Vacations 57 

Seating of school rooms under direction of. 109 

Seats in schools, who entitled to preference 70, 72 

SEORETARY, duties and powers, etc.— 

How elected 5 

Shall provide bond 5 

Term of office 5 

Duties and powers 6 

Shall report finances 6 

Shall keep accounts 6 

Fill requisitions 6 

Charge of supplies 6 

Draw warrants 6 

Report to State Superintendent 6 

Business manager 6 

Meet with corrimittees 6 

Notify committee chairmen 6 

Notices of reconsiderations 6 

Notices of vetoes 6 

To advertise 20, 27 

Books to be examined 21 

Disbuf serricnts 21 

Inventory 28 

Call special meetings 33 

Contingent fund 42(d) 

Salary to be fixed 45 

Indorse pay rolls 46 

Draw checks 48 

Incur liability 49 

To make purchases 50 

To take census 54 

Tuition fees 73 

Addresses of janitors 97(h) 

Illness of janitors 97(i) 

Supplies in stock 107 

Signing warrants retirement fund 108 

Old books, etc , IO7 

Changing seating X09 

Sessions, school 58, 60 

SMALL POX, exclusion of pupils ". 76(d) 

Rule regarding 76(a) 

Smoking m school buildings prohibited .67.97(g) 



134: 



Rule No. 

SPECIAL meetings of board, how called 33 

Teachers, absent from duty, pay of 75 

Appointment of 75 

Specifications, new buildings, recommended by 23 

STANIDING COMMITTEES, duties of 15-31 

How and when appointed 14 

List of 14 

Members may be removed 14 

Statistical year shall begin 56 

Students, Normal training, non-resident, tuition of 72 

SUBSTITUTE janitors, salary of 44 

Teachers, salary of 43 

SUPERINTENDENT, duties and powers 

• 10, 16. 18, 19, 20, 95, 107, 109 

When and how elected 9 

SUPERVISOR, duties and powers. .. .12, 94, 97(e) and 109 
When and how elected 11 

SUPPLIES and Janitors Committee, duties of.... 27-29 

And furniture, by whom purchased 50 

(Janitors'), how purchased 27 

SUSPENSION of pupils 84-86 

Notice of, to parents 86(bj 

Warning of, to parents 86(a) 

Sweeping school roorr.s and corridors, etc 99(b) 

Tardiness of pupils 79, 84-86 

TEACHERS, absent from duty, pay of 75 

Pay of substitute deducted 43 

TEACHERS and Schools Committee, duties of 16-19 

Applications, where filed 75 

Assignments, how made 75 

Charges against, by whom investigated 18 

Duties of 88-92 

Examinations, by whorr. held 75 

In charge of 16 

When held 75 

When made 16 

How appointed and dismissed 43 

H ow paid 48 

Marriage of, constitutes a resignation 75 

Maximum time for leave of absence 75 

Nomination of 17 

Not allowed to give private instruction 92(v) 

Prohibited acting as agents, etc 92(j) 

Qualifications necessary 75 

Resigning must give notice 92(q) 

Retirement Fund, how administered 108 



1^5 



Rule No. 

Amount to be deducted from salaries 75-108 

President and Secretary to certify amounts.. 108 

Salaries, when reported 17 

Special, appointment of 75 

Studies to be exanraned in 75 

Substituting shall receive pay 43 

Temporary vacancy, how filled 17 

To abstain from acting as agents 92 (j) 

To aid in care of text books 107 

To enforce rules on contagious diseases 76 

Under supervision of 9,95 

Temperature, regulation of 78 

Terms and vacations (school) 57 

Text Books Committee, duties of 20 

TBXT BOOKS, by whom distributed 6 

In schools in care of 95, 107(c) 

In stock in charge of 107(a) 

Inventory of ... 107(h) 

In whose care 6, 92(g), 91, 107 

Requisitions for 6, 107(b) 

Shall not be condemned or destroyed 107(1) 

Time to purchase 20 

To be advertised for 20 

To be repaired by 107(d) 

To be suplied to each Inspector 20 

To remain with the pupil 107(g) 

Training schools, rules 113, 116 

TREASURER, duties of 8 

Official bond required 7 

Term of oflice 7 

When elected 7 

TREASURER'S payments, by whom examined 21 

When examined 21 

Tuition money, disposition of 74 

U. S. flags to be displayed on school buildings 97(f) 

Vacations and terms (school) 57 

Vacations, officers and clerks 2 

Vaccination, rules concerning 76<a), 87(f) 

Value and title of lands, by whom examined . .. 22 

Ventilation of school rooms 78 

Votes (board meetings) .37, 39 

Warming, ventilation and lighting, in charge of 30 

WARRANTS, by whom countersigned 3 

Drawn 6 

Drawn shall be reported 6 

Whooping cough, ruigs concerning 76(c) 



m 



Rule No 

Workmen, how paid 48 

Workmen's pay, hovv' fixed 45 

Year, fiscal and statistical, shall begin 56 

Yeas and nays, when necessary (board meeting).. 37 



i^; Mil UJAIjJ ly 






Dates of Principals' Meetings* 

Tuesday, Apr. 29, 1902. Tuesday, May 27, 1902. 

Grade Teachers' Meetings will be held at such 
lines as the Superintendent of Schools may direct. 



Dates of Payment of Teachers' 
Salaries* 

Monday, Deo. 16, 1901. Monday, May 26, 1902. 
Monday, Jan, 27, 1902. Monday, June 16, 1902. 
!onday, Apr. 28, 1902. 

Checks will be in readiness at the Secretary's 
office for delivery to Principals and to Substitute 
Teachers at noon and at i o'clock p. m. on the above 
dates. 



Dates of Payment of Janitors' 
Salaries* 

April 12. April 26. May 17. 

May 31. June U, June 28. 

Checks will be in readiness at the Secretary's 
nice at 10 o'clock a. m. on the above dates. 



Calendar f 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



020 320 276 3 f 



Beginning of school }v«x, 
tember 2, 1901, 



VACATIONS. 



Ohristms^ Day and New Year's Day, from 
Friday, December 20, 1901, to Mon- 
day, January 6, 1902. 





Close of first term, Friday, January 24, 
1902. 

Beginning of second term, Monday, Janu- 
ary 27, 1902. 

Close of second term, Friday, June 20, 
1902. 



Spring vacation from Friday March 21, 
1902, to Monday, March 31, 1902. 



HOLIDAYS. 



Labor Day, SepLoiubei -l, KK»l. 

Thanksgiving and the day following, Nov 

Pmbpr 2finn(l 29. 1901. 

Meiuoriul Day, 1^ iid;i.> , ivia,s JO, 1902. 




